| Simplified Chinese | 天 朝 田 亩 制 度 |
|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 天 朝 田 畝 制 度 |
| Enacted in | 1853 |
Land System of the Heavenly Dynasty [1] or System of the Heavenly Kingdom [2] ( simplified Chinese: 天朝田亩制度; traditional Chinese: 天朝田畝制度), also known as Celestial Land System, [3] Celestial Field System, [4] Land Programme of the Heavenly Dynasty, [5] was a policy platform promulgated by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1853, [6] after the capital was set in Tianjing. [7]
Celestial Land System was the basic program of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, [8] and its basic content was about the land reform system, [9] while referring to the central and local political systems, and also about the economic system. [10]
- ^ Carl S. Kilcourse (26 September 2016). Taiping Theology: The Localization of Christianity in China, 1843–64. Springer. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-1-137-53728-7.
- ^ Chinese Studies in History. M.E. Sharpe. 1982. pp. 160–.
- ^ Ssu-yü Teng (30 June 1962). Historiography of the Taiping Rebellion. Brill Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-1-68417-145-3.
- ^ Zhi Dao. From Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty: An Overview of the History of Chinese Dynasties. DeepLogic. pp. 340–.
- ^ Chung Tan (1986). Triton and Dragon: Studies on Nineteenth-century China and Imperialism. Gian Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-0056-1.
- ^ R. Keith Schoppa (5 August 2000). The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. Columbia University Press. pp. 271–. ISBN 978-0-231-50037-1.
- ^ History and Geography Group of Zhejiang Education College (1979). History. Zhejiang People's Publishing House.
- ^ Modern Chinese Economic History. People's Publishing House. 1980.
- ^ "Chapter 2: People's Livelihood in the Old Democratic Period". People's Daily. 2016-08-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31.
- ^ Chen Zhihong (1 March 2013). Tales of Taking Righteousness. Yanbian University Press. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-7-5634-5406-8.
| Simplified Chinese | 天 朝 田 亩 制 度 |
|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 天 朝 田 畝 制 度 |
| Enacted in | 1853 |
Land System of the Heavenly Dynasty [1] or System of the Heavenly Kingdom [2] ( simplified Chinese: 天朝田亩制度; traditional Chinese: 天朝田畝制度), also known as Celestial Land System, [3] Celestial Field System, [4] Land Programme of the Heavenly Dynasty, [5] was a policy platform promulgated by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1853, [6] after the capital was set in Tianjing. [7]
Celestial Land System was the basic program of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, [8] and its basic content was about the land reform system, [9] while referring to the central and local political systems, and also about the economic system. [10]
- ^ Carl S. Kilcourse (26 September 2016). Taiping Theology: The Localization of Christianity in China, 1843–64. Springer. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-1-137-53728-7.
- ^ Chinese Studies in History. M.E. Sharpe. 1982. pp. 160–.
- ^ Ssu-yü Teng (30 June 1962). Historiography of the Taiping Rebellion. Brill Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-1-68417-145-3.
- ^ Zhi Dao. From Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty: An Overview of the History of Chinese Dynasties. DeepLogic. pp. 340–.
- ^ Chung Tan (1986). Triton and Dragon: Studies on Nineteenth-century China and Imperialism. Gian Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-0056-1.
- ^ R. Keith Schoppa (5 August 2000). The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. Columbia University Press. pp. 271–. ISBN 978-0-231-50037-1.
- ^ History and Geography Group of Zhejiang Education College (1979). History. Zhejiang People's Publishing House.
- ^ Modern Chinese Economic History. People's Publishing House. 1980.
- ^ "Chapter 2: People's Livelihood in the Old Democratic Period". People's Daily. 2016-08-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31.
- ^ Chen Zhihong (1 March 2013). Tales of Taking Righteousness. Yanbian University Press. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-7-5634-5406-8.