| Clubiona Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Clubiona trivialis | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Clubionidae |
| Genus: |
Clubiona Latreille, 1804 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
C. pallidula (
Clerck, 1757)
| |
| Species | |
|
493, see text | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
Clubiona is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. [6]
Species
As of July 2019 [update] the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: [1]
-
C. abbajensis
Strand, 1906 –
Ethiopia,
Somalia, Central,
East Africa
- Clubiona a. karisimbiensis Strand, 1916 – East Africa
- Clubiona a. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- Clubiona a. maxima Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa
-
C. abboti
L. Koch, 1866 – USA,
Canada
- Clubiona a. abbotoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA
- C. aberrans Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
- C. abnormis Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos
- C. acanthocnemis Simon, 1906 – India
- C. achilles Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central)
- C. acies Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. aciformis Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. aculeata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA
- C. aducta Simon, 1932 – Portugal, Spain
- C. africana Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. akagiensis Hayashi, 1985 – Japan
- C. alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia ( Caucasus)
- C. aliceae Chickering, 1937 – Panama
- C. allotorta Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
- C. alluaudi Simon, 1898 – Mauritius
- C. alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. alticola Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
- C. altissimoides Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. altissimus Hu, 2001 – China
- C. alveolata L. Koch, 1873 – Samoa, Funafuti, Marquesas Is., Hawaii
- C. amurensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Japan
- C. analis Thorell, 1895 – India, Bangladesh, Myanmar
- C. andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
- C. angulata Dondale & Redner, 1976 – Canada
- C. annuligera Lessert, 1929 – Congo, Mozambique
- C. anwarae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. apiata Urquhart, 1893 – Australia ( Tasmania)
- C. apiculata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia ( Borneo)
- C. applanata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. aspidiphora Simon, 1910 – South Africa
- C. asrevida Ono, 1992 – Taiwan
- C. auberginosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. australiaca Kolosváry, 1934 – Australia ( New South Wales)
- C. bachmaensis Ono, 2009 – Vietnam
- C. bagerhatensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. baimaensis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
- C. baishishan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
- C. bakurovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. bandoi Hayashi, 1995 – Japan
- C. basarukini Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan
- C. bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia ( Urals, West Siberia)
- C. batikanoides Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. bengalensis Biswas, 1984 – India
- C. bevisi Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
- C. biaculeata Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. bicuspidata Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
- C. biembolata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia ( Sumatra)
- C. bifissurata Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
- C. biforamina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. bifurcata Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
- C. bilobata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. bipinnata Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. bishopi Edwards, 1958 – USA, Canada
- C. blesti Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. bomiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
- C. boxaensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 – India
- C. brachyptera Zhu & Chen, 2012 – China
- C. brevipes Blackwall, 1841 – Europe, Caucasus, Japan?
- C. brevispina Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
- C. bryantae Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. bucera Yang, Ma & Zhang, 2011 – China
- C. bukaea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
- C. cada Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Japan
- C. californica Fox, 1938 – USA
- C. calycina Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
- C. cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
- C. campylacantha Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. canaca Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. canadensis Emerton, 1890 – USA, Canada
- C. canberrana Dondale, 1966 – Australia (New South Wales)
- C. candefacta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. capensis Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. caplandensis Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- C. catawba Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 – Caucasus ( Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia), Turkey
- C. chabarovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. chakrabartei Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. charitonovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East)
- C. charleneae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. chathamensis Simon, 1905 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
- C. cheni Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. chevalieri Berland, 1936 – Cape Verde Is.
