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Submission declined on 27 January 2023 by
Chess (
talk). The proposed article does not have sufficient content to require an article of its own, but it could be merged into the existing article at
Basic Formal Ontology. Since anyone can edit Wikipedia, you are welcome to add that information yourself. Thank you. This draft's references do not show that the subject
qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are:
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This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. |
{{
reply to|Chess}}
on reply) 13:55, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
ISO/IEC 21838 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] is a multi-part standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2001, which outlines requirements for top-level ontology development and describes several top-level ontologies that satisfy those requirements, including Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) [6], Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE), and TUpper. ISO/IEC 21838 is intended to promote interoperability among lower level, domain-specific ontologies, and to foster coherent ontology design, for example, through the coordinated re-engineering of legacy ontologies which have been developed using heterogeneous top-level categories.
ISO/IEC 21838 was developed by Subcommittee 32 for Data Management and Interchange, [7] of the ISO and IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 for Information Technology [8]. The standard consists thus far of four parts:
ISO/IEC 21838-1 [1] prescribes the following requirements for any top-level ontology.
A TLO shall include a textual artifact represented by a natural language document providing:
In addition the TLO shall be made available via at least one machine-readable axiomatization in either:
The TLO shall further be made available via a Common Logic (CL) axiomatization conforming to ISO/IEC 24707.
The ontology documentation specified above shall be made publicly available and consist of:
Supplementary documentation shall be made publicly available:
To demonstrate a sufficiently broad coverage domain and thus to show that it is a true top-level ontology, each candidate TLO is required to show that it has a very wide range of application, ideally one that covers all entities in the universe. Given that the main purpose of the TLO is to enhance the data in a range of databases in such a way as to promote their integration and discoverability, it suffices to demonstrate that coverage domain of the candidate TLO extends across a very broad and diverse range of types of data which the terms in the ontology may then be used to annotate. The strategy for demonstrating breadth of coverage accordingly rests on the provision in ISO/IEC 21838-1 of a list of types of data, including data about:
Each candidate TLO is required to specify how it will deal with data under all, or nearly all, of these headings, or to specify ontologies built using this TLO which already serve this purpose. Basic Formal Ontology, for example (see below), has no native term for information entities such as sentences or data items or publications. These terms are however supplied by the BFO-conformant Information Artifact Ontology (IAO). [16]
ISO/IEC 21838-2 [2] describes how Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) satisfies the requirements of ISO/IEC 21838-1. BFO is an ontology developed by Barry Smith and his collaborators. A BFO textbook was published in 2015 [17] [18] to promote interoperability among the very large number of domain ontologies [19] [20] built using its terms and relational expressions. [21]
The BFO ontology is documented in the ISO Standards Maintenance Portal here. [22] This includes:
In addition, the community of BFO developers and users has provided:
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)
Review waiting, please be patient.
This may take 3 months or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 2,681 pending submissions waiting for review.
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You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
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Submission declined on 27 January 2023 by
Chess (
talk). The proposed article does not have sufficient content to require an article of its own, but it could be merged into the existing article at
Basic Formal Ontology. Since anyone can edit Wikipedia, you are welcome to add that information yourself. Thank you. This draft's references do not show that the subject
qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are:
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
This draft has been resubmitted and is currently awaiting re-review. |
{{
reply to|Chess}}
on reply) 13:55, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
ISO/IEC 21838 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] is a multi-part standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2001, which outlines requirements for top-level ontology development and describes several top-level ontologies that satisfy those requirements, including Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) [6], Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE), and TUpper. ISO/IEC 21838 is intended to promote interoperability among lower level, domain-specific ontologies, and to foster coherent ontology design, for example, through the coordinated re-engineering of legacy ontologies which have been developed using heterogeneous top-level categories.
ISO/IEC 21838 was developed by Subcommittee 32 for Data Management and Interchange, [7] of the ISO and IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 for Information Technology [8]. The standard consists thus far of four parts:
ISO/IEC 21838-1 [1] prescribes the following requirements for any top-level ontology.
A TLO shall include a textual artifact represented by a natural language document providing:
In addition the TLO shall be made available via at least one machine-readable axiomatization in either:
The TLO shall further be made available via a Common Logic (CL) axiomatization conforming to ISO/IEC 24707.
The ontology documentation specified above shall be made publicly available and consist of:
Supplementary documentation shall be made publicly available:
To demonstrate a sufficiently broad coverage domain and thus to show that it is a true top-level ontology, each candidate TLO is required to show that it has a very wide range of application, ideally one that covers all entities in the universe. Given that the main purpose of the TLO is to enhance the data in a range of databases in such a way as to promote their integration and discoverability, it suffices to demonstrate that coverage domain of the candidate TLO extends across a very broad and diverse range of types of data which the terms in the ontology may then be used to annotate. The strategy for demonstrating breadth of coverage accordingly rests on the provision in ISO/IEC 21838-1 of a list of types of data, including data about:
Each candidate TLO is required to specify how it will deal with data under all, or nearly all, of these headings, or to specify ontologies built using this TLO which already serve this purpose. Basic Formal Ontology, for example (see below), has no native term for information entities such as sentences or data items or publications. These terms are however supplied by the BFO-conformant Information Artifact Ontology (IAO). [16]
ISO/IEC 21838-2 [2] describes how Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) satisfies the requirements of ISO/IEC 21838-1. BFO is an ontology developed by Barry Smith and his collaborators. A BFO textbook was published in 2015 [17] [18] to promote interoperability among the very large number of domain ontologies [19] [20] built using its terms and relational expressions. [21]
The BFO ontology is documented in the ISO Standards Maintenance Portal here. [22] This includes:
In addition, the community of BFO developers and users has provided:
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)