enod40, also known as early nodulin 40, is a
gene found in
flowering plants. The gene has characteristics of both
protein and
Non-coding RNA genes.[1] There is
some evidence that the non-coding characteristics of this gene are more widely conserved than the
protein coding sequences.[2]
In
soyabeansenod40 was found to be expressed during
early stages of formation of
nitrogen-fixing root nodules that are associated with symbiotic soil
rhizobial bacteria.[3][4]
The gene is also active in roots containing fungi forming phosphate-acquiring
arbuscular mycorrhiza.
[5]
An interaction with a novel
RNA-binding protein MtRBP1 (Medicago truncatulaRNA-binding protein 1) investigated in the development of
Root nodule suggests ENOD40 has a function of cytoplasmic relocalization of
nuclear proteins.[6]
In the study of non-legume plants, the over-expression of ENOD40 in transgenic Arabidopsis lines was observed a reduction of cell expansion.[7]
^Kouchi H, Hata S (1993). "Isolation and characterization of novel nodulin cDNAs representing genes expressed at early stages of soybean nodule development". Mol Gen Genet. 238 (1–2): 106–119.
doi:
10.1007/bf00279537.
PMID7683079.
S2CID23793878.
Dey M, Complainville A, Charon C, Torrizo L, Kondorosi A, Crespi M, Datta S (2004). "Phytohormonal responses in enod40-overexpressing plants of Medicago truncatula and rice". Physiol. Plant. 120 (1): 132–139.
doi:
10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.0208.x.
PMID15032885.
Compaan B, Ruttink T, Albrecht C, Meeley R, Bisseling T, Franssen H (2003). "Identification and characterization of a Zea mays line carrying a transposon-tagged ENOD40". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1629 (1–3): 84–91.
doi:
10.1016/j.bbaexp.2003.08.004.
PMID14522083.
Vleghels I, Hontelez J, Ribeiro A, Fransz P, Bisseling T, Franssen H (2003). "Expression of ENOD40 during tomato plant development". Planta. 218 (1): 42–49.
doi:
10.1007/s00425-003-1081-9.
PMID14508686.
S2CID37198384.
Imaizumi-Anraku H, Kouchi H, Syono K, Akao S, Kawaguchi M (2000). "Analysis of ENOD40 expression in alb1, a symbiotic mutant of Lotus japonicus that forms empty nodules with incompletely developed nodule vascular bundles". Mol Gen Genet. 264 (4): 402–410.
doi:
10.1007/s004380000330.
PMID11129043.
S2CID10727926.
Mirabella R, Martirani L, Lamberti A, Iaccarino M, Chiurazzi M (1999). "The soybean ENOD40(2) promoter is active in Arabidopsis thaliana and is temporally and spatially regulated". Plant Mol Biol. 39 (1): 177–181.
doi:
10.1023/A:1006146627301.
PMID10080720.
S2CID27117762.
Corich V, Goormachtig S, Lievens S, Van Montagu M, Holsters M (1998). "Patterns of ENOD40 gene expression in stem-borne nodules of Sesbania rostrata". Plant Mol Biol. 37 (1): 67–76.
doi:
10.1023/A:1005925607793.
PMID9620265.
S2CID6061623.
Papadopoulou K, Roussis A, Katinakis P (1996). "Phaseolus ENOD40 is involved in symbiotic and non-symbiotic organogenetic processes: expression during nodule and lateral root development". Plant Mol Biol. 30 (3): 403–417.
doi:
10.1007/BF00049320.
PMID8605294.
S2CID2726636.
Matvienko M, Van de Sande K, Yang WC, van Kammen A, Bisseling T, Franssen H (1994). "Comparison of soybean and pea ENOD40 cDNA clones representing genes expressed during both early and late stages of nodule development". Plant Mol Biol. 26 (1): 487–493.
doi:
10.1007/BF00039559.
PMID7948896.
