^
abBlanchard, C.E. (1854). Orden IX. Dipteros. Pp. 327-468. In Gay, C. (ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile ... Zoologia. Vol. 7. Santiago: Published by Author, Paris & Museo de Historia Natural. pp. 1–471.
^Philippi, Rodolfo Amando (1865).
"Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren". Abhandlungen der Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. 15: 595–782. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
^Fairchild, G.B.; Burger, J.F. (1994). "A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 55: vii + 249.
^
abBlanchard, C.E. (1854). Orden IX. Dipteros. Pp. 327-468. In Gay, C. (ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile ... Zoologia. Vol. 7. Santiago: Published by Author, Paris & Museo de Historia Natural. pp. 1–471.
^Philippi, Rodolfo Amando (1865).
"Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren". Abhandlungen der Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. 15: 595–782. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
^Fairchild, G.B.; Burger, J.F. (1994). "A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 55: vii + 249.