- C. chikunii Hayashi, 1986 – Japan
- C. chippewa Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. circulata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. cirrosa Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. citricolor Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. clima Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. cochleata Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. complicata Banks, 1898 – Mexico
- C. comta C. L. Koch, 1839 – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus
- C. concinna (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar
- C. congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 – Central Europe to Central Asia
- C. conica Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. consensa Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. contaminata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. contrita Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. convoluta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. cordata Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
- C. coreana Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. corrugata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Thailand
-
C. corticalis (
Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
- Clubiona c. concolor Kulczyński, 1897 – Hungary
- Clubiona c. nigra Simon, 1878 – France
- C. crouxi Caporiacco, 1935 – Karakorum
- C. cultrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. cycladata Simon, 1909 – Australia ( Western Australia)
- C. cylindrata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. cylindriformis Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. dactylina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. damirkovaci Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia
- C. debilis Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. deletrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – India, China, Taiwan, Japan
- C. delicata Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. denticulata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Puerto Rico
- C. deterrima Strand, 1904 – Norway
- C. dichotoma Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. didentata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. digitata Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
- C. dikita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan
- C. drassodes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Bangladesh, China
- C. dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – St. Helena
- C. dunini Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. duoconcava Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. durbana Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
- C. dyasia Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. dysderiformis (Guérin, 1838) – New Guinea
- C. elaphines Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- C. ericius Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. eskovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. estes Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. esuriens Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- C. evoronensis Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. excisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
- C. ezoensis Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Far East), Japan
- C. facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 – Britain
- C. falcata Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China, Mongolia
- C. falciforma Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. fanjingshan Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. femorocalcarata Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
- C. filicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, China
- C. filifera Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. filoramula Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. flavocincta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. foliata Keswani & Vankhede, 2014 – India
- C. forcipa Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. furcata Emerton, 1919 – North America, Russia (Middle to East Siberia)
- C. fusoidea Zhang, 1992 – China
- C. fuzhouensis Gong, 1985 – China
- C. gallagheri Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Indonesia ( Java)
- C. germanica Thorell, 1871 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
- C. gertschi Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. gilva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. giulianetti Rainbow, 1898 – New Guinea
- C. glatiosa Saito, 1934 – Japan
- C. globosa Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. godfreyi Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Europe), Caucasus
- C. gongi Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. gongshan He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. grucollaris Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
- C. haeinsensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. haplotarsa Simon, 1910 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- C. hatamensis (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
- C. haupti Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. hedini Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. helenae Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. helva Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. heteroducta Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. heterosaca Yin, Yan, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. hexadentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. hilaris Simon, 1878 – Mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Macedonia and Romania
- C. hindu Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia ( Bali)
- C. hitchinsi Saaristo, 2002 – Seychelles, French Polynesia (Tuamotu)
- C. hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 – Madagascar
- C. hooda Dong & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. hugispaa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. hugisva Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. huiming Wang, F. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. hundeshageni Strand, 1907 – Indonesia ( Moluccas)
- C. huttoni Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. hwanghakensis Paik, 1990 – Korea
- C. hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 – Azerbaijan
- C. hysgina Simon, 1889 – India
- C. hystrix Berland, 1938 – Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is.), Vanuatu
- C. iharai Ono, 1995 – Japan
- C. ikedai Ono, 1992 – Japan
- C. inaensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. inquilina Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. insulana Ono, 1989 – Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. interjecta L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
- C. irinae Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. jaegeri Ono, 2011 – Palau Is.
- C. janae Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. japonica L. Koch, 1878 – Russia ( Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
- C. japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East) to Philippines, Indonesia
- C. jiulongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. johnsoni Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. jucunda ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
- C. juvenis Simon, 1878 – Europe, Uzbekistan
- C. kagani Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. kai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. kaltenbachi Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
- C. kapataganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. kasanensis Paik, 1990 – Korea, Japan
- C. kastoni Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. kasurensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 – Pakistan
- C. katioryza Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. kayashimai Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
- C. kiboschensis Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. kigabensis Strand, 1915 – East Africa
- C. kimyongkii Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. kiowa Gertsch, 1941 – North America
- C. komissarovi Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. kowong Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. krisisensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines, Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. kropfi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
- C. kuanshanensis Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
- C. kularensis Marusik & Koponen, 2002 – Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far East)
- C. kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 – North America, Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
- C. kumadaorum Ono, 1992 – Japan
- C. kunashirensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), Japan
- C. kurenshikovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. kurilensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan
- C. kurosawai Ono, 1986 – Taiwan, Korea, Japan
- C. kuu Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. lala Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. lamellaris Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
- C. lamina Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. langei Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. latericia Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), USA ( Alaska)
- C. laticeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China ( Yarkand)
- C. latitans Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
- C. laudabilis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
- C. lawrencei Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
- C. lena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
- C. leonilae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. leptosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. limpida Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. limpidella Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- C. linea Xie, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
- C. lirata Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. littoralis Banks, 1895 – USA, Canada
- C. logunovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
