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Comment: The "Scientific Exploration of Mandhip Khol" subsection still needs some sources. Instead of having all the images on the right side, consider adding a "Gallery" section before references and place the images there.
Tutwakhamoe (
talk) 15:54, 2 August 2023 (UTC)
Mandhip Khol
cave is located in Chhuikhadan Block In the
Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district in the state of
Chhattisgarh. It is a cave complex formed of two isolated caves, entrances of which exist about 1 km from each other. From the lower entrance is a perennial river tributary coming out, locally referred to as "Shwet Ganga". But while exploring this cave scientifically, the scientists located in it a home of Python
Python (genus) in the scientific arena this entrance is referred to as Python cave..[1] The upper dry passage is main Mandhip Khol. The caves show a series of morphologies indicating the various speleogenetic phases the karst system has undergone.
Annual Religious Festival
Annually, after the following Monday of a famous Hindu Occasion,
Akshay Tritiya a big religious occasion held here every year when lots of people gather here, various local markets form which altogether forms a short type of market (locally refer as Mandi) in this area[2][3][4]. From this 'Mandi' word the cave is named Mandhip Khol (Khol= hollow).
Thousands of people are accommodated on that day in this cave. Full day various religious activities go on inside and outside the cave. Up to some extent, this anthropogenic pressure disturbs the existing biodiversity of these caves.[5]
Scientific Exploration of Mandhip Khol
Before the state
Chhattisgarh politically carved out from state
Madhya Pradesh, this cave was known to only to few villagers who resided ambient to this cave. But, after the formation of the new state
Chhattisgarh it was highlighted as all the tourist attraction places were explored. In the same period Dr Jayant Biswas of the National Cave Research and Protection Organization along with the members of Centro Ibleo di Ricerche Speleo-Idrogeologiche, Ragusa, Italy came forward to explore this cave scientifically. It was then a risky task as the cave falls in a very remote area under reserved forest land. Thus the state government then provided a reasonable police force for the work. The complete scientific report along with the 3D map was published in the year 2011[6].
Further, the Biospeleologist team tabulated various cavernicolous organisms from the cave complex. But, no such true cavernicole
Troglobite has been noted. However, a rare species of
microchiropteran bat belonging to tailed bat group is found here[7]
Cave Complex is a Major Water and Food Source for the Villagers
The river tributary coming out from the Phyton Cave is not only serving as the water source of a big range of villages existing there but, the entry of this cave is also a major source of fishing for the fishermen of that locality[8]
Religious event at the vicinity of Mandhip Khol Cave
Pilgrims outside the cave Mandhip Khol in
Chhattisgarh
Pilgrims worshipping inside the wet passage (Shwet Ganga) of the Mandhip Khol
Chhattisgarh
State government provided a Police Force to the scientists while exploring this cave in the year 2006
Exhibition cum sale (Mela) during the annual religious occasion in the periphery of Mandhip Cave Complex
Chhattisgarh
During the studies what are the major invertebrate species abiding inside the Mandhip Khol Cave
If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors.
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Where to get help
If you need help editing or submitting your draft, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
If you need feedback on your draft, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
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To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
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Comment: The "Scientific Exploration of Mandhip Khol" subsection still needs some sources. Instead of having all the images on the right side, consider adding a "Gallery" section before references and place the images there.
Tutwakhamoe (
talk) 15:54, 2 August 2023 (UTC)
Mandhip Khol
cave is located in Chhuikhadan Block In the
Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district in the state of
Chhattisgarh. It is a cave complex formed of two isolated caves, entrances of which exist about 1 km from each other. From the lower entrance is a perennial river tributary coming out, locally referred to as "Shwet Ganga". But while exploring this cave scientifically, the scientists located in it a home of Python
Python (genus) in the scientific arena this entrance is referred to as Python cave..[1] The upper dry passage is main Mandhip Khol. The caves show a series of morphologies indicating the various speleogenetic phases the karst system has undergone.
Annual Religious Festival
Annually, after the following Monday of a famous Hindu Occasion,
Akshay Tritiya a big religious occasion held here every year when lots of people gather here, various local markets form which altogether forms a short type of market (locally refer as Mandi) in this area[2][3][4]. From this 'Mandi' word the cave is named Mandhip Khol (Khol= hollow).
Thousands of people are accommodated on that day in this cave. Full day various religious activities go on inside and outside the cave. Up to some extent, this anthropogenic pressure disturbs the existing biodiversity of these caves.[5]
Scientific Exploration of Mandhip Khol
Before the state
Chhattisgarh politically carved out from state
Madhya Pradesh, this cave was known to only to few villagers who resided ambient to this cave. But, after the formation of the new state
Chhattisgarh it was highlighted as all the tourist attraction places were explored. In the same period Dr Jayant Biswas of the National Cave Research and Protection Organization along with the members of Centro Ibleo di Ricerche Speleo-Idrogeologiche, Ragusa, Italy came forward to explore this cave scientifically. It was then a risky task as the cave falls in a very remote area under reserved forest land. Thus the state government then provided a reasonable police force for the work. The complete scientific report along with the 3D map was published in the year 2011[6].
Further, the Biospeleologist team tabulated various cavernicolous organisms from the cave complex. But, no such true cavernicole
Troglobite has been noted. However, a rare species of
microchiropteran bat belonging to tailed bat group is found here[7]
Cave Complex is a Major Water and Food Source for the Villagers
The river tributary coming out from the Phyton Cave is not only serving as the water source of a big range of villages existing there but, the entry of this cave is also a major source of fishing for the fishermen of that locality[8]
Religious event at the vicinity of Mandhip Khol Cave
Pilgrims outside the cave Mandhip Khol in
Chhattisgarh
Pilgrims worshipping inside the wet passage (Shwet Ganga) of the Mandhip Khol
Chhattisgarh
State government provided a Police Force to the scientists while exploring this cave in the year 2006
Exhibition cum sale (Mela) during the annual religious occasion in the periphery of Mandhip Cave Complex
Chhattisgarh
During the studies what are the major invertebrate species abiding inside the Mandhip Khol Cave