From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Community and culture of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people
The following
outline is provided as an overview of non-heterosexual sexual orientations, referred to collectively as "LGBT":
LGBT – initialism that collectively refers to "
lesbian ,
gay ,
bisexual , and
transgender " people. In use since the 1990s, the term "LGBT" is an adaptation of the initialism "LGB ", which itself started replacing the phrase "gay community" beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s,
[1] which many within the community in question felt did not accurately represent all those to whom it referred.
[2] The term is intended to emphasize a diversity of "
sexuality and gender identity-based cultures " and is sometimes used to refer to anyone who is
non-heterosexual or
cisgender instead of exclusively to people who are
homosexual , bisexual, or transgender.
[2]
[3]
To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant adds the letter Q for those who identify as
queer and are
questioning their sexual identity (e.g., "LGBTQ " or "GLBTQ ", recorded since 1996
[4] ).
LGBT
LGBT politics
LGBT and the law
LGBT rights
LGBT rights violations
LGBT rights, by region
LGBT rights by country or territory
Africa
West Africa
Benin •
Burkina Faso •
Cape Verde •
Côte d'Ivoire •
Gambia •
Ghana •
Guinea •
Guinea-Bissau •
Liberia •
Mali •
Mauritania •
Niger •
Nigeria •
Senegal •
Sierra Leone •
Togo
North Africa
Algeria •
Egypt •
Libya •
Mauritania •
Morocco •
Sudan •
South Sudan •
Tunisia • Western Sahara
Central Africa
Angola •
Burundi •
Cameroon •
Central African Republic •
Chad •
The Democratic Republic of the Congo •
Equatorial Guinea •
Gabon •
Republic of the Congo •
Rwanda •
São Tomé and Príncipe
East Africa
Burundi •
Comoros •
Djibouti •
Eritrea •
Ethiopia •
Kenya •
Madagascar •
Malawi •
Mauritius •
Mozambique •
Rwanda •
Seychelles •
Somalia •
Tanzania •
Uganda •
Zambia •
Zimbabwe
Southern Africa
Botswana •
Lesotho •
Namibia •
South Africa •
Swaziland
Dependencies
Mayotte (France) •
St. Helena (UK) •
Puntland •
Somaliland •
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Antarctica
None
Asia
Central Asia
Kazakhstan •
Kyrgyzstan •
Tajikistan •
Turkmenistan •
Uzbekistan
East Asia
China
Tibet
Hong Kong •
Macau
Japan •
North Korea •
South Korea •
Mongolia •
Taiwan
North Asia
Russia
Southeast Asia
Brunei •
Burma (Myanmar) •
Cambodia •
East Timor (Timor-Leste) •
Indonesia •
Laos •
Malaysia •
Philippines (
Metro Manila ) •
Singapore •
Thailand (
Bangkok ) •
Vietnam
South Asia
Afghanistan •
Bangladesh •
Bhutan •
Maldives •
Nepal •
Pakistan •
Sri Lanka
India
States of India:
Andhra Pradesh •
Arunachal Pradesh •
Assam •
Bihar •
Chhattisgarh •
Goa •
Gujarat •
Haryana •
Himachal Pradesh •
Jammu and Kashmir •
Jharkhand •
Karnataka •
Kerala •
Madhya Pradesh •
Maharashtra •
Manipur •
Meghalaya •
Mizoram •
Nagaland •
Odisha •
Punjab •
Rajasthan •
Sikkim •
Tamil Nadu •
Telangana •
Tripura •
Uttar Pradesh •
Uttarakhand •
West Bengal
West Asia
Armenia •
Azerbaijan •
Bahrain •
Cyprus (including disputed
Northern Cyprus ) •
Georgia •
Iran •
Iraq •
Israel •
Jordan •
Kuwait •
Lebanon •
Oman •
State of Palestine •
Qatar •
Saudi Arabia •
Syria •
Turkey •
United Arab Emirates •
Yemen
Caucasus (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them)
North Caucasus
Parts of
Russia (Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai)
South Caucasus
Georgia (including disputed
Abkhazia ,
South Ossetia ) •
Armenia •
Azerbaijan (including disputed
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic )
Europe
Akrotiri and Dhekelia •
Åland •
Albania •
Andorra •
Armenia •
Austria •
Azerbaijan •
Belarus •
Belgium •
Bosnia and Herzegovina •
Bulgaria •
Croatia •
Cyprus •
Czech Republic •
Denmark •
Estonia •
Faroe Islands •
Finland •
France •
Georgia •
Germany •
Gibraltar •
Greece •
Guernsey •
Hungary •
Iceland •
Ireland •
Isle of Man •
Italy •
Jersey •
Kazakhstan •
Kosovo •
Latvia •
Liechtenstein •
Lithuania •
Luxembourg •
Macedonia •
Malta •
Moldova (including disputed
Transnistria ) •
Monaco •
Montenegro •
Netherlands •
Poland •
Portugal •
Romania •
Russia •
San Marino •
Serbia •
Slovakia •
Slovenia •
Norway
Svalbard
Spain
Autonomous communities of Spain:
Catalonia
Sweden •
Switzerland •
Turkey •