- C. longipes Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. luapalana Giltay, 1935 – Congo
- C. lucida He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. ludhianaensis Tikader, 1976 – India, Bangladesh
- C. lutescens Westring, 1851 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan. Introduced to North America
- C. lyriformis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
- C. maculata Roewer, 1951 – Australia ( Queensland)
- C. mahensis Simon, 1893 – Seychelles
- C. maipai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Thailand
- C. mandschurica Schenkel, 1953 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. manshanensis Zhu & An, 1988 – China
- C. maracandica Kroneberg, 1875 – Uzbekistan
- C. maritima L. Koch, 1867 – USA, Canada, Caribbean
- C. marmorata L. Koch, 1866 – France to Ukraine and Turkey
- C. marna Roddy, 1966 – USA
- C. marusiki Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
- C. maya Hayashi & Yoshida, 1991 – Japan
- C. maysangarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. mayumiae Ono, 1993 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
- C. mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Iran
- C. medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. melanosticta Thorell, 1890 – Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra, Krakatau), New Guinea
- C. melanothele Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1967 – Malaysia, New Guinea
- C. microsapporensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. mikhailovi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Java)
- C. milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. mimula Chamberlin, 1928 – USA, Canada
- C. minima (Ono, 2010) – Japan
- C. minuscula Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. minuta Seo, 2009 – Korea
- C. minuta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. mixta Emerton, 1890 – USA, Canada
- C. modesta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. moesta Banks, 1896 – USA, Canada, China
- C. moralis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China, Taiwan
- C. mordica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
- C. mujibari Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. multidentata Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. munda Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
- C. munis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
- C. mutata Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. mutilata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- C. mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 – Ukraine
- C. nataliae Trilikauskas, 2007 – Russia (Far East)
- C. natalica Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
- C. neglectoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
- C. nemorum Ledoux, 2004 – Réunion
- C. nenilini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (South Siberia)
- C. neocaledonica Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
- C. newnani Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
- C. nicholsi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. nicobarensis Tikader, 1977 – India (Nicobar Is.)
- C. nigromaculosa Blackwall, 1877 – Seychelles, Réunion
- C. nilgherina Simon, 1906 – India
- C. ningpoensis Schenkel, 1944 – China
- C. nollothensis Simon, 1910 – South Africa
- C. norvegica Strand, 1900 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- C. notabilis L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. obesa Hentz, 1847 – USA, Canada
- C. oceanica Ono, 2011 – Japan
- C. octoginta Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. odelli Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. odesanensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. ogatai Ono, 1995 – Japan
- C. oligerae Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. opeongo Edwards, 1958 – Canada
- C. orientalis Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. oteroana Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. ovalis Zhang, 1991 – China
- C. pacifica Banks, 1896 – USA, Canada
- C. pahilistapyasea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo), Philippines
- C. paiki Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. pala Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas)
- C. pallidula (Clerck, 1757) ( type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia. Introduced to North America
- C. pantherina Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. papillata Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. papuana Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. paralena Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. parallela Hu & Li, 1987 – China
- C. paranghinlalakirta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. parangunikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. parconcinna Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. parvula Saito, 1933 – Japan
- C. pashabhaii Patel & Patel, 1973 – India
- C. peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
- C. phansa Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
- C. phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
- C. phragmitoides Schenkel, 1963 – China
- C. pianmaensis Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. picturata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Bali)
- C. pikei Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. pila Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. plumbi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. pogonias Simon, 1906 – India
- C. pollicaris Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. pomoa Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. pongolensis Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. pototanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. praematura Emerton, 1909 – North America, Russia (Far East)
- C. procera Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. procteri Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. producta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. propinqua L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North Korea, China
- C. proszynskii Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. pruvotae Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. pseudocordata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. pseudomaxillata Hogg, 1915 – New Guinea
- C. pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus
- C. pseudopteroneta Raven & Stumkat, 2002 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. pseudosaxatilis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- C. pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 – Algeria, Portugal, Greece ( Crete), Caucasus
- C. pterogona Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. puera Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. pupillaris Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
- C. pupula Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- C. pygmaea Banks, 1892 – USA, Canada
- C. pyrifera Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. qianhuayuani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. qini Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. qiyunensis Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
- C. quebecana Dondale & Redner, 1976 – USA, Canada
- C. rainbowi Roewer, 1951 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. rama Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – India, Thailand, China
- C. ramoiensis (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
- C. rava Simon, 1886 – Senegal
- C. reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- C. revillioidi Lessert, 1936 – South Africa, Mozambique
- C. rhododendri Barrows, 1945 – USA
- C. rileyi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. riparia L. Koch, 1866 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, North America
- C. risbeci Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. rivalis Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
- C. robusta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia
- C. roeweri Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
- C. rosserae Locket, 1953 – Britain, France, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania
- C. rostrata Paik, 1985 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. rothschildi Berland, 1922 – Ethiopia
- C. ruandana Strand, 1916 – East Africa
- C. rumpiana Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. rybini Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- C. ryukyuensis Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. saltitans Emerton, 1919 – USA, Canada
- C. saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 – Austria
- C. samoensis Berland, 1929 – Samoa, French Polynesia (Society Is., Austral Is.: Rapa)
- C. sapporensis Hayashi, 1986 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
- C. saurica Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan
- C. savesi Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 – France to Poland and south-eastern Europe
- C. scandens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. scatula Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. scenica Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. semicircularis Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. sertungensis Hayashi, 1996 – Indonesia (Krakatau)
- C. shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. sichotanica Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. sigillata Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. similis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
-
C. sjostedti Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- Clubiona s. spinigera Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. sopaikensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. sparassella Strand, 1909 – South Africa
- C. spiralis Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada
- C. stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
- C. stiligera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. subapplanata Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. subborealis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia
- C. subcylindrica Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. subkuu Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. submaculata (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.)
