  DENIS 0255−4700 Location of DENIS 0255−4700 in the constellation
Eridanus | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Eridanus |
| Right ascension | 02h 55m 03.693s [1] |
| Declination | −47° 00′ 51.36″ [1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | L8/L9 [2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | ~22.9 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (R) | ~20.1 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (I) | ~17.2 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | ~13.2 [3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: 1,012.445
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: −554.031 mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 205.4251 ± 0.1857 mas [1] |
| Distance | 15.88 ± 0.01
ly (4.868 ± 0.004 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 24.44 |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.0578 [4] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.0776 [4] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.0000154 [4] L☉ |
| Temperature | ~1300 [2] [4] K |
| Rotation | 1.7 hours [5] |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 40.8±8.0 [5] km/s |
| Age | 0.3–10 [2] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
DENIS 0255−4700 is an extremely faint brown dwarf 15.9 light-years (4.9 parsecs) from the Solar System in the southern constellation of Eridanus. [3] [7] It is the closest isolated L-type brown dwarf (no undiscovered L-dwarfs are expected to be closer), and only after the binary Luhman 16. It is also the faintest brown dwarf (with the absolute magnitude of MV=24.44) having measured visible magnitude. [8] A number of nearer T and Y-type dwarfs are known, specifically WISE 0855−0714, Epsilon Indi B and C, SCR 1845-6357 B, and UGPS 0722−05.
History of observations
DENIS 0255−4700 was identified for the first time as a probable nearby object in 1999. [7] Its proximity to the Solar System was established by the RECONS group in 2006 when its trigonometric parallax was measured. [8] DENIS 0255-4700 has a relatively small tangential velocity of 27.0 ± 0.5 km/s. [2]
Properties
The photospheric temperature of DENIS 0255−4700 is estimated at 1300 K. [2] Its atmosphere in addition to hydrogen and helium contains water vapor, methane and possibly ammonia. [9] The mass of DENIS 0255−4700 lies in the range from 25 to 65 Jupiter masses corresponding to the age range from 0.3 to 10 billion years. [2] The brown dwarf is rotating rapidly with the period of 1.7 hours, and its rotational axis is inclined 40 degrees from the line-of-sight. [5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f Stephens, Denise C.; Leggett, Sandy K.; Cushing, Michael C.; Marley, Mark S.; Saumon, Didier; Geballe, Thomas R.; Golimowski, David A.; Fan, Xiaohui; Noll, Keith S. (2009). "The 0.8–14.5 μm Spectra of Mid-L to Mid-T Dwarfs: Diagnostics of Effective Temperature, Grain Sedimentation, Gas Transport, and Surface Gravity". The Astrophysical Journal. 702 (1): 154–170. arXiv: 0906.2991. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...702..154S. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/154. S2CID 118650774.
- ^ a b c d e "2MUCD 10158 – Brown Dwarf (M<0.08 M☉)". Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ a b c d Cifuentes, C.; Caballero, J. A.; Cortés-Contreras, M.; Montes, D.; Abellán, F. J.; Dorda, R.; Holgado, G.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Morales, J. C.; Amado, P. J.; Passegger, V. M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Reiners, A.; Ribas, I.; Sanz-Forcada, J. (2020-10-01). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. V. Luminosities, colours, and spectral energy distributions". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 642: A115. arXiv: 2007.15077. Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.115C. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038295. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ a b c Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Martin, E. L.; Bouy, H.; Tata, R.; Deshpande, R.; Wainscoat, R. J. (2006), "Spectroscopic Rotational Velocities of Brown Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal, 647 (2): 1405–1412, arXiv: astro-ph/0603194, Bibcode: 2006ApJ...647.1405Z, doi: 10.1086/505484, S2CID 14358043
- ^ Golovin, Alex; Reffert, Sabine; Just, Andreas; Jordan, Stefan; Vani, Akash; Jahreiß, Hartmut (November 2022). "The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A19. arXiv: 2211.01449. Bibcode: 2023A&A...670A..19G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244250. S2CID 253264922. Catalogue can be accessed here.
- ^ a b "Discovery of the Nearest L Dwarf: the Intrinsically Faintest Object at Visual Wavelengths Known Beyond our Solar System". RECONS. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
- ^ a b Costa, E.; Méndez, R. A.; Jao, W. -C.; Henry, T. J.; Subasavage, J. P.; Ianna, P. A. (2006). "The Solar Neighborhood. XVI. Parallaxes from CTIOPI: Final Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (3): 1234. Bibcode: 2006AJ....132.1234C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.622.2310. doi: 10.1086/505706. S2CID 18952940.
- ^ Cushing, Michael C. (2006). "Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of M, L, and T Dwarfs". ASP Conference Series. 357: 66–67. Bibcode: 2006ASPC..357...66C.
