Other names |
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Country of origin | Kazakhstan |
Distribution | Kazakhstan, Russia |
Type | Fat-tailed |
Use | Meat, tail fat, ( milk) |
Traits | |
Weight |
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Height |
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Wool color | Unicoloured black, tan or brown |
Horn status | Both sexes are hornless |
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Edilbay sheep ( Kazakh: Еділбай қойы, Edilbaı qoıy), also known as Edilbaev(skaya) sheep ( Russian: Эдильбаевская овца), are a breed of domesticated sheep which originated in northern Kazakhstan. This breed belongs to the coarse-wooled fat-tailed type of sheep and the Kazakh group. [1] [2] It originated in the 19th century as a cross between Kazakh fat-tailed sheep and Kalmyk/Astrakhan coarse-wooled sheep. [3] Today, it is found in Kazakhstan (2,419,000 head as of 1980) [3] and Russia (20,100 head as of 2003). [3]
Edilbaevskaya sheep are very hardy, as they were breed to conform to nomadic life in the semi-deserts and deserts of Kazakhstan. [2] They are adapted to severe winter frosts and summer droughts, [note 1] can travel over long distances and thrive in poor feed conditions. [1]
Their yearly lambing rate is 110–120 lambs born for every 100 ewes. [1] [2]
They are mainly bred for their meat and tail fat. [3] [4] At four months old, carcass weight is around 22 kg (49 lb) and tail fat weight is around 3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lb). Well-grown wethers can reach a rump weight of 40–45 kg (88–99 lb) and a tail fat weight of 12–14 kg (26–31 lb). [1]
The milk, though of lesser importance, is also used commercially, in the production of ayran, qurt, and butter. [1] [4] Ewes have a yearly milk yield of 152 L on average. [3] [1] Fat content ranges from 3–9%, with an average of 5.8%. [1]
Their wool production surpasses all other breeds of the Kazakh fat-tailed type, both in yield and quality. [3] [1] The average fleece yield from two clippings is 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) for rams and 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) for ewes, fleece thickness is approximately 15 cm. [2] [1] The fleece consists of true wool with a fineness of 18.0 μm (54% on average), intermediate fibres (33.1 μm, 17.5% avg.), and guard hair (59.5 μm, 26%avg.). [1] Kemp is rarely found. [1]
Other names |
|
---|---|
Country of origin | Kazakhstan |
Distribution | Kazakhstan, Russia |
Type | Fat-tailed |
Use | Meat, tail fat, ( milk) |
Traits | |
Weight |
|
Height |
|
Wool color | Unicoloured black, tan or brown |
Horn status | Both sexes are hornless |
|
Edilbay sheep ( Kazakh: Еділбай қойы, Edilbaı qoıy), also known as Edilbaev(skaya) sheep ( Russian: Эдильбаевская овца), are a breed of domesticated sheep which originated in northern Kazakhstan. This breed belongs to the coarse-wooled fat-tailed type of sheep and the Kazakh group. [1] [2] It originated in the 19th century as a cross between Kazakh fat-tailed sheep and Kalmyk/Astrakhan coarse-wooled sheep. [3] Today, it is found in Kazakhstan (2,419,000 head as of 1980) [3] and Russia (20,100 head as of 2003). [3]
Edilbaevskaya sheep are very hardy, as they were breed to conform to nomadic life in the semi-deserts and deserts of Kazakhstan. [2] They are adapted to severe winter frosts and summer droughts, [note 1] can travel over long distances and thrive in poor feed conditions. [1]
Their yearly lambing rate is 110–120 lambs born for every 100 ewes. [1] [2]
They are mainly bred for their meat and tail fat. [3] [4] At four months old, carcass weight is around 22 kg (49 lb) and tail fat weight is around 3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lb). Well-grown wethers can reach a rump weight of 40–45 kg (88–99 lb) and a tail fat weight of 12–14 kg (26–31 lb). [1]
The milk, though of lesser importance, is also used commercially, in the production of ayran, qurt, and butter. [1] [4] Ewes have a yearly milk yield of 152 L on average. [3] [1] Fat content ranges from 3–9%, with an average of 5.8%. [1]
Their wool production surpasses all other breeds of the Kazakh fat-tailed type, both in yield and quality. [3] [1] The average fleece yield from two clippings is 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) for rams and 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) for ewes, fleece thickness is approximately 15 cm. [2] [1] The fleece consists of true wool with a fineness of 18.0 μm (54% on average), intermediate fibres (33.1 μm, 17.5% avg.), and guard hair (59.5 μm, 26%avg.). [1] Kemp is rarely found. [1]