From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: This aricle's content and referencing are nearly all to the researchers who originally proposed this topic (and underlying ideas they might reasonably cite in its development). Need several WP:SECONDARY (independent review) refs to demonstrate notability of this topic at all. Many of the passages here are lifted from or close paraphrases of the cited refs and others from the same researchers. And there is almost surely COI. DMacks ( talk) 20:52, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: Not much major changes from this article and editor did not follow the manual of style for qualifying a Wikipedia article, or rather I see this as a book chapter or something. And books are primary sources, you need to go through sources for better idea. ☮️Counter-Strike:Mention 269🕉️( 🗨️✉️📔) 07:16, 15 May 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: On Wikipedia, all stated facts should be supported by a citation to a reliable source. Currently, large portions of this draft are unsourced - please add necessary citations before resubmitting. Thank you. ~ Liance talk 00:35, 12 May 2024 (UTC)Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)'Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)'Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)

Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC), first proposed by Prof. Zhong Lin Wang’s group in 2022, refers to a process that exploits the electron transfer during contact-electrification (CE) to promote chemical reactions. [1] The solid to be used in CEC involves pristine polymers (FEP, PTFE), [2] [3] [4] inorganics (SiO2), [5] [6] and matrix composites. [7] [8] The energy source of CEC is mechanical stimuli such as ultrasonication and ball milling. [1] [2] [9] The ubiquity of CE and the diversity of mechanical stimuli enables CEC with broad materials selection range and application fields. [10] [11] [12]

Fig.1 Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC) [10]

1. The origin of CEC

Contact-electrification (CE), also known as triboelectrification, is a ubiquitous phenomenon across various interfaces. [13] [14] [15] In addition to the well-known CE phenomenon at solid-solid interfaces, CE can also take place when a liquid contacts with a solid. [16] The two surfaces after CE become oppositely charged, and a series of recent investigations have ascribed it to the CE-driven electron transfer. [17] [18] [19] An “electron-cloud-potential-well” model has been proposed by Prof. Zhong Lin Wang to elucidate the mechanism of electron transfer during CE. [13] In association with the electron exchange process in a typical catalytic process, the concept of CEC has been proposed by using the CE-driven electron transfer for promote chemical reactions. [1] [2]

2. The catalysts of CEC

Pristine polymers. Pristine polymers is the first proposed CEC catalysts. [1] Wang et al., have utilized FEP to catalyze the degradation of via CEC. [1] Besides, Zhao et al., have employed CEC at PTFE surfaces to facilitate the fabrication of H2O2. [3] Owing to the high CE capabilities and inherent catalytic inertness, the successful utilization of pristine polymers also serves as compelling evidence for the viability of CEC.

Oxides. The reduced CE ability of polymers at elevated temperatures may hinder the application of CEC in catalyzing high-temperature chemical reactions. [20] In response to this challenge, Li et al. have demonstrated that the SiO2-based CEC can promote the leach process of cathode materials in lithium ion batteries (LIBs) even at 90 °C. [5]

Matrix composites. The ubiquity of CE also provides abundant opportunities for synergy with existing catalytic strategies. For example, Zhang et al. have demonstrated that the pristine MIL-101 (Cr) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be employed for CEC after grafting pyridine molecular groups.7 More importantly, Jiang et al. have devised a ZnO@PTFE composites for combining CEC with piezocatalysis in one system. The overall degradation rate was improved by 444.23 %. [8]

3. Strategies for initiating CEC

Ultrasonication. Ultrasonication is the first proposed strategy for inducing CEC, which mainly uses the variation of cavitation bubbles during the propagation of ultrasonic waves. [1] In particular, cavitation bubble nuclei tend to develop near dissolved gases (such as O2), and their growth will encapsulate these neighboring gas molecules. Upon reaching a critical size, the collapse of a cavitation bubble releases the trapped gas molecules, generating a high-pressure microjet capable of inducing contact-separation cycles and subsequent electron exchange.

Ball milling. Wang et al. have demonstrated that the ball milling is also effective for initiating CEC. [2] The utilization of triboelectric materials in a ball milling setup is anticipated to induce evident CE phenomena during collisions. In virtue of the grinding-based CEC, 50 mL 5-ppm MO aqueous solution can be degraded in 2 hours.

