| Dicymbium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dicymbium nigrum (Bl.) figure 185 | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: |
Dicymbium Menge, 1868 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
D. nigrum (
Blackwall, 1834)
| |
| Species | |
|
8, see text | |
Dicymbium is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. [2]
The etymology of the genus is based on the appearance of the male palp. The palpal tibia bears an elongated, broad, cup-shaped projection that surrounds the cymbium proper dorsally. Hence, Menge chose to name the genus Dicymbium, literally meaning two cymbia/a double cymbium. [3]
Species
As of May 2019 [update] it contains eight species and one subspecies: [1]
- Dicymbium elongatum ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
- Dicymbium facetum ( L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia
- Dicymbium libidinosum ( Kulczyński, 1926) – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), China
-
Dicymbium nigrum (Blackwall, 1834) (
type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China
- Dicymbium n. brevisetosum Locket, 1962 – Europe
- Dicymbium salaputium Saito, 1986 – Japan
- Dicymbium sinofacetum Tanasevitch, 2006 – China
- Dicymbium tibiale (Blackwall, 1836) – Europe
- Dicymbium yaginumai Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia (Far East), Japan
See also
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Dicymbium Menge, 1868". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
- ^ Menge, A. (1868). "Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 2: 153–218.
-
^
Spiders of North America : an identification manual. Ubick, Darrell,, Paquin, Pierre, 1965-, Cushing, Paula Elizabeth, 1964-, Roth, Vincent D.,, Dupérré, N. (Nadine),, American Arachnological Society. (Second ed.). Keene, New Hampshire: American Arachnological Society. 2017.
ISBN
978-0-9980146-0-9.
OCLC
992979274.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: others ( link)
| Dicymbium | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Dicymbium nigrum (Bl.) figure 185 | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: |
Dicymbium Menge, 1868 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
D. nigrum (
Blackwall, 1834)
| |
| Species | |
|
8, see text | |
Dicymbium is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. [2]
The etymology of the genus is based on the appearance of the male palp. The palpal tibia bears an elongated, broad, cup-shaped projection that surrounds the cymbium proper dorsally. Hence, Menge chose to name the genus Dicymbium, literally meaning two cymbia/a double cymbium. [3]
Species
As of May 2019 [update] it contains eight species and one subspecies: [1]
- Dicymbium elongatum ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
- Dicymbium facetum ( L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia
- Dicymbium libidinosum ( Kulczyński, 1926) – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), China
-
Dicymbium nigrum (Blackwall, 1834) (
type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China
- Dicymbium n. brevisetosum Locket, 1962 – Europe
- Dicymbium salaputium Saito, 1986 – Japan
- Dicymbium sinofacetum Tanasevitch, 2006 – China
- Dicymbium tibiale (Blackwall, 1836) – Europe
- Dicymbium yaginumai Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia (Far East), Japan
See also
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Dicymbium Menge, 1868". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
- ^ Menge, A. (1868). "Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 2: 153–218.
-
^
Spiders of North America : an identification manual. Ubick, Darrell,, Paquin, Pierre, 1965-, Cushing, Paula Elizabeth, 1964-, Roth, Vincent D.,, Dupérré, N. (Nadine),, American Arachnological Society. (Second ed.). Keene, New Hampshire: American Arachnological Society. 2017.
ISBN
978-0-9980146-0-9.
OCLC
992979274.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: others ( link)