22°22′S 66°08′W / 22.367°S 66.133°W [1]Cerro Redondo is a lava dome complex in the northern Puna, [1] north of Rinconada. [2] It is situated over the Ordovician basement east of the Sierra de Rinconada. The lava domes were erupted along ring fractures on a preceding fall deposit containing blocks and breccia. [1] Another report indicates just one isolated dacite dome. [2] Intense hydrothermal alteration has occurred on the lavas. [3]
The breccia and pyroclastics are 12.54±1.1 mya old, determined from fission track dating of apatite. [2] The complex may be linked to a caldera together with the neighbouring Chinchillas and Pan de Azúcar centres. Each of them is associated with mineral deposits which were mined on Pan de Azúcar. [1] Cerro Redondo's breccia is flanked by normal faults and one reverse fault is located within the complex. [2]
22°22′S 66°08′W / 22.367°S 66.133°W [1]Cerro Redondo is a lava dome complex in the northern Puna, [1] north of Rinconada. [2] It is situated over the Ordovician basement east of the Sierra de Rinconada. The lava domes were erupted along ring fractures on a preceding fall deposit containing blocks and breccia. [1] Another report indicates just one isolated dacite dome. [2] Intense hydrothermal alteration has occurred on the lavas. [3]
The breccia and pyroclastics are 12.54±1.1 mya old, determined from fission track dating of apatite. [2] The complex may be linked to a caldera together with the neighbouring Chinchillas and Pan de Azúcar centres. Each of them is associated with mineral deposits which were mined on Pan de Azúcar. [1] Cerro Redondo's breccia is flanked by normal faults and one reverse fault is located within the complex. [2]