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Rosh Ein Mor is a Mousterian archeological site in the Negev Desert, Israel. It is located in the Zin Valley, in the modern En Avdat National Park. [1] The site was uncovered in 1969 by Southern Methodist University's Central Negev Project. [2] [3]
The site is located at the head of the Zin Valley's Mor Canyon, adjacent to the Ein Avdat Spring. The highest concentration of artifacts can be found in a 1,200m2 space along the cliff side. It is a few kilometers away from several other Paleolithic sites, including Boker, Nahal Aqev, and Boker Tachtit. [4]
Rosh Ein Mor was a hub of Mousterian lithic industry, as raw flint was crafted into blades and other tools. [5] Over 44,460 artifacts have been found at Rosh Ein Mor. [4] Tools include Levallois stone points, blades, cores, and flakes; burins (engraving tools); sidescrapers; and end- scrapers. [2] [6] There are other artifacts, such as fragments of ostrich eggshell, heated flint, and Asiatic wild ass bones. [2] At least one tool, a flint notch, is on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. [7]
Using Uranium series dating, the eggshells have been dated to approximately 200,000 years old, while the flint is between approximately 14,000 and 48,000 years old. [3] Calcite crusts on the tools have been dated to 35,000-70,000 years old. [4]
Archaeologists have identified the culture as Neanderthal: Early Levantine Mousterian, of Tabun D type. This designation is based on the high proportion of Upper Paleolithic tools in the site. [3] [1] Other analyses, however, suggest the tools are more akin to the late Middle Paleolithic. [4]
The modern archaeological site was first excavated in the 1960s and 1970s by a research team from Southern Methodist University. [2]
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Submission declined on 27 October 2023 by
Johannes Maximilian (
talk). This submission is not adequately supported by
reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be
verified. If you need help with referencing, please see
Referencing for beginners and
Citing sources.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
| ![]() |
Rosh Ein Mor is a Mousterian archeological site in the Negev Desert, Israel. It is located in the Zin Valley, in the modern En Avdat National Park. [1] The site was uncovered in 1969 by Southern Methodist University's Central Negev Project. [2] [3]
The site is located at the head of the Zin Valley's Mor Canyon, adjacent to the Ein Avdat Spring. The highest concentration of artifacts can be found in a 1,200m2 space along the cliff side. It is a few kilometers away from several other Paleolithic sites, including Boker, Nahal Aqev, and Boker Tachtit. [4]
Rosh Ein Mor was a hub of Mousterian lithic industry, as raw flint was crafted into blades and other tools. [5] Over 44,460 artifacts have been found at Rosh Ein Mor. [4] Tools include Levallois stone points, blades, cores, and flakes; burins (engraving tools); sidescrapers; and end- scrapers. [2] [6] There are other artifacts, such as fragments of ostrich eggshell, heated flint, and Asiatic wild ass bones. [2] At least one tool, a flint notch, is on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. [7]
Using Uranium series dating, the eggshells have been dated to approximately 200,000 years old, while the flint is between approximately 14,000 and 48,000 years old. [3] Calcite crusts on the tools have been dated to 35,000-70,000 years old. [4]
Archaeologists have identified the culture as Neanderthal: Early Levantine Mousterian, of Tabun D type. This designation is based on the high proportion of Upper Paleolithic tools in the site. [3] [1] Other analyses, however, suggest the tools are more akin to the late Middle Paleolithic. [4]
The modern archaeological site was first excavated in the 1960s and 1970s by a research team from Southern Methodist University. [2]
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)