From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cyanophora paradoxa
C. paradoxa showing cyanelles in binary fission, nucleus and flagella.
Scale bar, 10 µm.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Glaucophyta
Class: Glaucophyceae
Order: Glaucocystales
Family: Glaucocystaceae
Genus: Cyanophora
Species:
C. paradoxa
Binomial name
Cyanophora paradoxa
Korshikov, 1924 [1] [2]

Cyanophora paradoxa is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. [3] [4] C. paradoxa has two cyanelles or chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs. [3] Cyanelles are unusual organelles in that they retain a rudimentary peptidoglycan wall. [5] The cyanelle genome of C. paradoxa strain LB 555 was sequenced and published in 1995. [4] [6] The nuclear genome was also sequenced and published in 2012. [7]

Description

Cyanophora paradoxa is a unicellular organism with two flagella, attached near the tip of the cell. The cell body is about 7-15 μm long by 3-6 μm wide; it is roughly ovoid (egg-shaped) in shape, and is covered in ridges that outline triangular or crescent-shaped "fenestrations". Each cell generally has one or two cyanelles. [8]

References

  1. ^ Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Cyanophora paradoxa Korshikov, 1924. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2015). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry).
  2. ^ World Register of Marine Species at Cyanophora paradoxa on 2016-06-15
  3. ^ a b Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN  9780521682770.
  4. ^ a b Stirewalt, Veronica L.; Christine B. Michalowski; Wolfgang Löffelhardt; Hans J. Bohnert; Donald A. Bryant (December 1995). "Nucleotide sequence of the cyanelle genome from Cyanophora paradoxa". Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 13 (4): 327–333. doi: 10.1007/BF02669186. S2CID  26978668.
  5. ^ Beatrix Pfanzagl; Andrea Zenker; Ernst Pittenauer; Guenter Allmaier; Jorege Martinez-Torrecuadrada; Erich R. Schmid; Miguel A. de Pedro; Wolfgang Loeffelhardt (1996). "Structure of Cyanelle Peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa: Prokaryotic Cell Wall as Part of an Organelle Envelope". Journal of Bacteriology. 1178 (2): 332–339.
  6. ^ Arthur R. Grossman (2005). "Paths toward Algal Genomics". Plant Physiology. 137 (2): 410–425. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.053447. PMC  1065345. PMID  15710682.
  7. ^ Dana C. Price; Cheong Xin Chan; Hwan Su Yoon; Eun Chan Yang; Huan Qiu; Andreas P. M. Weber; Rainer Schwacke; Jeferson Gross; Nicolas A. Blouin; Chris Lane; Adrián Reyes-Prieto; Dion G. Durnford; Jonathan A. D. Neilson; B. Franz Lang; Gertraud Burger; Jürgen M. Steiner; Wolfgang Löffelhardt; Jonathan E. Meuser; Matthew C. Posewitz; Steven Ball; Maria Cecilia Arias; Bernard Henrissat; Pedro M. Coutinho; Stefan A. Rensing; Aikaterini Symeonidi; Harshavardhan Doddapaneni; Beverley R. Green; Veeran D. Rajah; Jeffrey Boore; Debashish Bhattacharya (2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843–847. Bibcode: 2012Sci...335..843P. doi: 10.1126/science.1213561. PMID  22344442. S2CID  17190180.
  8. ^ Takahashi, Toshiyuki; Sato, Mayuko; Toyooka, Kiminori; Matsuzaki, Ryo; Kawafune, Kaoru; Kawamura, Mai; Okuda, Kazuo; Nozaki, Hisayoshi (2014). "Five Cyanophora (Cyanophorales, Glaucophyta) species delineated based on morphological and molecular data". Journal of Phycology. 50 (6): 1058–1069. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12236. PMID  26988787. S2CID  24754492.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cyanophora paradoxa
C. paradoxa showing cyanelles in binary fission, nucleus and flagella.
Scale bar, 10 µm.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Glaucophyta
Class: Glaucophyceae
Order: Glaucocystales
Family: Glaucocystaceae
Genus: Cyanophora
Species:
C. paradoxa
Binomial name
Cyanophora paradoxa
Korshikov, 1924 [1] [2]

Cyanophora paradoxa is a freshwater species of Glaucophyte that is used as a model organism. [3] [4] C. paradoxa has two cyanelles or chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs. [3] Cyanelles are unusual organelles in that they retain a rudimentary peptidoglycan wall. [5] The cyanelle genome of C. paradoxa strain LB 555 was sequenced and published in 1995. [4] [6] The nuclear genome was also sequenced and published in 2012. [7]

Description

Cyanophora paradoxa is a unicellular organism with two flagella, attached near the tip of the cell. The cell body is about 7-15 μm long by 3-6 μm wide; it is roughly ovoid (egg-shaped) in shape, and is covered in ridges that outline triangular or crescent-shaped "fenestrations". Each cell generally has one or two cyanelles. [8]

References

  1. ^ Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Cyanophora paradoxa Korshikov, 1924. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2015). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry).
  2. ^ World Register of Marine Species at Cyanophora paradoxa on 2016-06-15
  3. ^ a b Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN  9780521682770.
  4. ^ a b Stirewalt, Veronica L.; Christine B. Michalowski; Wolfgang Löffelhardt; Hans J. Bohnert; Donald A. Bryant (December 1995). "Nucleotide sequence of the cyanelle genome from Cyanophora paradoxa". Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 13 (4): 327–333. doi: 10.1007/BF02669186. S2CID  26978668.
  5. ^ Beatrix Pfanzagl; Andrea Zenker; Ernst Pittenauer; Guenter Allmaier; Jorege Martinez-Torrecuadrada; Erich R. Schmid; Miguel A. de Pedro; Wolfgang Loeffelhardt (1996). "Structure of Cyanelle Peptidoglycan of Cyanophora paradoxa: Prokaryotic Cell Wall as Part of an Organelle Envelope". Journal of Bacteriology. 1178 (2): 332–339.
  6. ^ Arthur R. Grossman (2005). "Paths toward Algal Genomics". Plant Physiology. 137 (2): 410–425. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.053447. PMC  1065345. PMID  15710682.
  7. ^ Dana C. Price; Cheong Xin Chan; Hwan Su Yoon; Eun Chan Yang; Huan Qiu; Andreas P. M. Weber; Rainer Schwacke; Jeferson Gross; Nicolas A. Blouin; Chris Lane; Adrián Reyes-Prieto; Dion G. Durnford; Jonathan A. D. Neilson; B. Franz Lang; Gertraud Burger; Jürgen M. Steiner; Wolfgang Löffelhardt; Jonathan E. Meuser; Matthew C. Posewitz; Steven Ball; Maria Cecilia Arias; Bernard Henrissat; Pedro M. Coutinho; Stefan A. Rensing; Aikaterini Symeonidi; Harshavardhan Doddapaneni; Beverley R. Green; Veeran D. Rajah; Jeffrey Boore; Debashish Bhattacharya (2012). "Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants". Science. 335 (6070): 843–847. Bibcode: 2012Sci...335..843P. doi: 10.1126/science.1213561. PMID  22344442. S2CID  17190180.
  8. ^ Takahashi, Toshiyuki; Sato, Mayuko; Toyooka, Kiminori; Matsuzaki, Ryo; Kawafune, Kaoru; Kawamura, Mai; Okuda, Kazuo; Nozaki, Hisayoshi (2014). "Five Cyanophora (Cyanophorales, Glaucophyta) species delineated based on morphological and molecular data". Journal of Phycology. 50 (6): 1058–1069. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12236. PMID  26988787. S2CID  24754492.



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