From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taxonomic clade
The Cetruminantia are a
clade made up of the
Cetancodontamorpha (or
Whippomorpha) and their closest living relatives, the
Ruminantia.
[1]
Cetruminantia's placement within
Artiodactyla can be represented in the following
cladogram:
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
- Order
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
-
Tylopoda (camelids)
-
Artiofabula (
ruminants,
pigs,
peccaries,
whales, and
dolphins)
-
Suina (pigs and peccaries)
- Cetruminantia (
ruminants,
whales, and
dolphins)
- Suborder
Ruminantia (
antelope, buffalo,
cattle,
goats,
sheep,
deer,
giraffes, and
chevrotains)
- Family
Antilocapridae (pronghorn)
- Family
Bovidae, 135 species (
antelope,
bison,
buffalo,
cattle,
goats, and
sheep)
- Family
Cervidae, 55~94 species (
deer,
elk, and
moose)
- Family
Giraffidae, 2 species (
giraffes,
okapis)
- Family
Moschidae, 4~7 species (musk deer)
- Family
Tragulidae, 6~10 species (chevrotains, or mouse deer)
- Suborder
Whippomorpha (aquatic or semi-aquatic even-toed ungulates)
-
^
A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals
-
^ Beck, N.R. (2006).
"A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals". BMC Evol Biol. 6: 93.
doi:
10.1186/1471-2148-6-93.
PMC
1654192.
PMID
17101039.
-
^ O'Leary, M.A.; Bloch, J.I.; Flynn, J.J.; Gaudin, T.J.; Giallombardo, A.; Giannini, N.P.; et al. (2013). "The placental mammal ancestor and the post-K-Pg radiation of placentals". Science. 339 (6120): 662–667.
doi:
10.1126/science.1229237.
hdl:
11336/7302.
PMID
23393258.
S2CID
206544776.
-
^ Song, S.; Liu, L.; Edwards, S.V.; Wu, S. (2012).
"Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (37): 14942–14947.
doi:
10.1073/pnas.1211733109.
PMC
3443116.
PMID
22930817.
-
^ dos Reis, M.; Inoue, J.; Hasegawa, M.; Asher, R.J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Yang, Z. (2012).
"Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1742): 3491–3500.
doi:
10.1098/rspb.2012.0683.
PMC
3396900.
PMID
22628470.
-
^ Upham, N.S.; Esselstyn, J.A.; Jetz, W. (2019).
"Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation". PLOS Biology. 17 (12): e3000494.
doi:
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494.
PMC
6892540.
PMID
31800571; (see fig S10)