^Reinhard, H.J. . (1943). "New genera of North American muscoid Diptera". Canadian Entomologist. 75: 163–169.
^Townsend, C.H.T. (1916).
"New muscoid genera (Dip.)". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 27: 178. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Reinhard, H.J. . (1943). "New genera of North American muscoid Diptera". Canadian Entomologist. 75: 163–169.
^Townsend, C.H.T. (1916).
"New muscoid genera (Dip.)". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 27: 178. Retrieved 10 March 2022.