- C. submoralis Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. subnotabilis Strand, 1907 – Australia
- C. subparallela Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. subquebecana Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. subrama Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. subrostrata Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. subsultans Thorell, 1875 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Japan
- C. subtilis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan, Korea
- C. subtrivialis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa
- C. subyaginumai Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. suthepica Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
- C. taiwanica Ono, 1994 – China, Taiwan
- C. tangi Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. tanikawai Ono, 1989 – China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. tateyamensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. tenera (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
- C. tengchong Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. ternatensis (Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas)
- C. terrestris Westring, 1851 – Europe (without Russia), Turkey
- C. theoblicki Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. thorelli Roewer, 1951 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. tiantongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. tikaderi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China, Korea
- C. topakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. torta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. tortuosa Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. transbaicalica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia)
- C. transversa Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. tridentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
- C. tsurusakii Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
- C. uenoi Ono, 1986 – Japan
- C. umbilensis Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
- C. unanoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. unikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. upoluensis Marples, 1964 – Samoa
- C. vachoni Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. vacuna L. Koch, 1873 – New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
- C. valens Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. venatoria Rainbow & Pulleine, 1920 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. venusae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. venusta Paik, 1985 – China, Korea
- C. victoriaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. vigil Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Korea, Japan, China
- C. vigillella Strand, 1918 – Japan
- C. violaceovittata Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. vukomi Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Thailand, Laos
- C. wolongica Zhu & An, 1999 – China
- C. wulingensis Yu & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. xinwenhui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. yaginumai Hayashi, 1989 – Taiwan, Japan
- C. yangmingensis Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 – Taiwan
- C. yaoi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. yaroslavi Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. yasudai Ono, 1991 – Japan
- C. yoshidai Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. yurii Mikhailov, 2011 – Mongolia
- C. zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. zandstrai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 – China
- C. zhengi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. zhui Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
- C. zilla Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- C. zimmermanni Marples, 1964 – Samoa
- C. zyuzini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Clubiona Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
-
^ Mikhailov, K. G. (2012).
"Reassesment [sic] of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)". Vestnik Zoologii. 46: 179.
doi:
10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z.
- ^ a b Simon, E (1897). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris: Roret. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
- ^ Mikhailov, K. G. (1997). "Redescription of Clubiona dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (Aranei Clubionidae) from Saint Helena Island". Arthropoda Selecta. 6: 95.
- ^ Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001). Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden. p. 90.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
| Clubiona Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Clubiona trivialis | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Clubionidae |
| Genus: |
Clubiona Latreille, 1804 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
C. pallidula (
Clerck, 1757)
| |
| Species | |
|
493, see text | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
Clubiona is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. [6]
Species
As of July 2019 [update] the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: [1]
-
C. abbajensis
Strand, 1906 –
Ethiopia,
Somalia, Central,
East Africa
- Clubiona a. karisimbiensis Strand, 1916 – East Africa
- Clubiona a. kibonotensis Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- Clubiona a. maxima Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa
-
C. abboti
L. Koch, 1866 – USA,
Canada
- Clubiona a. abbotoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA
- C. aberrans Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
- C. abnormis Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos
- C. acanthocnemis Simon, 1906 – India
- C. achilles Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central)
- C. acies Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. aciformis Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. aculeata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1936 – USA
- C. aducta Simon, 1932 – Portugal, Spain
- C. africana Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. akagiensis Hayashi, 1985 – Japan
- C. alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia ( Caucasus)
- C. aliceae Chickering, 1937 – Panama
- C. allotorta Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
- C. alluaudi Simon, 1898 – Mauritius
- C. alpicola Kulczyński, 1882 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. alticola Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – Thailand
- C. altissimoides Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. altissimus Hu, 2001 – China
- C. alveolata L. Koch, 1873 – Samoa, Funafuti, Marquesas Is., Hawaii
- C. amurensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Japan
- C. analis Thorell, 1895 – India, Bangladesh, Myanmar
- C. andreinii Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
- C. angulata Dondale & Redner, 1976 – Canada
- C. annuligera Lessert, 1929 – Congo, Mozambique
- C. anwarae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. apiata Urquhart, 1893 – Australia ( Tasmania)
- C. apiculata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia ( Borneo)
- C. applanata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. aspidiphora Simon, 1910 – South Africa
- C. asrevida Ono, 1992 – Taiwan
- C. auberginosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. australiaca Kolosváry, 1934 – Australia ( New South Wales)
- C. bachmaensis Ono, 2009 – Vietnam
- C. bagerhatensis Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. baimaensis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
- C. baishishan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
- C. bakurovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. bandoi Hayashi, 1995 – Japan
- C. basarukini Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, Japan
- C. bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia ( Urals, West Siberia)
- C. batikanoides Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. bengalensis Biswas, 1984 – India