4. Significant applications of CEC

Organic pollutants degradation. The methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution can be degraded by FEP powder or other dielectrics through CEC despite they are highly chemically inert and has never been reported with any catalytic activity. [2] [4] [7] [8] Other organic pollutants, such as acid orange 17 (AO-17) and rhodamine B (RhB), can also be degraded through a similar process. [1]

Direct synthesis of H2O2. Zhao et al. have first utilized CEC for synthesis of H2O2 under ambient conditions by ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water. [3] The yield can reach as high as 313 μmol L-1 h-1, and this strategy is feasible even under anerobic conditions. The formation mechanism of H2O2 during CEC is further illustrated by a subsequent study. [21]

Recycle of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). By using the CE-driven electron transfer on SiO2 particle surfaces, Li et al. have achieved a high leaching efficiency of 100 % for Li and 92.19 % for Co for lithium cobalt (Ⅲ) oxide (LCO) batteries, and the used SiO2 could be easily recycled with nearly no diminution in catalytic efficiency. [5]

Contiuous synthesis of ammonia. The group lead by Prof. Richard N. Zare have found that the CEC is feasible for synthesizing ammonia from water and dissolved nitrogen. [22] By ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water with N2 gas, the yield of ammonia is as high as 420 μmol L−1 h−1 per gram of PTFE under room termperature. [11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Feng, Yawei; Li, Site; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-01-10). "Contact-electro-catalysis for the degradation of organic pollutants using pristine dielectric powders". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 130. Bibcode: 2022NatCo..13..130W. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27789-1. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  8748705. PMID  35013271.
  2. ^ a b c d e Wang, Ziming; Dong, Xuanli; Li, Xiao-Fen; Feng, Yawei; Li, Shunning; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2024-01-26). "A contact-electro-catalysis process for producing reactive oxygen species by ball milling of triboelectric materials". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 757. Bibcode: 2024NatCo..15..757W. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45041-4. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  10810876. PMID  38272926.
  3. ^ a b c Zhao, Jiawei; Zhang, Xiaotong; Xu, Jiajia; Tang, Wei; Lin Wang, Zhong; Ru Fan, Feng (2023-05-15). "Contact-electro-catalysis for Direct Synthesis of H 2 O 2 under Ambient Conditions". Angewandte Chemie. 135 (21). Bibcode: 2023AngCh.135E0604Z. doi: 10.1002/ange.202300604. ISSN  0044-8249.
  4. ^ a b Zhao, Xin; Su, Yusen; Berbille, Andy; Wang, Zhong Lin; Tang, Wei (2023-03-30). "Degradation of methyl orange by dielectric films based on contact-electro-catalysis". Nanoscale. 15 (13): 6243–6251. doi: 10.1039/D2NR06783H. ISSN  2040-3372. PMID  36896686.
  5. ^ a b c Li, Huifan; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Wang, Ziming; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (October 2023). "A contact-electro-catalytic cathode recycling method for spent lithium-ion batteries". Nature Energy. 8 (10): 1137–1144. Bibcode: 2023NatEn...8.1137L. doi: 10.1038/s41560-023-01348-y. ISSN  2058-7546.
  6. ^ Chen, Zhixiang; Lu, Yi; Liu, Xuyang; Li, Jingqiao; Liu, Qingxia (2023-04-01). "Novel magnetic catalysts for organic pollutant degradation via contact electro-catalysis". Nano Energy. 108: 108198. Bibcode: 2023NEne..10808198C. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108198. ISSN  2211-2855.
  7. ^ a b Zhang, Yihe; Kang, Tian; Han, Xin; Yang, Weifeng; Gong, Wei; Li, Kerui; Guo, Yinben (2023-06-15). "Molecular-functionalized metal-organic frameworks enabling contact-electro-catalytic organic decomposition". Nano Energy. 111: 108433. Bibcode: 2023NEne..11108433Z. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108433. ISSN  2211-2855.
  8. ^ a b c Jiang, Buwen; Xue, Xiaoxuan; Mu, Zuxiang; Zhang, Haoyuan; Li, Feng; Liu, Kai; Wang, Wenqian; Zhang, Yongfei; Li, Wenhui; Yang, Chao; Zhang, Kewei (January 2022). "Contact-Piezoelectric Bi-Catalysis of an Electrospun ZnO@PVDF Composite Membrane for Dye Decomposition". Molecules. 27 (23): 8579. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238579. ISSN  1420-3049. PMC  9735836. PMID  36500670.
  9. ^ Zhao, Yi; Liu, Yang; Wang, Yuying; Li, Shulan; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2023-07-01). "The process of free radical generation in contact electrification at solid-liquid interface". Nano Energy. 112: 108464. Bibcode: 2023NEne..11208464Z. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108464. ISSN  2211-2855.
  10. ^ a b Wang, Ziming; Dong, Xuanli; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2024-05-07). "Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)". Chemical Society Reviews. 53 (9): 4349–4373. doi: 10.1039/D3CS00736G. ISSN  1460-4744. PMID  38619095.
  11. ^ a b Li, Juan; Xia, Yu; Song, Xiaowei; Chen, Bolei; Zare, Richard N. (2024-01-23). "Continuous ammonia synthesis from water and nitrogen via contact electrification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (4): e2318408121. Bibcode: 2024PNAS..12118408L. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2318408121. ISSN  0027-8424. PMC 10823170. PMID  38232282.
