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In 192 AD, a fire destroyed a large portion of central Rome, including numerous warehouses and at least three libraries on the Palatine Hill and Trajan's Forum. Libraries destroyed included the Palatine library, the Domus Tiberiana library, and the Templum Pacis library. [1] The fire burned for days and spread throughout many sections of the city until it was extinguished by rain. The fire was memorialized by the Roman historian Dio Cassius and by Galen in his text Peri Alupias, which was lost and then rediscovered in 2005 in a monastery in Thessaloniki; Galen's text illuminated the full intellectual loss and destruction due to the fire. [1] [2] Other authors and contemporaries of Galen recorded immense losses from the fire, such as the grammarian Philides who lost so many books and manuscripts in the fire that he wasted away from grief and died. [1]
Sources
Dio Cassius' account of the fire describes it as a portent that started before the death of Commodus, as does Herodian, who put a greater emphasis on the associated omens and considered the fire to the be the "worst portent of all", given the total destruction of the Templum Pacis, the "largest and most beautiful building in the city", and the entire sacred precinct. [3] The fire began at night in a dwelling and spread to the Templum Pacis and then spread to storehouses that contained Egyptian and Arabian wares and objects. [3] The temple of Vesta was also destroyed, which exposed the statue of Pallas Athena until the Vestal Virgins seized it, carried it down the Via Sacra, and relocated it to the imperial palace. [3]
References
- ^ a b c Nicholls, Matthew C. (2011). "Galen and Libraries in the Peri Alupias". The Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 123–142. ISSN 0075-4358.
- ^ Wazer, Caroline (7 June 2021). "Library Fires Have Always Been Tragedies. Just Ask Galen". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b c Tucci, Pier Luigi (2008). "Galen's storeroom, Rome's libraries, and the fire of A.D. 192". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 21: 133–149. doi: 10.1017/S1047759400004414. ISSN 1047-7594.
| Draft article not currently submitted for review.
This is a draft Articles for creation (AfC) submission. It is not currently pending review. While there are no deadlines, abandoned drafts may be deleted after six months. To edit the draft click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. To be accepted, a draft should:
It is strongly discouraged to write about yourself, your business or employer. If you do so, you must declare it. Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
Last edited by
Kazamzam (
talk |
contribs) 5 days ago. (
Update) |
| This is a
draft article. It is a work in progress
open to editing by
anyone. Please ensure
core content policies are met before publishing it as a
live Wikipedia article. Find sources:
Google (
books ·
news ·
scholar ·
free images ·
WP refs) ·
FENS ·
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TWL
Last edited by
Kazamzam (
talk |
contribs) 5 days ago. (
Update)
Finished drafting? or |
In 192 AD, a fire destroyed a large portion of central Rome, including numerous warehouses and at least three libraries on the Palatine Hill and Trajan's Forum. Libraries destroyed included the Palatine library, the Domus Tiberiana library, and the Templum Pacis library. [1] The fire burned for days and spread throughout many sections of the city until it was extinguished by rain. The fire was memorialized by the Roman historian Dio Cassius and by Galen in his text Peri Alupias, which was lost and then rediscovered in 2005 in a monastery in Thessaloniki; Galen's text illuminated the full intellectual loss and destruction due to the fire. [1] [2] Other authors and contemporaries of Galen recorded immense losses from the fire, such as the grammarian Philides who lost so many books and manuscripts in the fire that he wasted away from grief and died. [1]
Sources
Dio Cassius' account of the fire describes it as a portent that started before the death of Commodus, as does Herodian, who put a greater emphasis on the associated omens and considered the fire to the be the "worst portent of all", given the total destruction of the Templum Pacis, the "largest and most beautiful building in the city", and the entire sacred precinct. [3] The fire began at night in a dwelling and spread to the Templum Pacis and then spread to storehouses that contained Egyptian and Arabian wares and objects. [3] The temple of Vesta was also destroyed, which exposed the statue of Pallas Athena until the Vestal Virgins seized it, carried it down the Via Sacra, and relocated it to the imperial palace. [3]
References
- ^ a b c Nicholls, Matthew C. (2011). "Galen and Libraries in the Peri Alupias". The Journal of Roman Studies. 101: 123–142. ISSN 0075-4358.
- ^ Wazer, Caroline (7 June 2021). "Library Fires Have Always Been Tragedies. Just Ask Galen". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b c Tucci, Pier Luigi (2008). "Galen's storeroom, Rome's libraries, and the fire of A.D. 192". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 21: 133–149. doi: 10.1017/S1047759400004414. ISSN 1047-7594.