^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^
abcdeMunro, H.K. (1947). African Trypetidae (Diptera). A review of the transition genera between Tephritinae and Trypetinae, with a preliminary study of the male terminalia. Southern Africa: Entomological Society of Southern Africa. pp. [viii] + 28.
^Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1931). "Nachtrag zu den palaearktischen Trypetiden (Neue aegyptische Arten, von Prof. Efflatoun Bey gesammelt)". Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt. 15: 1–12, pl. 1.
^Munro, H.K. (1955). The influence of two Italian entomologists on the study of African Diptera and comments on the geographical distribution of some African Trypetidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di zoologia generale e agraria della R. Scuola superiore d'agricoltura in Portici. (1956) 33: 410–426.
^Merz, B.; Dawah, H.A. (2005). "Fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of a new genus and six new species". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112 (40): 983–1028.
^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^
abcdeMunro, H.K. (1947). African Trypetidae (Diptera). A review of the transition genera between Tephritinae and Trypetinae, with a preliminary study of the male terminalia. Southern Africa: Entomological Society of Southern Africa. pp. [viii] + 28.
^Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1931). "Nachtrag zu den palaearktischen Trypetiden (Neue aegyptische Arten, von Prof. Efflatoun Bey gesammelt)". Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt. 15: 1–12, pl. 1.
^Munro, H.K. (1955). The influence of two Italian entomologists on the study of African Diptera and comments on the geographical distribution of some African Trypetidae. Bollettino del Laboratorio di zoologia generale e agraria della R. Scuola superiore d'agricoltura in Portici. (1956) 33: 410–426.
^Merz, B.; Dawah, H.A. (2005). "Fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of a new genus and six new species". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112 (40): 983–1028.