PhotosBiographyFacebookTwitter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles de Charritte
Born(1733-11-01)1 November 1733
Pau, France
Died20 October 1815(1815-10-20) (aged 81)
Allegiance  Kingdom of France
  Kingdom of the French
  French First Republic
Service/branch  French Navy
  French Navy
Years of service1749–1814
Rank Vice-admiral
Battles/wars
Awards Order of Saint Louis

Charles de Charritte [Note 1] (1 November 1733 in Pau [2] [1] [3] – 20 October 1815 in Rennes [3]) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Biography

Charritte was born to the family of a president of the Parliament of Pau, himself a son of Jean-Pierre de Charitte. Charritte joined the Navy as Garde-Marine on 11 October 1749, and was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 May 1763. [1]

He was promoted to Captain on 14 April 1777, with a service history at the time mentioning "17 cruises, 2 commands, 1 battle". [1]

In 1779, he commanded the 80-gun Auguste as flag captain of Chef d'Escadre Rochechouart, who headed the 2nd Division of the White-and-Blue squadron [4] of the fleet under Orvilliers. [5]

In 1781, he commanded the 74-gun Bourgogne, in the Blue squadron of the fleet under De Grasse. [6] He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781 [2] and in Battle of the Saintes, [7] [6] and was later presented a sword by the Estates of Burgundy for saving Bourgogne, which they had financed. [3]

He served as general director of the harbour of Rochefort in 1783. [3] [2]

He was promoted to Chef d'Escadre on 1 November 1786 and given command of the 9th Squadron. [8] In 1786, he cruised with the escadre d'évolution with his flag on the frigate Junon. [9] He rose to contre-amiral on 1 January 1792.

During the French Revolution, he retired in Touraine and stayed clear of historical events, [3] although the Directoire called him to be part of the Conseil de la Marine [ fr] in Paris in 1799. [2]

During the Bourbon Restoration, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Louis, [3] and the rank of Vice-amiral on 6 July 1814. [8]

Sources and references

Notes

  1. ^ Sometimes spelt "Charitte". [1]

Citations

Bibliography

  • Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC  7842336.
  • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
  • Rabbe; Boisjoslin; Sainte-Preuve (1836). Biographie universelle et portative des contemporains (in French). Challamel ainé.
  • Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles de Charritte
Born(1733-11-01)1 November 1733
Pau, France
Died20 October 1815(1815-10-20) (aged 81)
Allegiance  Kingdom of France
  Kingdom of the French
  French First Republic
Service/branch  French Navy
  French Navy
Years of service1749–1814
Rank Vice-admiral
Battles/wars
Awards Order of Saint Louis

Charles de Charritte [Note 1] (1 November 1733 in Pau [2] [1] [3] – 20 October 1815 in Rennes [3]) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Biography

Charritte was born to the family of a president of the Parliament of Pau, himself a son of Jean-Pierre de Charitte. Charritte joined the Navy as Garde-Marine on 11 October 1749, and was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 May 1763. [1]

He was promoted to Captain on 14 April 1777, with a service history at the time mentioning "17 cruises, 2 commands, 1 battle". [1]

In 1779, he commanded the 80-gun Auguste as flag captain of Chef d'Escadre Rochechouart, who headed the 2nd Division of the White-and-Blue squadron [4] of the fleet under Orvilliers. [5]

In 1781, he commanded the 74-gun Bourgogne, in the Blue squadron of the fleet under De Grasse. [6] He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781 [2] and in Battle of the Saintes, [7] [6] and was later presented a sword by the Estates of Burgundy for saving Bourgogne, which they had financed. [3]

He served as general director of the harbour of Rochefort in 1783. [3] [2]

He was promoted to Chef d'Escadre on 1 November 1786 and given command of the 9th Squadron. [8] In 1786, he cruised with the escadre d'évolution with his flag on the frigate Junon. [9] He rose to contre-amiral on 1 January 1792.

During the French Revolution, he retired in Touraine and stayed clear of historical events, [3] although the Directoire called him to be part of the Conseil de la Marine [ fr] in Paris in 1799. [2]

During the Bourbon Restoration, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Louis, [3] and the rank of Vice-amiral on 6 July 1814. [8]

Sources and references

Notes

  1. ^ Sometimes spelt "Charitte". [1]

Citations

Bibliography

  • Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC  7842336.
  • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
  • Rabbe; Boisjoslin; Sainte-Preuve (1836). Biographie universelle et portative des contemporains (in French). Challamel ainé.
  • Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.

Videos

Youtube | Vimeo | Bing

Websites

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Encyclopedia

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Facebook