Ukraine
United Kingdom
England (
London ) •
Northern Ireland •
Scotland •
Wales •
Cornwall
Vatican City
European Union
North America
Canada
Provinces of Canada: •
Alberta •
British Columbia •
Manitoba •
New Brunswick •
Newfoundland and Labrador •
Nova Scotia •
Ontario (
Toronto ) •
Prince Edward Island •
Quebec •
Saskatchewan
Territories of Canada:
Northwest Territories •
Nunavut •
Yukon
Greenland •
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
United States
Alabama •
Alaska •
Arizona •
Arkansas •
California •
Colorado •
Connecticut •
Delaware •
Florida •
Georgia •
Hawaii •
Idaho •
Illinois •
Indiana •
Iowa •
Kansas •
Kentucky •
Louisiana •
Maine •
Maryland •
Massachusetts •
Michigan •
Minnesota •
Mississippi •
Missouri •
Montana •
Nebraska •
Nevada •
New Hampshire •
New Jersey •
New Mexico •
New York •
North Carolina •
North Dakota •
Ohio •
Oklahoma •
Oregon •
Pennsylvania (
Philadelphia ) •
Rhode Island •
South Carolina •
South Dakota •
Tennessee •
Texas •
Utah •
Vermont •
Virginia •
Washington •
West Virginia •
Wisconsin •
Wyoming
District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.)
Mexico
Central America
Belize •
Costa Rica •
El Salvador •
Guatemala •
Honduras •
Nicaragua •
Panama
Caribbean
Anguilla •
Antigua and Barbuda •
Aruba •
Bahamas •
Barbados •
Bermuda •
British Virgin Islands •
Cayman Islands •
Cuba •
Dominica •
Dominican Republic •
Grenada •
Haiti •
Jamaica •
Montserrat •
Netherlands Antilles •
Puerto Rico •
Saint Barthélemy •
Saint Kitts and Nevis •
Saint Lucia •
Saint Martin •
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines •
Trinidad and Tobago •
Turks and Caicos Islands •
United States Virgin Islands
Oceania (includes the continent of
Australia )
Australasia
Australia
Dependencies/Territories of Australia
Christmas Island •
Cocos (Keeling) Islands •
Norfolk Island
New Zealand
Melanesia
Fiji •
Indonesia (Oceanian part only) •
New Caledonia (France) •
Papua New Guinea •
Solomon Islands •
Vanuatu •
Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia •
Guam (USA) •
Kiribati •
Marshall Islands •
Nauru •
Northern Mariana Islands (USA) •
Palau •
Wake Island (USA) •
Polynesia
American Samoa (USA) •
Chatham Islands (NZ) •
Cook Islands (NZ) •
Easter Island (Chile) •
French Polynesia (France) •
Hawaii (USA) •
Loyalty Islands (France) •
Niue (NZ) •
Pitcairn Islands (UK) •
Adamstown •
Samoa •
Tokelau (NZ) •
Tonga •
Tuvalu •
Wallis and Futuna (France)
South America
Argentina •
Bolivia •
Brazil •
Chile •
Colombia •
Ecuador •
Falkland Islands •
Guyana •
Paraguay •
Peru •
Suriname •
Uruguay •
Venezuela
South Atlantic
Ascension Island •
Saint Helena •
Tristan da Cunha
LGBT history
LGBT history
LGBT history, by period
LGBT history, by region
LGBT culture
LGBT culture
LGBT culture by region
LGBT media
LGBT Literature
LGBT literature
Religion and LGBT people
Homosexuality and:
Transgenderism and:
LGBT economics
LGBT health
LGBT in education
LGBT organizations
LGBT publications
LGBT people
Biographies
See also
References
^ Acronyms, initialisms & abbreviations dictionary, Volume 1, Part 1
Gale Research Co., 1985,
ISBN
9780810306837 .
Factsheet five, Issues 32-36, Mike Gunderloy, 1989
^
a
b Swain, Keith W. (21 June 2007).
"Gay Pride Needs New Direction" .
Denver Post . Retrieved 2008-07-05 .
^ Shankle, Michael D. (2006).
The Handbook of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Public Health: A Practitioner's Guide To Service . Haworth Press.
ISBN
978-1-56023-496-8 .
^
"The Santa Cruz County in-queery, Volume 9, Santa Cruz Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgendered Community Center, 1996" . The Center. 2008-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-23 .
External links
Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual at
Curlie
Transgendered at
Curlie
GLBTQ — Gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer encyclopedia
GayLGBT.com
Nonprofit Research Collection on LGBT Youth Published on IssueLab
University of Wolverhampton's student LGBT society
Directory of U.S. and international LGBT Community Centers
LGBT Network (Europe)
American Psychological Association's Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Concerns Office
Genderguide has excellent powerpoint presentations explaining the acronym, and the differences between sex, gender and sexual orientation