- C. bevisi Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
- C. biaculeata Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. bicuspidata Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
- C. biembolata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia ( Sumatra)
- C. bifissurata Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
- C. biforamina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. bifurcata Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
- C. bilobata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. bipinnata Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. bishopi Edwards, 1958 – USA, Canada
- C. blesti Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. bomiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
- C. boxaensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 – India
- C. brachyptera Zhu & Chen, 2012 – China
- C. brevipes Blackwall, 1841 – Europe, Caucasus, Japan?
- C. brevispina Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
- C. bryantae Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. bucera Yang, Ma & Zhang, 2011 – China
- C. bukaea (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
- C. cada Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. caerulescens L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Japan
- C. californica Fox, 1938 – USA
- C. calycina Wu & Zhang, 2014 – China
- C. cambridgei L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
- C. campylacantha Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. canaca Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. canadensis Emerton, 1890 – USA, Canada
- C. canberrana Dondale, 1966 – Australia (New South Wales)
- C. candefacta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. capensis Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. caplandensis Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- C. catawba Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017 – Caucasus ( Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia), Turkey
- C. chabarovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. chakrabartei Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. charitonovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East)
- C. charleneae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. chathamensis Simon, 1905 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
- C. cheni Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. chevalieri Berland, 1936 – Cape Verde Is.
- C. chikunii Hayashi, 1986 – Japan
- C. chippewa Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. circulata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. cirrosa Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. citricolor Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. clima Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. cochleata Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. complicata Banks, 1898 – Mexico
- C. comta C. L. Koch, 1839 – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus
- C. concinna (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar
- C. congentilis Kulczyński, 1913 – Central Europe to Central Asia
- C. conica Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. consensa Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. contaminata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. contrita Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. convoluta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. cordata Zhang & Zhu, 2009 – China
- C. coreana Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. corrugata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Thailand
-
C. corticalis (
Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
- Clubiona c. concolor Kulczyński, 1897 – Hungary
- Clubiona c. nigra Simon, 1878 – France
- C. crouxi Caporiacco, 1935 – Karakorum
- C. cultrata Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. cycladata Simon, 1909 – Australia ( Western Australia)
- C. cylindrata Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 – China
- C. cylindriformis Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2014 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. dactylina Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. damirkovaci Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia
- C. debilis Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. deletrix O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – India, China, Taiwan, Japan
- C. delicata Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. denticulata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. desecheonis Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Puerto Rico
- C. deterrima Strand, 1904 – Norway
- C. dichotoma Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. didentata Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. digitata Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand
- C. dikita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan
- C. drassodes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Bangladesh, China
- C. dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 – St. Helena
- C. dunini Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. duoconcava Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. durbana Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
- C. dyasia Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. dysderiformis (Guérin, 1838) – New Guinea
- C. elaphines Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
- C. ericius Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. eskovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. estes Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. esuriens Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- C. evoronensis Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. excisa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
- C. ezoensis Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Far East), Japan
- C. facilis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1911 – Britain
- C. falcata Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China, Mongolia
- C. falciforma Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. fanjingshan Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. femorocalcarata Huang & Chen, 2012 – Taiwan
- C. filicata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 – India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, China
- C. filifera Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. filoramula Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. flavocincta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. foliata Keswani & Vankhede, 2014 – India
- C. forcipa Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. frutetorum L. Koch, 1867 – Europe to Central Asia
- C. furcata Emerton, 1919 – North America, Russia (Middle to East Siberia)
- C. fusoidea Zhang, 1992 – China
- C. fuzhouensis Gong, 1985 – China
- C. gallagheri Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Indonesia ( Java)
- C. germanica Thorell, 1871 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
- C. gertschi Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. gilva O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. giulianetti Rainbow, 1898 – New Guinea
- C. glatiosa Saito, 1934 – Japan
- C. globosa Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. godfreyi Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Europe), Caucasus
- C. gongi Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. gongshan He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. grucollaris Yu, Zhang & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
- C. haeinsensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. haplotarsa Simon, 1910 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- C. hatamensis (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
