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Josephine Semmes (1916-1998) [1] was an American neuropsychologist. She co-developed a tactile sensitivity test, the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test, that later was widely used by clinicians for tracking the course of diseases including leprosy and diabetic neuropathy. She also developed a pioneering hypothesis about differences between the right and left hemispheres of the brain.
Semmes studied at Queens Square in London [2] and received a fellowship in psychology at New York University. [3] While she was working at Bellevue Hospital, Sidney Weinstein, who was also working there on his doctoral research in neuroscience, persuaded her that a two-point device for detecting touch sensitivity that she had brought to the lab, could be improved. [2] Together they carried out the long, involved procedure of calibrating nylon microfilaments using a chemical balance. [2]. They used these microfilaments to create a new tactile sensitivity test they called "the pressure test". [2]. The new testing device they made was a particular type of esthesiometer (a device for measuring tactile sensitivity), later known as the Semmes-Weinstein Aesthesiometer, which used these calibrated monofilaments. These Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments came into wide use in various configurations for different applications. [4] In May 1992, Weinstein traveled to Carville, Louisiana, to the Laboratory Research Branch of the Gillis W. Long Hansen's Disease Center, to reminisce about the history of this invention. He received a plaque from the leprosy researchers there commemorating the "gift to the world" of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. [2]
After leaving Bellevue Hospital, Semmes went to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland to study cortical functioning in monkeys. [2] She developed a pioneering hypothesis about hemispheric lateralization that influenced many later theoretical efforts. [5]
TODO: Expand the summary of the Tucker passage, and create a list of Semmes's selected articles including the hemispheric lateralization paper. Add citations about leprosy and diabetic neuropathy in the lead.
Semmes married the neuroscientist Edward Evarts [3] and took the name Josephine Semmes Evarts [1].
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Submission declined on 3 August 2024 by
Theroadislong (
talk). This submission's references do not show that the subject
qualifies for a Wikipedia article—that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published,
reliable,
secondary sources that are
independent of the subject (see the
guidelines on the notability of people). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see
technical help and learn about
mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
|
Josephine Semmes (1916-1998) [1] was an American neuropsychologist. She co-developed a tactile sensitivity test, the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test, that later was widely used by clinicians for tracking the course of diseases including leprosy and diabetic neuropathy. She also developed a pioneering hypothesis about differences between the right and left hemispheres of the brain.
Semmes studied at Queens Square in London [2] and received a fellowship in psychology at New York University. [3] While she was working at Bellevue Hospital, Sidney Weinstein, who was also working there on his doctoral research in neuroscience, persuaded her that a two-point device for detecting touch sensitivity that she had brought to the lab, could be improved. [2] Together they carried out the long, involved procedure of calibrating nylon microfilaments using a chemical balance. [2]. They used these microfilaments to create a new tactile sensitivity test they called "the pressure test". [2]. The new testing device they made was a particular type of esthesiometer (a device for measuring tactile sensitivity), later known as the Semmes-Weinstein Aesthesiometer, which used these calibrated monofilaments. These Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments came into wide use in various configurations for different applications. [4] In May 1992, Weinstein traveled to Carville, Louisiana, to the Laboratory Research Branch of the Gillis W. Long Hansen's Disease Center, to reminisce about the history of this invention. He received a plaque from the leprosy researchers there commemorating the "gift to the world" of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. [2]
After leaving Bellevue Hospital, Semmes went to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland to study cortical functioning in monkeys. [2] She developed a pioneering hypothesis about hemispheric lateralization that influenced many later theoretical efforts. [5]
TODO: Expand the summary of the Tucker passage, and create a list of Semmes's selected articles including the hemispheric lateralization paper. Add citations about leprosy and diabetic neuropathy in the lead.
Semmes married the neuroscientist Edward Evarts [3] and took the name Josephine Semmes Evarts [1].
{{
cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date format (
link)
{{
cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date format (
link)