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Submission declined on 23 May 2024 by
KylieTastic (
talk).
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Plastiome refers to the plastisphere-enriched mobile resistome found in aquatic environments. [1] With persistence of plastics and microplastics in the environment, these act as reservoirs for microbial communities and antibiotic resistance genes, [2] fostering the formation of a mobile resistome encompassing diverse antibiotic, biocide/metal resistance genes, and mobile genetic elements. This collective genetic repertoire, plastome, can potentially perpetuate environmental antimicrobial resistance (AMR). [1] This plastiome in fresh water environments have shown more than three times higher enrichment of antibiotic on microplastics than those in water, [1] and it has been reported that some of the identified taxa attached to the plastics could be potential pathogens and pose a risk to human health and the environment. [3]
Microplastics are persistent, very mobile and hard to remove from nature. [4] [5] Hence, these plastiomes could perpetuate harmful multidrug resistance genes in microbes in the environment. Plastiomes were identified and reported in two rivers near Tokyo, Japan. [6]
The health risks of plastiome can be recognized from four aspects, 1). pathogens residing within the plastisphere [7], 2). potential acquisition of antimicrobial resistance though horizontal gene transfer [8], 3). increased tolerance to antibiotics [9], and 4). trophic transfer through food webs. Microplastics trophic transfer through food webs has been researched and well documented [10] [11] [12]. Further the evidence indicates that the ratio of pathogens to total bacteria [2], as well as the presence of resistance genes [1], is significantly higher in the plastisphere compared to surrounding water. This raises concerns that the plastiome poses additional health risks associated to antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments.
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Submission declined on 23 May 2024 by
KylieTastic (
talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject
qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are:
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. | ![]() |
Plastiome refers to the plastisphere-enriched mobile resistome found in aquatic environments. [1] With persistence of plastics and microplastics in the environment, these act as reservoirs for microbial communities and antibiotic resistance genes, [2] fostering the formation of a mobile resistome encompassing diverse antibiotic, biocide/metal resistance genes, and mobile genetic elements. This collective genetic repertoire, plastome, can potentially perpetuate environmental antimicrobial resistance (AMR). [1] This plastiome in fresh water environments have shown more than three times higher enrichment of antibiotic on microplastics than those in water, [1] and it has been reported that some of the identified taxa attached to the plastics could be potential pathogens and pose a risk to human health and the environment. [3]
Microplastics are persistent, very mobile and hard to remove from nature. [4] [5] Hence, these plastiomes could perpetuate harmful multidrug resistance genes in microbes in the environment. Plastiomes were identified and reported in two rivers near Tokyo, Japan. [6]
The health risks of plastiome can be recognized from four aspects, 1). pathogens residing within the plastisphere [7], 2). potential acquisition of antimicrobial resistance though horizontal gene transfer [8], 3). increased tolerance to antibiotics [9], and 4). trophic transfer through food webs. Microplastics trophic transfer through food webs has been researched and well documented [10] [11] [12]. Further the evidence indicates that the ratio of pathogens to total bacteria [2], as well as the presence of resistance genes [1], is significantly higher in the plastisphere compared to surrounding water. This raises concerns that the plastiome poses additional health risks associated to antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments.
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secondary
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independent of the subject
Make sure you add references that meet these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.