- C. haupti Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. hedini Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. helenae Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. helva Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. heteroducta Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. heterosaca Yin, Yan, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. hexadentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. hilaris Simon, 1878 – Mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Macedonia and Romania
- C. hindu Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia ( Bali)
- C. hitchinsi Saaristo, 2002 – Seychelles, French Polynesia (Tuamotu)
- C. hoffmanni Schenkel, 1937 – Madagascar
- C. hooda Dong & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. hugispaa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. hugisva Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. huiming Wang, F. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. hundeshageni Strand, 1907 – Indonesia ( Moluccas)
- C. huttoni Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. hwanghakensis Paik, 1990 – Korea
- C. hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990 – Azerbaijan
- C. hysgina Simon, 1889 – India
- C. hystrix Berland, 1938 – Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Is.), Vanuatu
- C. iharai Ono, 1995 – Japan
- C. ikedai Ono, 1992 – Japan
- C. inaensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. inquilina Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. insulana Ono, 1989 – Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. interjecta L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, China
- C. irinae Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. jaegeri Ono, 2011 – Palau Is.
- C. janae Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. japonica L. Koch, 1878 – Russia ( Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
- C. japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East) to Philippines, Indonesia
- C. jiulongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. johnsoni Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. jucunda ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
- C. juvenis Simon, 1878 – Europe, Uzbekistan
- C. kagani Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. kai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. kaltenbachi Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
- C. kapataganensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. kasanensis Paik, 1990 – Korea, Japan
- C. kastoni Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. kasurensis Mukhtar & Mushtaq, 2005 – Pakistan
- C. katioryza Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. kayashimai Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
- C. kiboschensis Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. kigabensis Strand, 1915 – East Africa
- C. kimyongkii Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. kiowa Gertsch, 1941 – North America
- C. komissarovi Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. kowong Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. krisisensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines, Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. kropfi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2003 – China
- C. kuanshanensis Ono, 1994 – Taiwan
- C. kularensis Marusik & Koponen, 2002 – Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far East)
- C. kulczynskii Lessert, 1905 – North America, Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East), Japan
- C. kumadaorum Ono, 1992 – Japan
- C. kunashirensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Sakhalin, Kurile Is.), Japan
- C. kurenshikovi Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. kurilensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan
- C. kurosawai Ono, 1986 – Taiwan, Korea, Japan
- C. kuu Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. lala Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Laos
- C. lamellaris Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 – China
- C. lamina Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. langei Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. latericia Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), USA ( Alaska)
- C. laticeps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China ( Yarkand)
- C. latitans Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
- C. laudabilis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
- C. lawrencei Roewer, 1951 – South Africa
- C. lena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
- C. leonilae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. leptosa Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China
- C. limpida Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. limpidella Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- C. linea Xie, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
- C. lirata Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. littoralis Banks, 1895 – USA, Canada
- C. logunovi Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
- C. longipes Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. luapalana Giltay, 1935 – Congo
- C. lucida He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 – China
- C. ludhianaensis Tikader, 1976 – India, Bangladesh
- C. lutescens Westring, 1851 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan. Introduced to North America
- C. lyriformis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China
- C. maculata Roewer, 1951 – Australia ( Queensland)
- C. mahensis Simon, 1893 – Seychelles
- C. maipai Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Thailand
- C. mandschurica Schenkel, 1953 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. manshanensis Zhu & An, 1988 – China
- C. maracandica Kroneberg, 1875 – Uzbekistan
- C. maritima L. Koch, 1867 – USA, Canada, Caribbean
- C. marmorata L. Koch, 1866 – France to Ukraine and Turkey
- C. marna Roddy, 1966 – USA
- C. marusiki Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East)
- C. maya Hayashi & Yoshida, 1991 – Japan
- C. maysangarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. mayumiae Ono, 1993 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
- C. mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003 – Azerbaijan, Iran
- C. medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. melanosticta Thorell, 1890 – Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra, Krakatau), New Guinea
- C. melanothele Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1967 – Malaysia, New Guinea
- C. microsapporensis Mikhailov, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. mikhailovi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Java)
- C. milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. mimula Chamberlin, 1928 – USA, Canada
- C. minima (Ono, 2010) – Japan
- C. minuscula Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. minuta Seo, 2009 – Korea
- C. minuta Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. mixta Emerton, 1890 – USA, Canada
- C. modesta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. moesta Banks, 1896 – USA, Canada, China
- C. moralis Song & Zhu, 1991 – China, Taiwan
- C. mordica O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 – Mexico
- C. mujibari Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
- C. multidentata Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. munda Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
- C. munis Simon, 1909 – Australia (Western Australia)
- C. mutata Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. mutilata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- C. mykolai Mikhailov, 2003 – Ukraine
- C. nataliae Trilikauskas, 2007 – Russia (Far East)
- C. natalica Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
- C. neglectoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Japan
- C. nemorum Ledoux, 2004 – Réunion
- C. nenilini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (South Siberia)
- C. neocaledonica Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
- C. newnani Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
- C. nicholsi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. nicobarensis Tikader, 1977 – India (Nicobar Is.)