  12. ^ Li, Haimei; Wang, Zichen; Chu, Xu; Zhao, Yi; He, Guangqin; Hu, Yulin; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2024-05-01). "Free Radicals Generated in Perfluorocarbon–Water (Liquid–Liquid) Interfacial Contact Electrification and Their Application in Cancer Therapy". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (17): 12087–12099. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c02149. ISSN  0002-7863. PMID  38647488.
  13. ^ a b Wang, Zhong Lin; Wang, Aurelia Chi (2019-11-01). "On the origin of contact-electrification". Materials Today. 30: 34–51. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.016. ISSN  1369-7021.
  14. ^ Xu, Cheng; Zhang, Binbin; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Liu, Guanlin; Ding, Wenbo; Wu, Changsheng; Ma, Ming; Feng, Peizhong; Lin, Zhiqun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2019-02-05). "Contact-Electrification between Two Identical Materials: Curvature Effect". ACS Nano. 13 (2): 2034–2041. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08533. ISSN  1936-0851. PMID  30707552.
  15. ^ Xu, Cheng; Zi, Yunlong; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Dai, Yejing; He, Xu; Wang, Peihong; Wang, Yi-Cheng; Feng, Peizhong; Li, Dawei; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2018). "On the Electron-Transfer Mechanism in the Contact-Electrification Effect". Advanced Materials. 30 (15): e1706790. Bibcode: 2018AdM....3006790X. doi: 10.1002/adma.201706790. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  29508454.
  16. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-03-09). "Contact Electrification at the Liquid–Solid Interface". Chemical Reviews. 122 (5): 5209–5232. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00176. ISSN  0009-2665. PMID  34160191.
  17. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Xu, Cheng; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Aurelia C.; Zhang, Binbin; Lin, Pei; Yang, Ya; Zhao, Huabo; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Effect of Temperature in the Metal–Dielectric Case". Advanced Materials. 31 (17): e1808197. Bibcode: 2019AdM....3108197L. doi: 10.1002/adma.201808197. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  30844100.
  18. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Zhu, Laipan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (July 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Photon Excitation Effect". Advanced Materials. 31 (27): e1901418. Bibcode: 2019AdM....3101418L. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901418. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  31095783.
  19. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Zhen; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-09-05). "Spin-selected electron transfer in liquid–solid contact electrification". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 5230. Bibcode: 2022NatCo..13.5230L. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32984-9. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  9445095. PMID  36064784.
  20. ^ Dong, Xuanli; Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-08-01). "Investigations on the contact-electro-catalysis under various ultrasonic conditions and using different electrification particles". Nano Energy. 99: 107346. Bibcode: 2022NEne...9907346D. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107346. ISSN  2211-2855.
  21. ^ Berbille, Andy; Li, Xiao-Fen; Su, Yusen; Li, Shunning; Zhao, Xin; Zhu, Laipan; Wang, Zhong Lin (November 2023). "Mechanism for Generating H 2 O 2 at Water-Solid Interface by Contact-Electrification". Advanced Materials. 35 (46): e2304387. Bibcode: 2023AdM....3504387B. doi: 10.1002/adma.202304387. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  37487242.
  22. ^ Vannoy, Kathryn J.; Dick, Jeffrey E. (2024-02-20). "The shocking story of the plastic bead that fixes nitrogen". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (8): e2322425121. Bibcode: 2024PNAS..12122425V. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2322425121. ISSN  0027-8424. PMC 10895278. PMID  38324605.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: This aricle's content and referencing are nearly all to the researchers who originally proposed this topic (and underlying ideas they might reasonably cite in its development). Need several WP:SECONDARY (independent review) refs to demonstrate notability of this topic at all. Many of the passages here are lifted from or close paraphrases of the cited refs and others from the same researchers. And there is almost surely COI. DMacks ( talk) 20:52, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: Not much major changes from this article and editor did not follow the manual of style for qualifying a Wikipedia article, or rather I see this as a book chapter or something. And books are primary sources, you need to go through sources for better idea. ☮️Counter-Strike:Mention 269🕉️( 🗨️✉️📔) 07:16, 15 May 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: On Wikipedia, all stated facts should be supported by a citation to a reliable source. Currently, large portions of this draft are unsourced - please add necessary citations before resubmitting. Thank you. ~ Liance talk 00:35, 12 May 2024 (UTC)Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)'Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)'Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)

Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC), first proposed by Prof. Zhong Lin Wang’s group in 2022, refers to a process that exploits the electron transfer during contact-electrification (CE) to promote chemical reactions. [1] The solid to be used in CEC involves pristine polymers (FEP, PTFE), [2] [3] [4] inorganics (SiO2), [5] [6] and matrix composites. [7] [8] The energy source of CEC is mechanical stimuli such as ultrasonication and ball milling. [1] [2] [9] The ubiquity of CE and the diversity of mechanical stimuli enables CEC with broad materials selection range and application fields. [10] [11] [12]

Fig.1 Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC) [10]

1. The origin of CEC

Contact-electrification (CE), also known as triboelectrification, is a ubiquitous phenomenon across various interfaces. [13] [14] [15] In addition to the well-known CE phenomenon at solid-solid interfaces, CE can also take place when a liquid contacts with a solid. [16] The two surfaces after CE become oppositely charged, and a series of recent investigations have ascribed it to the CE-driven electron transfer. [17] [18] [19] An “electron-cloud-potential-well” model has been proposed by Prof. Zhong Lin Wang to elucidate the mechanism of electron transfer during CE. [13] In association with the electron exchange process in a typical catalytic process, the concept of CEC has been proposed by using the CE-driven electron transfer for promote chemical reactions. [1] [2]

2. The catalysts of CEC

Pristine polymers. Pristine polymers is the first proposed CEC catalysts. [1] Wang et al., have utilized FEP to catalyze the degradation of via CEC. [1] Besides, Zhao et al., have employed CEC at PTFE surfaces to facilitate the fabrication of H2O2. [3] Owing to the high CE capabilities and inherent catalytic inertness, the successful utilization of pristine polymers also serves as compelling evidence for the viability of CEC.

Oxides. The reduced CE ability of polymers at elevated temperatures may hinder the application of CEC in catalyzing high-temperature chemical reactions. [20] In response to this challenge, Li et al. have demonstrated that the SiO2-based CEC can promote the leach process of cathode materials in lithium ion batteries (LIBs) even at 90 °C. [5]

Matrix composites. The ubiquity of CE also provides abundant opportunities for synergy with existing catalytic strategies. For example, Zhang et al. have demonstrated that the pristine MIL-101 (Cr) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be employed for CEC after grafting pyridine molecular groups.7 More importantly, Jiang et al. have devised a ZnO@PTFE composites for combining CEC with piezocatalysis in one system. The overall degradation rate was improved by 444.23 %. [8]

3. Strategies for initiating CEC

Ultrasonication. Ultrasonication is the first proposed strategy for inducing CEC, which mainly uses the variation of cavitation bubbles during the propagation of ultrasonic waves. [1] In particular, cavitation bubble nuclei tend to develop near dissolved gases (such as O2), and their growth will encapsulate these neighboring gas molecules. Upon reaching a critical size, the collapse of a cavitation bubble releases the trapped gas molecules, generating a high-pressure microjet capable of inducing contact-separation cycles and subsequent electron exchange.

Ball milling. Wang et al. have demonstrated that the ball milling is also effective for initiating CEC. [2] The utilization of triboelectric materials in a ball milling setup is anticipated to induce evident CE phenomena during collisions. In virtue of the grinding-based CEC, 50 mL 5-ppm MO aqueous solution can be degraded in 2 hours.