S2CID11639458.
enod40, also known as early nodulin 40, is a
gene found in
flowering plants. The gene has characteristics of both
protein and
Non-coding RNA genes.[1] There is
some evidence that the non-coding characteristics of this gene are more widely conserved than the
protein coding sequences.[2]
In
soyabeansenod40 was found to be expressed during
early stages of formation of
nitrogen-fixing root nodules that are associated with symbiotic soil
rhizobial bacteria.[3][4]
The gene is also active in roots containing fungi forming phosphate-acquiring
arbuscular mycorrhiza.
[5]
An interaction with a novel
RNA-binding protein MtRBP1 (Medicago truncatulaRNA-binding protein 1) investigated in the development of
Root nodule suggests ENOD40 has a function of cytoplasmic relocalization of
nuclear proteins.[6]
In the study of non-legume plants, the over-expression of ENOD40 in transgenic Arabidopsis lines was observed a reduction of cell expansion.[7]
^Kouchi H, Hata S (1993). "Isolation and characterization of novel nodulin cDNAs representing genes expressed at early stages of soybean nodule development". Mol Gen Genet. 238 (1–2): 106–119.
doi:
10.1007/bf00279537.
PMID7683079.
S2CID23793878.
Dey M, Complainville A, Charon C, Torrizo L, Kondorosi A, Crespi M, Datta S (2004). "Phytohormonal responses in enod40-overexpressing plants of Medicago truncatula and rice". Physiol. Plant. 120 (1): 132–139.
doi:
10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.0208.x.
PMID15032885.
Compaan B, Ruttink T, Albrecht C, Meeley R, Bisseling T, Franssen H (2003). "Identification and characterization of a Zea mays line carrying a transposon-tagged ENOD40". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1629 (1–3): 84–91.
doi:
10.1016/j.bbaexp.2003.08.004.
PMID14522083.
Vleghels I, Hontelez J, Ribeiro A, Fransz P, Bisseling T, Franssen H (2003). "Expression of ENOD40 during tomato plant development". Planta. 218 (1): 42–49.
doi:
10.1007/s00425-003-1081-9.
PMID14508686.
S2CID37198384.
Imaizumi-Anraku H, Kouchi H, Syono K, Akao S, Kawaguchi M (2000). "Analysis of ENOD40 expression in alb1, a symbiotic mutant of Lotus japonicus that forms empty nodules with incompletely developed nodule vascular bundles". Mol Gen Genet. 264 (4): 402–410.
doi:
10.1007/s004380000330.
PMID11129043.
S2CID10727926.
Mirabella R, Martirani L, Lamberti A, Iaccarino M, Chiurazzi M (1999). "The soybean ENOD40(2) promoter is active in Arabidopsis thaliana and is temporally and spatially regulated". Plant Mol Biol. 39 (1): 177–181.
doi:
10.1023/A:1006146627301.
PMID10080720.
S2CID27117762.
Corich V, Goormachtig S, Lievens S, Van Montagu M, Holsters M (1998). "Patterns of ENOD40 gene expression in stem-borne nodules of Sesbania rostrata". Plant Mol Biol. 37 (1): 67–76.
doi:
10.1023/A:1005925607793.
PMID9620265.
S2CID6061623.
Papadopoulou K, Roussis A, Katinakis P (1996). "Phaseolus ENOD40 is involved in symbiotic and non-symbiotic organogenetic processes: expression during nodule and lateral root development". Plant Mol Biol. 30 (3): 403–417.
doi:
10.1007/BF00049320.
PMID8605294.
S2CID2726636.
Matvienko M, Van de Sande K, Yang WC, van Kammen A, Bisseling T, Franssen H (1994). "Comparison of soybean and pea ENOD40 cDNA clones representing genes expressed during both early and late stages of nodule development". Plant Mol Biol. 26 (1): 487–493.
doi:
10.1007/BF00039559.
PMID7948896.
S2CID11639458.