- C. nigromaculosa Blackwall, 1877 – Seychelles, Réunion
- C. nilgherina Simon, 1906 – India
- C. ningpoensis Schenkel, 1944 – China
- C. nollothensis Simon, 1910 – South Africa
- C. norvegica Strand, 1900 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
- C. notabilis L. Koch, 1873 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. obesa Hentz, 1847 – USA, Canada
- C. oceanica Ono, 2011 – Japan
- C. octoginta Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. odelli Edwards, 1958 – USA
- C. odesanensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. ogatai Ono, 1995 – Japan
- C. oligerae Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
- C. opeongo Edwards, 1958 – Canada
- C. orientalis Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. oteroana Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. ovalis Zhang, 1991 – China
- C. pacifica Banks, 1896 – USA, Canada
- C. pahilistapyasea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo), Philippines
- C. paiki Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East)
- C. pala Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Moluccas)
- C. pallidula (Clerck, 1757) ( type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia. Introduced to North America
- C. pantherina Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. papillata Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- C. papuana Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. paralena Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. parallela Hu & Li, 1987 – China
- C. paranghinlalakirta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. parangunikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. parconcinna Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo)
- C. parvula Saito, 1933 – Japan
- C. pashabhaii Patel & Patel, 1973 – India
- C. peculiaris L. Koch, 1873 – New Zealand
- C. phansa Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
- C. phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea
- C. phragmitoides Schenkel, 1963 – China
- C. pianmaensis Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. picturata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Bali)
- C. pikei Gertsch, 1941 – USA, Canada
- C. pila Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. plumbi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. pogonias Simon, 1906 – India
- C. pollicaris Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. pomoa Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. pongolensis Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. pototanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. praematura Emerton, 1909 – North America, Russia (Far East)
- C. procera Chrysanthus, 1967 – New Guinea
- C. procteri Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. producta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. propinqua L. Koch, 1879 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North Korea, China
- C. proszynskii Mikhailov, 1995 – North Korea
- C. pruvotae Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. pseudocordata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. pseudomaxillata Hogg, 1915 – New Guinea
- C. pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994 – Morocco, Algeria, Europe, Caucasus
- C. pseudopteroneta Raven & Stumkat, 2002 – Australia (Queensland)
- C. pseudosaxatilis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- C. pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990 – Algeria, Portugal, Greece ( Crete), Caucasus
- C. pterogona Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 – China
- C. puera Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. pupillaris Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
- C. pupula Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- C. pygmaea Banks, 1892 – USA, Canada
- C. pyrifera Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. qianhuayuani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. qini Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. qiyunensis Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
- C. quebecana Dondale & Redner, 1976 – USA, Canada
- C. rainbowi Roewer, 1951 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. rama Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 – India, Thailand, China
- C. ramoiensis (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
- C. rava Simon, 1886 – Senegal
- C. reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
- C. revillioidi Lessert, 1936 – South Africa, Mozambique
- C. rhododendri Barrows, 1945 – USA
- C. rileyi Gertsch, 1941 – USA
- C. riparia L. Koch, 1866 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Mongolia, China, Japan, North America
- C. risbeci Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. rivalis Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
- C. robusta L. Koch, 1873 – Australia
- C. roeweri Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
- C. rosserae Locket, 1953 – Britain, France, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania
- C. rostrata Paik, 1985 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- C. rothschildi Berland, 1922 – Ethiopia
- C. ruandana Strand, 1916 – East Africa
- C. rumpiana Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. rybini Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- C. ryukyuensis Ono, 1989 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. saltitans Emerton, 1919 – USA, Canada
- C. saltuum Kulczyński, 1898 – Austria
- C. samoensis Berland, 1929 – Samoa, French Polynesia (Society Is., Austral Is.: Rapa)
- C. sapporensis Hayashi, 1986 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
- C. saurica Mikhailov, 1992 – Kazakhstan
- C. savesi Berland, 1930 – New Caledonia
- C. saxatilis L. Koch, 1867 – France to Poland and south-eastern Europe
- C. scandens Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. scatula Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. scenica Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
- C. semicircularis Tang, Song & Zhu, 2005 – China
- C. sertungensis Hayashi, 1996 – Indonesia (Krakatau)
- C. shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. sichotanica Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. sigillata Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. silvestris Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- C. similis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
-
C. sjostedti Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- Clubiona s. spinigera Lessert, 1921 – East Africa
- C. sopaikensis Paik, 1990 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. sparassella Strand, 1909 – South Africa
- C. spiralis Emerton, 1909 – USA, Canada
- C. stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
- C. stiligera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Israel
- C. subapplanata Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. subborealis Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Mongolia
- C. subcylindrica Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 – China
- C. subkuu Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. submaculata (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.)
