Eleanor of Scotland | |
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Archduchess consort of Austria | |
Tenure | 1449–1480 |
Born | 1433 |
Died | 20 November 1480 | (aged 46–47)
Burial | |
Spouse | Sigismund, Archduke of Austria |
House | Stewart |
Father | James I of Scotland |
Mother | Joan Beaufort |
Eleanor of Scotland (1433 – 20 November 1480) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, a noted translator, and regent of Austria in 1455–58 and 1467. She was a daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.
Eleanor was the sixth child of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort. [1] James I was known for his great love of literature which he passed on to Eleanor and her sister Margaret. [1]
Starting in 1445, Eleanor lived at the court of Charles VII of France, where it was suggested that she should marry Frederick, King of the Romans. [1] [2] In 1447, she accompanied Marie of Anjou, Queen of France, on a pilgrimage on Mont Saint-Michel. [3]
In 1448 or 1449 the teenage Eleanor married Sigismund, a Habsburg Duke, then Archduke of Further Austria, and finally ruler of Tyrol (from 1446 to 1490). [1] [2]
Eleanor served as regent for her husband from 1455 to 1458 and again in 1467. [2]
Heinrich Steinhöwel dedicated his translation of Boccaccio's On Famous Women to Eleanor.
Eleanor was a great lover of books and literate in several languages. [2] She translated The History of the King's Son of Galicia, named Pontus, and the beautiful Sydonia ( Pontus and Sidonia) from French to German. [2] The French original passed through several editions between 1480 and 1550. [2]
In addition to translating the work, Eleanor also revised it to increase the political power of women. [2] Only the courts with effective female advisors retained their political stability. [2]
Based on the number of printings, it was a popular book. [2] A copy of the German translation, preserved in the library of Gotha, bears the date 1465. [3]
Eleanor and Elisabeth von Nassau-Saarbrücken are credited with introducing the prose novel to German literature. [2]
Eleanor died giving birth to her son Wolfgang at Innsbruck on 20 November 1480 and was buried in Stams.
Eleanor of Scotland | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Archduchess consort of Austria | |
Tenure | 1449–1480 |
Born | 1433 |
Died | 20 November 1480 | (aged 46–47)
Burial | |
Spouse | Sigismund, Archduke of Austria |
House | Stewart |
Father | James I of Scotland |
Mother | Joan Beaufort |
Eleanor of Scotland (1433 – 20 November 1480) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, a noted translator, and regent of Austria in 1455–58 and 1467. She was a daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort.
Eleanor was the sixth child of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort. [1] James I was known for his great love of literature which he passed on to Eleanor and her sister Margaret. [1]
Starting in 1445, Eleanor lived at the court of Charles VII of France, where it was suggested that she should marry Frederick, King of the Romans. [1] [2] In 1447, she accompanied Marie of Anjou, Queen of France, on a pilgrimage on Mont Saint-Michel. [3]
In 1448 or 1449 the teenage Eleanor married Sigismund, a Habsburg Duke, then Archduke of Further Austria, and finally ruler of Tyrol (from 1446 to 1490). [1] [2]
Eleanor served as regent for her husband from 1455 to 1458 and again in 1467. [2]
Heinrich Steinhöwel dedicated his translation of Boccaccio's On Famous Women to Eleanor.
Eleanor was a great lover of books and literate in several languages. [2] She translated The History of the King's Son of Galicia, named Pontus, and the beautiful Sydonia ( Pontus and Sidonia) from French to German. [2] The French original passed through several editions between 1480 and 1550. [2]
In addition to translating the work, Eleanor also revised it to increase the political power of women. [2] Only the courts with effective female advisors retained their political stability. [2]
Based on the number of printings, it was a popular book. [2] A copy of the German translation, preserved in the library of Gotha, bears the date 1465. [3]
Eleanor and Elisabeth von Nassau-Saarbrücken are credited with introducing the prose novel to German literature. [2]
Eleanor died giving birth to her son Wolfgang at Innsbruck on 20 November 1480 and was buried in Stams.