External links
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DENIS 0255−4700 Location of DENIS 0255−4700 in the constellation
Eridanus | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Eridanus |
| Right ascension | 02h 55m 03.693s [1] |
| Declination | −47° 00′ 51.36″ [1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | L8/L9 [2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | ~22.9 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (R) | ~20.1 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (I) | ~17.2 [3] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | ~13.2 [3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: 1,012.445
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: −554.031 mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 205.4251 ± 0.1857 mas [1] |
| Distance | 15.88 ± 0.01
ly (4.868 ± 0.004 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 24.44 |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.0578 [4] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.0776 [4] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.0000154 [4] L☉ |
| Temperature | ~1300 [2] [4] K |
| Rotation | 1.7 hours [5] |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 40.8±8.0 [5] km/s |
| Age | 0.3–10 [2] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
DENIS 0255−4700 is an extremely faint brown dwarf 15.9 light-years (4.9 parsecs) from the Solar System in the southern constellation of Eridanus. [3] [7] It is the closest isolated L-type brown dwarf (no undiscovered L-dwarfs are expected to be closer), and only after the binary Luhman 16. It is also the faintest brown dwarf (with the absolute magnitude of MV=24.44) having measured visible magnitude. [8] A number of nearer T and Y-type dwarfs are known, specifically WISE 0855−0714, Epsilon Indi B and C, SCR 1845-6357 B, and UGPS 0722−05.
History of observations
DENIS 0255−4700 was identified for the first time as a probable nearby object in 1999. [7] Its proximity to the Solar System was established by the RECONS group in 2006 when its trigonometric parallax was measured. [8] DENIS 0255-4700 has a relatively small tangential velocity of 27.0 ± 0.5 km/s. [2]
Properties
The photospheric temperature of DENIS 0255−4700 is estimated at 1300 K. [2] Its atmosphere in addition to hydrogen and helium contains water vapor, methane and possibly ammonia. [9] The mass of DENIS 0255−4700 lies in the range from 25 to 65 Jupiter masses corresponding to the age range from 0.3 to 10 billion years. [2] The brown dwarf is rotating rapidly with the period of 1.7 hours, and its rotational axis is inclined 40 degrees from the line-of-sight. [5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f Stephens, Denise C.; Leggett, Sandy K.; Cushing, Michael C.; Marley, Mark S.; Saumon, Didier; Geballe, Thomas R.; Golimowski, David A.; Fan, Xiaohui; Noll, Keith S. (2009). "The 0.8–14.5 μm Spectra of Mid-L to Mid-T Dwarfs: Diagnostics of Effective Temperature, Grain Sedimentation, Gas Transport, and Surface Gravity". The Astrophysical Journal. 702 (1): 154–170. arXiv: 0906.2991. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...702..154S. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/154. S2CID 118650774.
- ^ a b c d e "2MUCD 10158 – Brown Dwarf (M<0.08 M☉)". Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ a b c d Cifuentes, C.; Caballero, J. A.; Cortés-Contreras, M.; Montes, D.; Abellán, F. J.; Dorda, R.; Holgado, G.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Morales, J. C.; Amado, P. J.; Passegger, V. M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Reiners, A.; Ribas, I.; Sanz-Forcada, J. (2020-10-01). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. V. Luminosities, colours, and spectral energy distributions". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 642: A115. arXiv: 2007.15077. Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.115C. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038295. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ a b c Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Martin, E. L.; Bouy, H.; Tata, R.; Deshpande, R.; Wainscoat, R. J. (2006), "Spectroscopic Rotational Velocities of Brown Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal, 647 (2): 1405–1412, arXiv: astro-ph/0603194, Bibcode: 2006ApJ...647.1405Z, doi: 10.1086/505484, S2CID 14358043
- ^ Golovin, Alex; Reffert, Sabine; Just, Andreas; Jordan, Stefan; Vani, Akash; Jahreiß, Hartmut (November 2022). "The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A19. arXiv: 2211.01449. Bibcode: 2023A&A...670A..19G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244250. S2CID 253264922. Catalogue can be accessed here.
- ^ a b "Discovery of the Nearest L Dwarf: the Intrinsically Faintest Object at Visual Wavelengths Known Beyond our Solar System". RECONS. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
- ^ a b Costa, E.; Méndez, R. A.; Jao, W. -C.; Henry, T. J.; Subasavage, J. P.; Ianna, P. A. (2006). "The Solar Neighborhood. XVI. Parallaxes from CTIOPI: Final Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (3): 1234. Bibcode: 2006AJ....132.1234C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.622.2310. doi: 10.1086/505706. S2CID 18952940.
- ^ Cushing, Michael C. (2006). "Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of M, L, and T Dwarfs". ASP Conference Series. 357: 66–67. Bibcode: 2006ASPC..357...66C.
External links
| Stars |
| ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||
| Nebulae |
| ||||||||||||
| Galaxies |
| ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
|
| This brown dwarf-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |