Charles Spencer Francis | |
|---|---|
 Francis, circa 1901 | |
| United States Ambassador to Austria | |
| In office May 29, 1906 – April 1, 1910 | |
| President |
Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft |
| Preceded by | Bellamy Storer |
| Succeeded by | Richard C. Kerens |
| United States Minister to Romania | |
| In office October 16, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| United States Minister to Serbia | |
| In office May 13, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President |
William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| United States Minister to Greece | |
| In office March 2, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President | William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 17, 1853 Troy, New York, U.S. |
| Died | December 1, 1911 (aged 58) Troy, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place |
Oakwood Cemetery 42°45′50″N 73°39′59″W / 42.76389°N 73.66639°W |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Alice Evans (
m. 1878) |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | Cornell University ( B.S.) |
| Occupation | Newspaper editor, diplomat |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | 
United States |
| Branch/service | New York State National Guard |
| Rank | Colonel |
Charles Spencer Francis (June 17, 1853 – December 1, 1911) was an American diplomat and newspaper editor.
Early life and education
The son of diplomat and newspaper publisher John M. Francis and Harriet E. Tucker, [1] Charles Spencer Francis was born on June 17, 1853. [2] He studied at Cornell University from 1870 to 1871, [3] before joining his father in Greece as his secretary. [4] His mission completed, Francis thus returned to the United States and Cornell in 1874. [3]
At Cornell, Francis proved to be an excellent rower, setting the world record in intercollegiate single scull competition[ clarification needed] in 1876 (which stood long after his death, up until his grandson also attended Cornell). [5] He graduated from Cornell the next year with a Bachelor of Science degree. [3]
Newspaperman
He went to work for his father's newspaper, The Troy Times, as a reporter, [2] and worked his way up to the editor's desk. He bought a stake in the paper, then made it an equal one. Upon his father's death in 1897, Francis took over the paper entirely. [6]
Diplomatic career
Francis, a Republican, [1] was appointed to his father's old post of United States Minister to Greece, Serbia, and Romania in 1900, under President William McKinley. [4] Two years later, Francis resigned to attend to his newspaper and other business interests. [7]
He returned to diplomacy in 1906, when President Theodore Roosevelt nominated Francis to another of his father's old posts: that of the United States Ambassador to Austria—at the time, the United States Ambassador to Austria-Hungary; [6] upon the recall of Bellamy Storer. The Emperor, Franz Joseph, accepted; and his appointment was announced by the Foreign Ministry on March 28, 1906. [8] Two months later, Francis presented his credentials.
He was officially introduced to the Emperor's court on January 30, 1907. [9] Three years later, on the eve of his departure, the Emperor received him in a farewell audience. [10]
He was replaced by Richard C. Kerens. [11]
Other activities
A member of Zeta Psi, he served in the New York State National Guard under Joseph Bradford Carr, ultimately attaining the rank of colonel. [12] He was also a vice president of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, [4] and a member of Sons of the Revolution. [3]
In 1903, Francis became a member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York, [6] which he resigned upon his nomination as ambassador. [1]
Personal life
Francis married Alice Evans, the daughter of a Cornell professor, [4] on May 23, 1878; [1] and they had five children, two sons and three daughters. [13]
Francis died from myocarditis on December 1, 1911, [3] and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery. [13]
References
- ^ a b c d John William Leonard (1907). Men of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries. L. R. Hamersly. pp. 908–909.
- ^ a b "To Represent US Abroad". New-York Tribune. December 30, 1900. p. 14. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Obituary: Charles S. Francis, '77". Cornell Alumni News. Vol. 14, no. 10. Ithaca, New York. December 6, 1911. p. 111. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "CHARLES S. FRANCIS DEAD.; Ex-Ambassador to Austria-Hungary and Owner of The Troy Times". The New York Times. December 2, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "3 GENERATIONS BLEND IN CORNELL OARSMAN; John M. Francis Jr., a Freshman, Follows in Steps of Father and Grandfather". The New York Times. May 18, 1924. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c "A New Ambassador". New-York Tribune. March 20, 1906. p. 3. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "DIPLOMATIC CORPS CHANGES.; H. L. Wilson, Minister to Chile, Succeeds Charles S. Francis as Minister to Greece -- Others Promoted". The New York Times. October 15, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Mr. Storer's Recall". New-York Tribune. March 28, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Court Reception for Francis". Democrat and Chronicle. January 31, 1907. p. 10. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Francis leaving Austria". Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express. April 2, 1910. p. 12. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "KERENS FOR AMBASSADOR.; Will Probably Be Appointed to the Embassy at Vienna". The New York Times. November 27, 1909. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Colonel Charles S. Francis" (PDF). Cornell Alumni News. Vol. 3, no. 15. January 9, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Newspaper Proprietor and Diplomat is Summoned to the Great Beyond". The Post-Star. December 2, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
External links
Kingdom of Greece(1868–1924) | |
|---|---|
|
Second Hellenic Republic | |
|
Kingdom of Greece (1935–1973) Military junta (1967–1974) | |
Junta-declared Republic (1973–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic(1974–present) | |
| Diplomatic Agent (1880–81) | |
|---|---|
| Chargé d'Affaires (1881–1882) | |
| Minister Resident (1882–1892) | |
| Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (1892–1965) | |
| Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1965–present) |
|
Austrian Empire(1838–1867) |  | |
|---|---|---|
Austro-Hungarian Empire(1867–1917) | ||
Republic of Austria(1921–1938, 1946–present) | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- Ambassadors of the United States to Greece
- Ambassadors of the United States to Austria
- Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia
- Ambassadors of the United States to Romania
- 1853 births
- 1911 deaths
- Businesspeople from Troy, New York
- Military personnel from Troy, New York
- New York National Guard personnel
- Regents of the University of the State of New York
- Editors of New York (state) newspapers
- Cornell Big Red rowers
- New York (state) Republicans
- 19th-century American businesspeople
Charles Spencer Francis | |
|---|---|
|
Francis, circa 1901 | |
| United States Ambassador to Austria | |
| In office May 29, 1906 – April 1, 1910 | |
| President |
Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft |
| Preceded by | Bellamy Storer |
| Succeeded by | Richard C. Kerens |
| United States Minister to Romania | |
| In office October 16, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| United States Minister to Serbia | |
| In office May 13, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President |
William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| United States Minister to Greece | |
| In office March 2, 1901 – December 24, 1902 | |
| President | William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sherburne Hardy |
| Succeeded by | John B. Jackson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 17, 1853 Troy, New York, U.S. |
| Died | December 1, 1911 (aged 58) Troy, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place |
Oakwood Cemetery 42°45′50″N 73°39′59″W / 42.76389°N 73.66639°W |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Alice Evans (
m. 1878) |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | Cornell University ( B.S.) |
| Occupation | Newspaper editor, diplomat |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
United States |
| Branch/service | New York State National Guard |
| Rank | Colonel |
Charles Spencer Francis (June 17, 1853 – December 1, 1911) was an American diplomat and newspaper editor.
Early life and education
The son of diplomat and newspaper publisher John M. Francis and Harriet E. Tucker, [1] Charles Spencer Francis was born on June 17, 1853. [2] He studied at Cornell University from 1870 to 1871, [3] before joining his father in Greece as his secretary. [4] His mission completed, Francis thus returned to the United States and Cornell in 1874. [3]
At Cornell, Francis proved to be an excellent rower, setting the world record in intercollegiate single scull competition[ clarification needed] in 1876 (which stood long after his death, up until his grandson also attended Cornell). [5] He graduated from Cornell the next year with a Bachelor of Science degree. [3]
Newspaperman
He went to work for his father's newspaper, The Troy Times, as a reporter, [2] and worked his way up to the editor's desk. He bought a stake in the paper, then made it an equal one. Upon his father's death in 1897, Francis took over the paper entirely. [6]
Diplomatic career
Francis, a Republican, [1] was appointed to his father's old post of United States Minister to Greece, Serbia, and Romania in 1900, under President William McKinley. [4] Two years later, Francis resigned to attend to his newspaper and other business interests. [7]
He returned to diplomacy in 1906, when President Theodore Roosevelt nominated Francis to another of his father's old posts: that of the United States Ambassador to Austria—at the time, the United States Ambassador to Austria-Hungary; [6] upon the recall of Bellamy Storer. The Emperor, Franz Joseph, accepted; and his appointment was announced by the Foreign Ministry on March 28, 1906. [8] Two months later, Francis presented his credentials.
