• People from former British colonies and protectorates in Europe‎ (6 C)

A

• People from the Abbasid Caliphate‎ (21 C)
• People from the Principality of Achaea‎ (12 C)
• People from al-Andalus‎ (15 C, 6 P)
• People from the Almohad Caliphate‎ (3 C, 20 P)
• People under the Almoravid dynasty‎ (4 C, 4 P)
• People from the Duchy of the Archipelago‎ (4 C, 12 P)
• People from the Duchy of Athens‎ (6 C, 15 P)
• People from Austria-Hungary‎ (17 C, 344 P)
• People from the Austrian Empire‎ (12 C, 139 P)

B

• People from the Kingdom of Bohemia‎ (5 C, 256 P)
• People from the Margraviate of Moravia‎ (6 C, 182 P)
• People from the Bosporan Kingdom‎ (1 C, 7 P)
• People from the Principality of Bulgaria‎ (31 P)
• People from the First Bulgarian Empire‎ (8 C)
• People from the Second Bulgarian Empire‎ (6 C)
• Byzantine people‎ (23 C)

C

• Carniolan people‎ (5 C, 22 P)
• People from the Carolingian Empire‎ (8 C, 4 P)
• Commagene people‎ (4 C, 5 P)
• People from Congress Poland‎ (23 C, 111 P)
• People from the Caliphate of Córdoba‎ (2 C, 10 P)
• People from the Emirate of Córdoba‎ (1 C, 17 P)
• People from the Cossack Hetmanate‎ (4 C, 26 P)
• People from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia‎ (3 C, 30 P)
• People from the Cretan State‎ (5 P)
• Czechoslovak people‎ (20 C, 16 P)

D

• People from Denmark–Norway‎ (9 C, 17 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Dublin‎ (1 C, 2 P)
• Duchy of Milan people‎ (6 C, 14 P)
• People from the Dutch Republic‎ (11 C)

E

• People from East Francia‎ (4 C)
• People from the Kingdom of England‎ (18 C)
• People from the Despotate of Epirus‎ (4 C, 15 P)
• East Saxon people‎ (2 C)

F

• People from the Finnish Democratic Republic‎ (2 C)
• People from the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic‎ (2 C)
• People from the First Republic of Armenia‎ (43 P)
• Frankish people‎ (8 C, 24 P)

G

• People from Galicia–Volhynia‎ (3 C, 8 P)
• People from the Republic of Geneva‎ (16 C, 1 P)
• People from the Republic of Genoa‎ (6 C, 1 P)
• German people from former countries‎ (7 C)
• People from the Emirate of Granada‎ (5 C, 3 P)
• Grand Duchy of Tuscany people‎ (10 C, 39 P)
• Ancient Greeks by city-state‎ (62 C)

H

• People from the Habsburg monarchy‎ (12 C, 9 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Holland‎ (1 C, 14 P)
• People from the Holy Roman Empire‎ (23 C, 26 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Hungary‎ (13 C, 216 P)

I

• People from the Kingdom of Ireland‎ (3 C)
• Irish Free State people‎ (4 C, 2 P)
• Kingdom of Italy people‎ (12 C, 3 P)

K

• Kentish people‎ (2 C)
• Khazar people‎ (2 C, 7 P)
• People from Kievan Rus'‎ (5 C)
• People from the Kingdom of the Isles‎ (2 C, 16 P)

L

• Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic people‎ (6 P)
• People from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania‎ (15 C, 1 P)
• People from Livonia‎ (7 C, 23 P)
• People from the Livonian Confederation‎ (1 P)
• Lombard people‎ (16 C)
• People from the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia‎ (9 P)
• People from the Duchy of Lucca‎ (7 P)

M

• People from Antigonid Macedonia‎ (1 C, 2 P)
• Ancient Macedonians‎ (18 C, 12 P)
• Mercian people‎ (7 C, 10 P)
• People from the Duchy of Modena and Reggio‎ (8 P)
• People from the Principality of Moldavia‎ (14 C, 56 P)
• People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia‎ (1 C, 146 P)
• Mongol Empire people‎ (10 C, 20 P)
• People from the Principality of Montenegro‎ (55 P)
• People from the Despotate of the Morea‎ (1 C, 20 P)

N

• People from the Kingdom of Naples‎ (10 C, 25 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Navarre‎ (14 C, 8 P)
• Northumbrian people‎ (3 C, 3 P)

O

• People from the Ostrogothic Kingdom‎ (4 C, 5 P)
• People from the Ottoman Empire‎ (27 C, 241 P)

P

• People from the Papal States‎ (8 C, 111 P)
• People from the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza‎ (3 C, 3 P)
• People from former German states‎ (23 C)
• People from the Free City of Kraków‎ (10 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Prussia‎ (21 C, 33 P)
• People from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth‎ (10 C, 19 P)
• People from the Kingdom of Pontus‎ (2 C, 9 P)

R

• People from the Republic of Ragusa‎ (11 C, 36 P)
• People from the Principality of Reuss-Greiz‎ (8 P)
• People from the Roman Empire‎ (25 C)
• People from the Roman Republic‎ (16 C, 10 P)
• People from the Russian Empire‎ (25 C, 170 P)
• People from the Tsardom of Russia‎ (16 C, 92 P)
• People from the Principality of Ryazan‎ (1 C, 4 P)

S

• People from the Saar Protectorate‎ (2 C)
• People from the Kingdom of Sardinia‎ (14 C, 89 P)
• Kingdom of Scotland people‎ (1 C)
• People from the Seleucid Empire‎ (5 C, 18 P)
• Serbia and Montenegro people‎ (4 C)
• Serbian people from former countries‎ (12 C)
• Kingdom of Sicily people‎ (11 C, 18 P)
• Soviet people‎ (34 C, 46 P)
• South Saxon people‎ (2 C)
• People from the Swedish Empire‎ (13 C, 109 P)
• People from the Old Swiss Confederacy‎ (1 C, 2 P)

T

• People from the Principality of Transylvania‎ (3 C, 7 P)
• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies people‎ (14 C, 157 P)

U

• People from the Umayyad Caliphate‎ (15 C)

V

• Republic of Venice people‎ (11 C, 10 P)
• People from Vladimir-Suzdal‎ (1 C, 2 P)

W

• People from the Principality of Wallachia‎ (19 C, 59 P)
• West Saxon people‎ (2 C, 2 P)
• West Ukrainian People's Republic people‎ (16 P)

Y

• Yugoslav people‎ (25 C, 16 P)