From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
D Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 12h 14m 02.697s [1]
Declination −45° 43′ 26.10″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.31 [2] (5.78 + 6.98) [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3III [4] (K4IIIab + K2IIIb) [5]
U−B color index +1.82/1.19 [5]
B−V color index +1.400±0.003 [2]/1.21 [5]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)+10.27±0.68 [6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −37.186 [6]  mas/ yr
Dec.: 6.606 [6]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)5.3350 ± 0.1399  mas [6]
Distance610 ± 20  ly
(187 ± 5  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.88 [2]
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −33.604 [7]  mas/ yr
Dec.: 5.434 [7]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)4.9297 ± 0.0550  mas [7]
Distance662 ± 7  ly
(203 ± 2  pc)
Details
A
Radius42.8+1.1
−2.13
[6]  R
Luminosity434±13 [6]  L
Temperature4,026+104
−50
[6]  K
B
Radius13.5+1.7
−1.9
[7]  R
Luminosity90.5±1.4 [7]  L
Temperature4,853+275
−392
[7]  K
Other designations
D Cen, CD−45°7630, GC 16703, HD 106321, HIP 59654, HR 4652, SAO 223297, CCDM J12140-4543 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

D Centauri is a double star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. [8] The system is faintly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with a combined apparent magnitude of +5.31; [2] the two components are of magnitude 5.78 and 6.98, respectively. [3] It is located at a distance of approximately 610  light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~10 km/s. [6]

The dual nature of this star was announced by C. Rumker in 1837. As of 2015, the pair had an angular separation of 2.70 along a position angle of 242°. [3] This orange-hued double has a combined stellar classification of K3III, [4] matching an aging giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. In 1984, C. J. Corbally found a class of K4IIIab for the primary and K2IIIb for the fainter secondary. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID  18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  3. ^ a b c Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014). "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122: 3466–3471. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920.
  4. ^ a b Houk, N. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 2. Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode: 1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. ^ a b c d Corbally, C. J. (1984). "Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 55: 657. Bibcode: 1984ApJS...55..657C. doi: 10.1086/190973.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  8. ^ a b "D Cen". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
D Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 12h 14m 02.697s [1]
Declination −45° 43′ 26.10″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.31 [2] (5.78 + 6.98) [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3III [4] (K4IIIab + K2IIIb) [5]
U−B color index +1.82/1.19 [5]
B−V color index +1.400±0.003 [2]/1.21 [5]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)+10.27±0.68 [6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −37.186 [6]  mas/ yr
Dec.: 6.606 [6]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)5.3350 ± 0.1399  mas [6]
Distance610 ± 20  ly
(187 ± 5  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.88 [2]
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −33.604 [7]  mas/ yr
Dec.: 5.434 [7]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)4.9297 ± 0.0550  mas [7]
Distance662 ± 7  ly
(203 ± 2  pc)
Details
A
Radius42.8+1.1
−2.13
[6]  R
Luminosity434±13 [6]  L
Temperature4,026+104
−50
[6]  K
B
Radius13.5+1.7
−1.9
[7]  R
Luminosity90.5±1.4 [7]  L
Temperature4,853+275
−392
[7]  K
Other designations
D Cen, CD−45°7630, GC 16703, HD 106321, HIP 59654, HR 4652, SAO 223297, CCDM J12140-4543 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

D Centauri is a double star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. [8] The system is faintly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with a combined apparent magnitude of +5.31; [2] the two components are of magnitude 5.78 and 6.98, respectively. [3] It is located at a distance of approximately 610  light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~10 km/s. [6]

The dual nature of this star was announced by C. Rumker in 1837. As of 2015, the pair had an angular separation of 2.70 along a position angle of 242°. [3] This orange-hued double has a combined stellar classification of K3III, [4] matching an aging giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. In 1984, C. J. Corbally found a class of K4IIIab for the primary and K2IIIb for the fainter secondary. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID  18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  3. ^ a b c Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014). "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122: 3466–3471. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920.
  4. ^ a b Houk, N. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 2. Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode: 1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. ^ a b c d Corbally, C. J. (1984). "Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 55: 657. Bibcode: 1984ApJS...55..657C. doi: 10.1086/190973.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  8. ^ a b "D Cen". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

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