^
abcRondani, C. (1861). Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species Italicae. Pars tertia. Muscidae Tachininarum complementum. Vol. IV. A. Stocche, Parmae. pp. 174 pp.
^Richter, V.A. (1995). "New data on the systematics and biology of Palaearctic tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae)". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in Russian). 73 [1994]: 739–752.
^
abcRondani, C. (1861). Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species Italicae. Pars tertia. Muscidae Tachininarum complementum. Vol. IV. A. Stocche, Parmae. pp. 174 pp.
^Richter, V.A. (1995). "New data on the systematics and biology of Palaearctic tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae)". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (in Russian). 73 [1994]: 739–752.