^Collin, James Edward (1928). New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. viii + 110.
^
abCollin, James Edward (1941). "Some Pipunculidae and Empididae from the Ussuri region on the far eastern border of the U.S.S.R. (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B). 10: 218–248.
^Saigusa, T. . (1986). "New genera of Empididae (Diptera) from eastern Asia". Sieboldia. 5: 97–118.
^Collin, James Edward (1928). New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. viii + 110.
^
abCollin, James Edward (1941). "Some Pipunculidae and Empididae from the Ussuri region on the far eastern border of the U.S.S.R. (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B). 10: 218–248.
^Saigusa, T. . (1986). "New genera of Empididae (Diptera) from eastern Asia". Sieboldia. 5: 97–118.