From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Electoral competition or electoral competitiveness describes the amount of competition in electoral politics between candidates or political parties, usually measured by the margin of victory. [1] The Polity data series includes a measure of political competition. [2]

United States

In American federal elections, races for U.S. Senate tend to be more competitive than those for U.S. House of Representatives. [3] Even in wave election years, the vast majority of U.S. House members keep their seats, with little pressure from the opposing party. [4] Competition in U.S. House races has been in decline since at least the 1960s. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Klarner, Carl; Berry, William; Carsey, Thomas; Jewell, Malcolm; Niemi, Richard; Powell, Lynda; Snyder, James (2013). "State Legislative Election Returns (1967-2010)". doi: 10.3886/ICPSR34297.v1. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)
  2. ^ https://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/p5manualv2018.pdf Marshall, Monty G., and Ted Robert Gurr. "Polity5: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2018." Center for Systemic Peace 2 (2020).
  3. ^ Nice, David (1984). "Competitiveness in house and senate elections with identical constituencies". Political Behavior. 6 (1): 95–102. doi: 10.1007/BF00988231. S2CID  154349012.
  4. ^ "How Do We Make Elections More Competitive?". Prospect.org. 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  5. ^ Abramowitz, Alan I; Alexander, Brad; Gunning, Matthew (2006). "Incumbency, Redistricting, and the Decline of Competition in the U.S. House Elections". The Journal of Politics. 68 (1): 75–88. CiteSeerX  10.1.1.177.798. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00371.x. S2CID  18783205.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Electoral competition or electoral competitiveness describes the amount of competition in electoral politics between candidates or political parties, usually measured by the margin of victory. [1] The Polity data series includes a measure of political competition. [2]

United States

In American federal elections, races for U.S. Senate tend to be more competitive than those for U.S. House of Representatives. [3] Even in wave election years, the vast majority of U.S. House members keep their seats, with little pressure from the opposing party. [4] Competition in U.S. House races has been in decline since at least the 1960s. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Klarner, Carl; Berry, William; Carsey, Thomas; Jewell, Malcolm; Niemi, Richard; Powell, Lynda; Snyder, James (2013). "State Legislative Election Returns (1967-2010)". doi: 10.3886/ICPSR34297.v1. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)
  2. ^ https://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/p5manualv2018.pdf Marshall, Monty G., and Ted Robert Gurr. "Polity5: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2018." Center for Systemic Peace 2 (2020).
  3. ^ Nice, David (1984). "Competitiveness in house and senate elections with identical constituencies". Political Behavior. 6 (1): 95–102. doi: 10.1007/BF00988231. S2CID  154349012.
  4. ^ "How Do We Make Elections More Competitive?". Prospect.org. 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  5. ^ Abramowitz, Alan I; Alexander, Brad; Gunning, Matthew (2006). "Incumbency, Redistricting, and the Decline of Competition in the U.S. House Elections". The Journal of Politics. 68 (1): 75–88. CiteSeerX  10.1.1.177.798. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00371.x. S2CID  18783205.



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