He was officially introduced to the Emperor's court on January 30, 1907. [9] Three years later, on the eve of his departure, the Emperor received him in a farewell audience. [10]
He was replaced by Richard C. Kerens. [11]
Other activities
A member of Zeta Psi, he served in the New York State National Guard under Joseph Bradford Carr, ultimately attaining the rank of colonel. [12] He was also a vice president of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, [4] and a member of Sons of the Revolution. [3]
In 1903, Francis became a member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York, [6] which he resigned upon his nomination as ambassador. [1]
Personal life
Francis married Alice Evans, the daughter of a Cornell professor, [4] on May 23, 1878; [1] and they had five children, two sons and three daughters. [13]
Francis died from myocarditis on December 1, 1911, [3] and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery. [13]
References
- ^ a b c d John William Leonard (1907). Men of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries. L. R. Hamersly. pp. 908–909.
- ^ a b "To Represent US Abroad". New-York Tribune. December 30, 1900. p. 14. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Obituary: Charles S. Francis, '77". Cornell Alumni News. Vol. 14, no. 10. Ithaca, New York. December 6, 1911. p. 111. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "CHARLES S. FRANCIS DEAD.; Ex-Ambassador to Austria-Hungary and Owner of The Troy Times". The New York Times. December 2, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "3 GENERATIONS BLEND IN CORNELL OARSMAN; John M. Francis Jr., a Freshman, Follows in Steps of Father and Grandfather". The New York Times. May 18, 1924. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c "A New Ambassador". New-York Tribune. March 20, 1906. p. 3. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "DIPLOMATIC CORPS CHANGES.; H. L. Wilson, Minister to Chile, Succeeds Charles S. Francis as Minister to Greece -- Others Promoted". The New York Times. October 15, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Mr. Storer's Recall". New-York Tribune. March 28, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Court Reception for Francis". Democrat and Chronicle. January 31, 1907. p. 10. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Francis leaving Austria". Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express. April 2, 1910. p. 12. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "KERENS FOR AMBASSADOR.; Will Probably Be Appointed to the Embassy at Vienna". The New York Times. November 27, 1909. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ "Colonel Charles S. Francis" (PDF). Cornell Alumni News. Vol. 3, no. 15. January 9, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Newspaper Proprietor and Diplomat is Summoned to the Great Beyond". The Post-Star. December 2, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
External links
|
Kingdom of Greece (1868–1924) | |
|---|---|
|
Second Hellenic Republic | |
|
Kingdom of Greece (1935–1973) Military junta (1967–1974) | |
|
Junta-declared Republic (1973–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present) | |
| Diplomatic Agent (1880–81) | |
|---|---|
| Chargé d'Affaires (1881–1882) | |
| Minister Resident (1882–1892) | |
| Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (1892–1965) | |
| Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1965–present) |
|
|
Austrian Empire (1838–1867) | | |
|---|---|---|
|
Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1917) | ||
|
Republic of Austria (1921–1938, 1946–present) | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- Ambassadors of the United States to Greece
- Ambassadors of the United States to Austria
- Ambassadors of the United States to Serbia
- Ambassadors of the United States to Romania
- 1853 births
- 1911 deaths
- Businesspeople from Troy, New York
- Military personnel from Troy, New York
- New York National Guard personnel
- Regents of the University of the State of New York
- Editors of New York (state) newspapers
- Cornell Big Red rowers
- New York (state) Republicans
- 19th-century American businesspeople