- C. submoralis Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 – China
- C. subnotabilis Strand, 1907 – Australia
- C. subparallela Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. subquebecana Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. subrama Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. subrostrata Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China
- C. subsultans Thorell, 1875 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Japan
- C. subtilis L. Koch, 1867 – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kyrgyzstan, Korea
- C. subtrivialis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa
- C. subyaginumai Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. suthepica Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand
- C. tabupumensis Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
- C. taiwanica Ono, 1994 – China, Taiwan
- C. tangi Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 – China
- C. tanikawai Ono, 1989 – China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- C. tateyamensis Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. tenera (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)
- C. tengchong Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 – China
- C. ternatensis (Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas)
- C. terrestris Westring, 1851 – Europe (without Russia), Turkey
- C. theoblicki Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. thorelli Roewer, 1951 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- C. tiantongensis Zhang, Yin & Kim, 1996 – China
- C. tikaderi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- C. tongdaoensis Zhang, Yin, Bao & Kim, 1997 – China, Korea
- C. topakea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. torta Forster, 1979 – New Zealand
- C. tortuosa Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. transbaicalica Mikhailov, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia)
- C. transversa Zhang & Yin, 1998 – China
- C. tridentata Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 – India
- C. trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
- C. tsurusakii Hayashi, 1987 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
- C. uenoi Ono, 1986 – Japan
- C. umbilensis Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
- C. unanoa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. unikarta Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. upoluensis Marples, 1964 – Samoa
- C. vachoni Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- C. vacuna L. Koch, 1873 – New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
- C. valens Simon, 1897 – South Africa
- C. venatoria Rainbow & Pulleine, 1920 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- C. venusae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. venusta Paik, 1985 – China, Korea
- C. victoriaensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. vigil Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Korea, Japan, China
- C. vigillella Strand, 1918 – Japan
- C. violaceovittata Schenkel, 1936 – China
- C. vukomi Jäger & Dankittipakul, 2010 – Thailand, Laos
- C. wolongica Zhu & An, 1999 – China
- C. wulingensis Yu & Chen, 2017 – China
- C. xinwenhui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- C. yaginumai Hayashi, 1989 – Taiwan, Japan
- C. yangmingensis Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 – Taiwan
- C. yaoi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. yaroslavi Mikhailov, 2003 – Russia (Far East)
- C. yasudai Ono, 1991 – Japan
- C. yoshidai Hayashi, 1989 – Japan
- C. yurii Mikhailov, 2011 – Mongolia
- C. zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 – Russia (Far East), Korea
- C. zandstrai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- C. zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987 – China
- C. zhengi Yu & Li, 2019 – China
- C. zhui Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 – China
- C. zilla Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- C. zimmermanni Marples, 1964 – Samoa
- C. zyuzini Mikhailov, 1995 – Russia (Far East)
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Clubiona Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
-
^ Mikhailov, K. G. (2012).
"Reassesment [sic] of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)". Vestnik Zoologii. 46: 179.
doi:
10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z.
- ^ a b Simon, E (1897). Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris: Roret. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
- ^ Mikhailov, K. G. (1997). "Redescription of Clubiona dubia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 (Aranei Clubionidae) from Saint Helena Island". Arthropoda Selecta. 6: 95.
- ^ Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001). Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden. p. 90.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.