From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cyanthillium cinereum
In Kadavoor, Kerala, India
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cyanthillium
Species:
C. cinereum
Binomial name
Cyanthillium cinereum
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Conyza cinerea L.
  • Serratula cinerea (L.) Roxb.
  • Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
  • Cacalia cinerea (L.) Kuntze
  • Cyanopis erigeroides DC.
  • Eupatorium myosotifolium Jacq.
  • Seneciodes cinereum (L.) Kuntze ex Kuntze
  • Vernonia cyanonioides Walp.
  • Vernonia dendigulensis DC.
  • Vernonia diffusa Decne.
  • Vernonia erigeroides (DC.) DC.
  • Vernonia lentii Volk. & O.Hoffm.
  • Vernonia leptophylla DC.
  • Vernonia montana Hook.f.
  • Vernonia parviflora Reinw.
  • Vernonia physalifolia DC.
  • Vernonia rhomboides Edgew.
  • Vernonia villosa W.F.Wright
Cyanthillium cinereum - flower head

Cyanthillium cinereum (also known as little ironweed and poovamkurunnal or poovamkurunnila in Malayalam, and monara kudumbiya in Sinhalese) is a species of perennial plants in the sunflower family. The species is native to tropical Africa and to tropical Asia ( India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.) and has become naturalized in Australia, Mesoamerica, tropical South America, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Cyanthillium cinereum is an annual herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. It produces flat-topped arrays of numerous flower heads, each with pinkish or purplish disc florets but no ray florets. [8] The species can be confused with Emilia sonchifolia, but the flower bracts of the latter are much longer and vase-shaped.[ citation needed]

Cyanthillium cinereum has been used for smoking cessation in Thailand and other countries, and as relief for the common cold. [9]

It used to be called Vernonia cinerea, but apparently there was a taxonomic update, sometime prior to early 2014.

References

  1. ^ The Plant List, Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob.
  2. ^ "Open Source for Weed Assessment in Lowland Paddy Fields". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  3. ^ "Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  4. ^ Atlas of Living Australia[ permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584
  6. ^ Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326
  7. ^ García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria
  8. ^ a b Flora of North America, Cyanthillium cinereum (Linnaeus) H. Robinson
  9. ^ Wongwiwatthananukit, Supakit (January 2009). "Efficacy of Vernonia cinerea for smoking cessation". Journal of Health Research. 23 (1). Bangkok, Thailand: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University: 31–6.

Media related to Cyanthillium cinereum at Wikimedia Commons


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cyanthillium cinereum
In Kadavoor, Kerala, India
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cyanthillium
Species:
C. cinereum
Binomial name
Cyanthillium cinereum
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Conyza cinerea L.
  • Serratula cinerea (L.) Roxb.
  • Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
  • Cacalia cinerea (L.) Kuntze
  • Cyanopis erigeroides DC.
  • Eupatorium myosotifolium Jacq.
  • Seneciodes cinereum (L.) Kuntze ex Kuntze
  • Vernonia cyanonioides Walp.
  • Vernonia dendigulensis DC.
  • Vernonia diffusa Decne.
  • Vernonia erigeroides (DC.) DC.
  • Vernonia lentii Volk. & O.Hoffm.
  • Vernonia leptophylla DC.
  • Vernonia montana Hook.f.
  • Vernonia parviflora Reinw.
  • Vernonia physalifolia DC.
  • Vernonia rhomboides Edgew.
  • Vernonia villosa W.F.Wright
Cyanthillium cinereum - flower head

Cyanthillium cinereum (also known as little ironweed and poovamkurunnal or poovamkurunnila in Malayalam, and monara kudumbiya in Sinhalese) is a species of perennial plants in the sunflower family. The species is native to tropical Africa and to tropical Asia ( India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.) and has become naturalized in Australia, Mesoamerica, tropical South America, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Cyanthillium cinereum is an annual herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. It produces flat-topped arrays of numerous flower heads, each with pinkish or purplish disc florets but no ray florets. [8] The species can be confused with Emilia sonchifolia, but the flower bracts of the latter are much longer and vase-shaped.[ citation needed]

Cyanthillium cinereum has been used for smoking cessation in Thailand and other countries, and as relief for the common cold. [9]

It used to be called Vernonia cinerea, but apparently there was a taxonomic update, sometime prior to early 2014.

References

  1. ^ The Plant List, Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob.
  2. ^ "Open Source for Weed Assessment in Lowland Paddy Fields". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  3. ^ "Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  4. ^ Atlas of Living Australia[ permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584
  6. ^ Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326
  7. ^ García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria
  8. ^ a b Flora of North America, Cyanthillium cinereum (Linnaeus) H. Robinson
  9. ^ Wongwiwatthananukit, Supakit (January 2009). "Efficacy of Vernonia cinerea for smoking cessation". Journal of Health Research. 23 (1). Bangkok, Thailand: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University: 31–6.

Media related to Cyanthillium cinereum at Wikimedia Commons



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