^Wulp, F.M. van der (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 41–56. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.
^Aldrich, J. M.; Webber, R. T. (1924). "The North American species of parasitic two-winged flies belonging to the genus Phorocera and allied genera". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 63 (17). United States National Museum: 90.
doi:
10.5479/si.00963801.63-2486.1.
hdl:2027/osu.32435000472373.
^Wulp, F.M. van der (1890). Fam. Muscidae. Pp. 41–56. [Cont.] In: Godman, F.D. and Salvin, O., eds., Biologia Centrali-Americana, or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoologia. Class Insecta. Order Diptera. Vol. II. [1888–1903.] London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 489 pp + 13 pls.
^Aldrich, J. M.; Webber, R. T. (1924). "The North American species of parasitic two-winged flies belonging to the genus Phorocera and allied genera". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 63 (17). United States National Museum: 90.
doi:
10.5479/si.00963801.63-2486.1.
hdl:2027/osu.32435000472373.