4. Significant applications of CEC

Organic pollutants degradation. The methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution can be degraded by FEP powder or other dielectrics through CEC despite they are highly chemically inert and has never been reported with any catalytic activity. [2] [4] [7] [8] Other organic pollutants, such as acid orange 17 (AO-17) and rhodamine B (RhB), can also be degraded through a similar process. [1]

Direct synthesis of H2O2. Zhao et al. have first utilized CEC for synthesis of H2O2 under ambient conditions by ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water. [3] The yield can reach as high as 313 μmol L-1 h-1, and this strategy is feasible even under anerobic conditions. The formation mechanism of H2O2 during CEC is further illustrated by a subsequent study. [21]

Recycle of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). By using the CE-driven electron transfer on SiO2 particle surfaces, Li et al. have achieved a high leaching efficiency of 100 % for Li and 92.19 % for Co for lithium cobalt (Ⅲ) oxide (LCO) batteries, and the used SiO2 could be easily recycled with nearly no diminution in catalytic efficiency. [5]

Contiuous synthesis of ammonia. The group lead by Prof. Richard N. Zare have found that the CEC is feasible for synthesizing ammonia from water and dissolved nitrogen. [22] By ultrasonicating PTFE powder in DI water with N2 gas, the yield of ammonia is as high as 420 μmol L−1 h−1 per gram of PTFE under room termperature. [11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Feng, Yawei; Li, Site; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-01-10). "Contact-electro-catalysis for the degradation of organic pollutants using pristine dielectric powders". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 130. Bibcode: 2022NatCo..13..130W. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27789-1. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  8748705. PMID  35013271.
  2. ^ a b c d e Wang, Ziming; Dong, Xuanli; Li, Xiao-Fen; Feng, Yawei; Li, Shunning; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2024-01-26). "A contact-electro-catalysis process for producing reactive oxygen species by ball milling of triboelectric materials". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 757. Bibcode: 2024NatCo..15..757W. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45041-4. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  10810876. PMID  38272926.
  3. ^ a b c Zhao, Jiawei; Zhang, Xiaotong; Xu, Jiajia; Tang, Wei; Lin Wang, Zhong; Ru Fan, Feng (2023-05-15). "Contact-electro-catalysis for Direct Synthesis of H 2 O 2 under Ambient Conditions". Angewandte Chemie. 135 (21). Bibcode: 2023AngCh.135E0604Z. doi: 10.1002/ange.202300604. ISSN  0044-8249.
  4. ^ a b Zhao, Xin; Su, Yusen; Berbille, Andy; Wang, Zhong Lin; Tang, Wei (2023-03-30). "Degradation of methyl orange by dielectric films based on contact-electro-catalysis". Nanoscale. 15 (13): 6243–6251. doi: 10.1039/D2NR06783H. ISSN  2040-3372. PMID  36896686.
  5. ^ a b c Li, Huifan; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Wang, Ziming; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (October 2023). "A contact-electro-catalytic cathode recycling method for spent lithium-ion batteries". Nature Energy. 8 (10): 1137–1144. Bibcode: 2023NatEn...8.1137L. doi: 10.1038/s41560-023-01348-y. ISSN  2058-7546.
  6. ^ Chen, Zhixiang; Lu, Yi; Liu, Xuyang; Li, Jingqiao; Liu, Qingxia (2023-04-01). "Novel magnetic catalysts for organic pollutant degradation via contact electro-catalysis". Nano Energy. 108: 108198. Bibcode: 2023NEne..10808198C. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108198. ISSN  2211-2855.
  7. ^ a b Zhang, Yihe; Kang, Tian; Han, Xin; Yang, Weifeng; Gong, Wei; Li, Kerui; Guo, Yinben (2023-06-15). "Molecular-functionalized metal-organic frameworks enabling contact-electro-catalytic organic decomposition". Nano Energy. 111: 108433. Bibcode: 2023NEne..11108433Z. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108433. ISSN  2211-2855.
  8. ^ a b c Jiang, Buwen; Xue, Xiaoxuan; Mu, Zuxiang; Zhang, Haoyuan; Li, Feng; Liu, Kai; Wang, Wenqian; Zhang, Yongfei; Li, Wenhui; Yang, Chao; Zhang, Kewei (January 2022). "Contact-Piezoelectric Bi-Catalysis of an Electrospun ZnO@PVDF Composite Membrane for Dye Decomposition". Molecules. 27 (23): 8579. doi: 10.3390/molecules27238579. ISSN  1420-3049. PMC  9735836. PMID  36500670.
  9. ^ Zhao, Yi; Liu, Yang; Wang, Yuying; Li, Shulan; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2023-07-01). "The process of free radical generation in contact electrification at solid-liquid interface". Nano Energy. 112: 108464. Bibcode: 2023NEne..11208464Z. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108464. ISSN  2211-2855.
  10. ^ a b Wang, Ziming; Dong, Xuanli; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2024-05-07). "Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC)". Chemical Society Reviews. 53 (9): 4349–4373. doi: 10.1039/D3CS00736G. ISSN  1460-4744. PMID  38619095.
  11. ^ a b Li, Juan; Xia, Yu; Song, Xiaowei; Chen, Bolei; Zare, Richard N. (2024-01-23). "Continuous ammonia synthesis from water and nitrogen via contact electrification". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (4): e2318408121. Bibcode: 2024PNAS..12118408L. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2318408121. ISSN  0027-8424. PMC 10823170. PMID  38232282.
  12. ^ Li, Haimei; Wang, Zichen; Chu, Xu; Zhao, Yi; He, Guangqin; Hu, Yulin; Liu, Yi; Wang, Zhong Lin; Jiang, Peng (2024-05-01). "Free Radicals Generated in Perfluorocarbon–Water (Liquid–Liquid) Interfacial Contact Electrification and Their Application in Cancer Therapy". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146 (17): 12087–12099. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c02149. ISSN  0002-7863. PMID  38647488.
  13. ^ a b Wang, Zhong Lin; Wang, Aurelia Chi (2019-11-01). "On the origin of contact-electrification". Materials Today. 30: 34–51. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.05.016. ISSN  1369-7021.
  14. ^ Xu, Cheng; Zhang, Binbin; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Liu, Guanlin; Ding, Wenbo; Wu, Changsheng; Ma, Ming; Feng, Peizhong; Lin, Zhiqun; Wang, Zhong Lin (2019-02-05). "Contact-Electrification between Two Identical Materials: Curvature Effect". ACS Nano. 13 (2): 2034–2041. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08533. ISSN  1936-0851. PMID  30707552.
  15. ^ Xu, Cheng; Zi, Yunlong; Wang, Aurelia Chi; Zou, Haiyang; Dai, Yejing; He, Xu; Wang, Peihong; Wang, Yi-Cheng; Feng, Peizhong; Li, Dawei; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2018). "On the Electron-Transfer Mechanism in the Contact-Electrification Effect". Advanced Materials. 30 (15): e1706790. Bibcode: 2018AdM....3006790X. doi: 10.1002/adma.201706790. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  29508454.
  16. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-03-09). "Contact Electrification at the Liquid–Solid Interface". Chemical Reviews. 122 (5): 5209–5232. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00176. ISSN  0009-2665. PMID  34160191.
  17. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Xu, Cheng; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Aurelia C.; Zhang, Binbin; Lin, Pei; Yang, Ya; Zhao, Huabo; Wang, Zhong Lin (April 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Effect of Temperature in the Metal–Dielectric Case". Advanced Materials. 31 (17): e1808197. Bibcode: 2019AdM....3108197L. doi: 10.1002/adma.201808197. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  30844100.
  18. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Xu, Liang; Zhu, Laipan; Chen, Xiangyu; Wang, Zhong Lin (July 2019). "Electron Transfer in Nanoscale Contact Electrification: Photon Excitation Effect". Advanced Materials. 31 (27): e1901418. Bibcode: 2019AdM....3101418L. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901418. ISSN  0935-9648. PMID  31095783.
  19. ^ Lin, Shiquan; Zhu, Laipan; Tang, Zhen; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-09-05). "Spin-selected electron transfer in liquid–solid contact electrification". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 5230. Bibcode: 2022NatCo..13.5230L. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32984-9. ISSN  2041-1723. PMC  9445095. PMID  36064784.
  20. ^ Dong, Xuanli; Wang, Ziming; Berbille, Andy; Zhao, Xin; Tang, Wei; Wang, Zhong Lin (2022-08-01). "Investigations on the contact-electro-catalysis under various ultrasonic conditions and using different electrification particles". Nano Energy. 99: 107346. Bibcode: 2022NEne...9907346D. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107346. ISSN  2211-2855.
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