Candelariella vitellina | |
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Candelariella vitellina on granite, magnification 30x | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Candelariomycetes |
Order: | Candelariales |
Family: | Candelariaceae |
Genus: | Candelariella |
Species: | C. vitellina
|
Binomial name | |
Candelariella vitellina | |
Synonyms | |
|
Candelariella vitellina is a common and widespread green-yellow to orange-yellow crustose areolate lichen that grows on rock, wood, and bark, all over the world. [1] It grows on non- calcareous rock, wood, and bark. [1]
The taxon Candelariella vitellina var. mendozae, proposed by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen in 1941, [2] was promoted to distinct species status, Placomaronea mendozae, in 2004. [3]
Candelariella vitellina often has tiny lobate areoles in the shape of lion claws. [1] The areoles may be flat or convex. [1] Its sexual reproductive structures ( apothecia) are a 0.35–1.0 mm-wide disc, darker yellow than the thallus, rimmed with thallus-like tissue ( lecanorine), flat but becoming convex with age. [1] The results of lichen spot tests are K+ reddish, KC−, and C−. [1] It produces calycin, pulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone and vulpinic acid as secondary metabolites. [1]
Candelariella vitellina looks like a miniature version of C. rosulans. [1] It can be distinguished by C. vitanela having a visible exciple (the rim around the apothecia disc), which C. rosulans does not have. [1] It is usually much larger and thicker than the similar C. lutella. [1]
In California, it prefers growing on granite, but can also be found on wood (rarely on bark) and other kinds of rock. [4]: 251
It is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species Carbonea vitellinaria. [5] [6]
Candelariella vitellina | |
---|---|
Candelariella vitellina on granite, magnification 30x | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Candelariomycetes |
Order: | Candelariales |
Family: | Candelariaceae |
Genus: | Candelariella |
Species: | C. vitellina
|
Binomial name | |
Candelariella vitellina | |
Synonyms | |
|
Candelariella vitellina is a common and widespread green-yellow to orange-yellow crustose areolate lichen that grows on rock, wood, and bark, all over the world. [1] It grows on non- calcareous rock, wood, and bark. [1]
The taxon Candelariella vitellina var. mendozae, proposed by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen in 1941, [2] was promoted to distinct species status, Placomaronea mendozae, in 2004. [3]
Candelariella vitellina often has tiny lobate areoles in the shape of lion claws. [1] The areoles may be flat or convex. [1] Its sexual reproductive structures ( apothecia) are a 0.35–1.0 mm-wide disc, darker yellow than the thallus, rimmed with thallus-like tissue ( lecanorine), flat but becoming convex with age. [1] The results of lichen spot tests are K+ reddish, KC−, and C−. [1] It produces calycin, pulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone and vulpinic acid as secondary metabolites. [1]
Candelariella vitellina looks like a miniature version of C. rosulans. [1] It can be distinguished by C. vitanela having a visible exciple (the rim around the apothecia disc), which C. rosulans does not have. [1] It is usually much larger and thicker than the similar C. lutella. [1]
In California, it prefers growing on granite, but can also be found on wood (rarely on bark) and other kinds of rock. [4]: 251
It is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species Carbonea vitellinaria. [5] [6]