This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry Stuart 1545–1567 |
Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1587 |
Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 |
Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King James VI and I
[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) |
Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 Queen of England and Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal |
Henry Frederick 1594–1612 Prince of Wales |
Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 Queen of Bohemia |
Frederick V 1596–1632 Elector Palatine King of Bohemia |
Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 |
King Charles I 1600–1649 King of England r. 1625–1649 |
Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 |
Robert Stuart 1602 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne |
Mary Stuart 1605–1607 |
Sophia Stuart 1606 of England |
Louis XIII 1601–1643 King of France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 |
King Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) |
Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
William II 1626–1650 Prince of Orange |
Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 Princess of Orange |
Anne Hyde 1637–1671 Duchess of York |
King James II
[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 |
Mary of Modena 1658–1718 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 |
Anne Stuart 1637–1640 |
Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 |
Henrietta Anne of England 1644–1670 Duchess of Orléans |
Philippe I 1640–1701 Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
illegitimate children |
Frederick III 1609–1670 King of Denmark | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 |
Queen Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 |
King William III
[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 |
James Stuart 1663–1667 Duke of Cambridge |
Queen Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 |
Prince George 1653–1708 of Denmark |
Charles Stuart 1666–1667 Duke of Kendal |
Edgar Stuart 1667–1671 Duke of Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prince William 1689–1700 Duke of Gloucester | Catherine Stuart 1675–1676 |
Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 |
Charles Stuart 1677 Duke of Cambridge | Elizabeth Stuart 1678 | Charlotte Stuart 1682 |
Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 |
James Francis Edward Stuart The Old Pretender 1688–1766 Prince of Wales |
Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 Princess Royal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 Countess of Albany |
Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; 1720–1788 The Young Pretender |
Henry Benedict Stuart 1725–1807 Cardinal Duke of York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 House of Stuart Queen of Bohemia |
Frederick V of the Palatinate King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Princess Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 Electress of Hanover |
Ernest Augustus Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle 1666–1726 Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden |
King George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 |
Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 |
Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1668–1705 Queen in Prussia | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 |
Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline 1683–1737 Queen consort of Great Britain |
King George II King of Great Britain 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 |
Sophia of Hanover 1687–1757 Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg |
Frederick William I 1688–1740 King of Prussia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1719–1772 Princess of Wales |
Frederick 1707–1751 Prince of Wales |
William IV 1711–1751 Prince of Orange |
Anne Princess Royal 1709–1759 Princess of Orange |
Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore 1711–1786 of Great Britain |
Princess Caroline Elizabeth 1713–1757 of Great Britain |
Prince George William 1717–1718 of Great Britain |
Prince William Augustus 1721–1765 Duke of Cumberland |
Mary 1723–1772 of Great Britain |
Frederick II 1720–1785 Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel |
Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 Queen of Denmark and Norway |
Frederick V 1723–1766 King of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 |
Charles William Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick 1735–1806 |
George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744–1818 |
Frederick William II King of Prussia 1744–1797 |
Edward Duke of York and Albany 1739–1767 |
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain 1741–1759 |
William Henry Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1743–1805 |
Henry Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 1745–1790 |
Princess Louisa of Great Britain 1749–1768 |
Prince Frederick of Great Britain 1750–1765 |
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 |
Christian VII King of Denmark 1749–1808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Brunswick 1768–1821 |
George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 |
Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 |
Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 |
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen of Saxe-Meiningen 1792–1849 |
William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 |
Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 |
Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 |
Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 |
Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 |
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom 1768–1840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 |
Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 |
Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 |
Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 |
Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 |
Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 |
Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 |
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 |
William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 |
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 |
Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 |
Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 |
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 |
Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 |
George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 |
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 |
Charlotte of Clarence 1819 |
Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 |
George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 |
Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 |
Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 |
Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 |
Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 |
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 |
Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 |
Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 |
Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 |
Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 |
Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 |
Mary of Teck 1867–1953 |
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III.
For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.
House of Stuart | Scottish monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henry Stuart 1545–1567 |
Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1587 |
Frederick II King of Denmark 1534–1588 |
Henry IV King of France 1553–1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King James VI and I
[a] 1566–1625 r. 1567–1625 (Scotland) r. 1603–1625 (England) |
Anne of Denmark 1574–1619 Queen of England and Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal |
Henry Frederick 1594–1612 Prince of Wales |
Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 Queen of Bohemia |
Frederick V 1596–1632 Elector Palatine King of Bohemia |
Margaret Stuart 1598–1600 |
King Charles I 1600–1649 King of England r. 1625–1649 |
Henrietta Maria of France 1609–1669 |
Robert Stuart 1602 Duke of Kintyre and Lorne |
Mary Stuart 1605–1607 |
Sophia Stuart 1606 of England |
Louis XIII 1601–1643 King of France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Hanover | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Duke of Cornwall 1629 |
King Charles II 1630–1685 r. 1649–1651 r. 1660–1685 (Scotland) r. 1660–1685 (England) |
Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
William II 1626–1650 Prince of Orange |
Mary Princess Royal 1631–1660 Princess of Orange |
Anne Hyde 1637–1671 Duchess of York |
King James II
[a] 1633–1701 r. 1685–1688 |
Mary of Modena 1658–1718 Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
Elizabeth Stuart 1635–1650 |
Anne Stuart 1637–1640 |
Henry Stuart Duke of Gloucester 1640–1660 |
Henrietta Anne of England 1644–1670 Duchess of Orléans |
Philippe I 1640–1701 Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
illegitimate children |
Frederick III 1609–1670 King of Denmark | House of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Stuart Duke of Cambridge 1660–1661 |
Queen Mary II 1662–1694 r. 1689–1694 |
King William III
[a] 1650–1702 r. 1689–1702 |
James Stuart 1663–1667 Duke of Cambridge |
Queen Anne 1665–1714 r. 1702–1714 |
Prince George 1653–1708 of Denmark |
Charles Stuart 1666–1667 Duke of Kendal |
Edgar Stuart 1667–1671 Duke of Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prince William 1689–1700 Duke of Gloucester | Catherine Stuart 1675–1676 |
Isabel Stuart 1676–1681 |
Charles Stuart 1677 Duke of Cambridge | Elizabeth Stuart 1678 | Charlotte Stuart 1682 |
Maria Clementina Sobieska 1702–1735 |
James Francis Edward Stuart The Old Pretender 1688–1766 Prince of Wales |
Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712 Princess Royal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern 1752–1824 Countess of Albany |
Charles Edward Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie; 1720–1788 The Young Pretender |
Henry Benedict Stuart 1725–1807 Cardinal Duke of York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elizabeth Stuart 1596–1662 House of Stuart Queen of Bohemia |
Frederick V of the Palatinate King of Bohemia 1596–1632 House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Princess Sophia of the Palatinate 1630–1714 Electress of Hanover |
Ernest Augustus Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1629–1698 House of Hanover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle 1666–1726 Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden |
King George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727 | Frederick Augustus 1661–1690 |
Maximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1666–1726 |
Sophia Charlotte of Hanover 1668–1705 Queen in Prussia | Charles Philip of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1669–1690 | Christian Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1671–1703 |
Ernest Augustus Duke of York and Albany 1674–1728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline 1683–1737 Queen consort of Great Britain |
King George II King of Great Britain 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760 |
Sophia of Hanover 1687–1757 Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg |
Frederick William I 1688–1740 King of Prussia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1719–1772 Princess of Wales |
Frederick 1707–1751 Prince of Wales |
William IV 1711–1751 Prince of Orange |
Anne Princess Royal 1709–1759 Princess of Orange |
Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore 1711–1786 of Great Britain |
Princess Caroline Elizabeth 1713–1757 of Great Britain |
Prince George William 1717–1718 of Great Britain |
Prince William Augustus 1721–1765 Duke of Cumberland |
Mary 1723–1772 of Great Britain |
Frederick II 1720–1785 Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel |
Louise of Great Britain 1724–1751 Queen of Denmark and Norway |
Frederick V 1723–1766 King of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Augusta of Great Britain 1737–1813 |
Charles William Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick 1735–1806 |
George III 1738–1820 r. 1760–1820 |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744–1818 |
Frederick William II King of Prussia 1744–1797 |
Edward Duke of York and Albany 1739–1767 |
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain 1741–1759 |
William Henry Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1743–1805 |
Henry Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 1745–1790 |
Princess Louisa of Great Britain 1749–1768 |
Prince Frederick of Great Britain 1750–1765 |
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1751–1775 |
Christian VII King of Denmark 1749–1808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caroline of Brunswick 1768–1821 |
George IV 1762–1830 (regent 1811–1820) r. 1820–1830 |
Frederick Duke of York and Albany 1763–1827 |
Frederica Charlotte of Prussia 1767–1820 |
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen of Saxe-Meiningen 1792–1849 |
William IV 1765–1837 r. 1830–1837 |
Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766–1828 |
Frederick I King of Württemberg 1754–1816 |
Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1767–1820 |
Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786–1861 |
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom 1768–1840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 1770–1840 |
Frederick VI Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1769–1829 |
Ernest Augustus King of Hanover 1771–1851 |
Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1778–1841 |
Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 |
Adolphus Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 |
Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1797–1889 |
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1857 |
William Frederick Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 1776–1834 |
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom 1777–1848 |
Prince Octavius of Great Britain 1779–1783 |
Prince Alfred of Great Britain 1780–1782 |
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 1783–1810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 |
Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817) 1796–1817 |
George V King of Hanover 1819–1878 |
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 1818–1907 |
Charlotte of Clarence 1819 |
Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 |
George Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 |
Augusta of Cambridge 1822–1916 |
Frederick William Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1819–1904 |
Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 1833–1897 |
Francis Duke of Teck 1837–1900 |
Queen Victoria 1819–1901 r. 1837–1901 |
Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1819–1861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale 1845–1923 |
Thyra of Denmark 1853–1933 |
Frederica of Hanover 1848–1926 |
Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen 1843–1932 |
Marie of Hanover 1849–1904 |
Mary of Teck 1867–1953 |
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ↓ House of Windsor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||