From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calceolispongia
Temporal range: Permian
Calceolispongia hindei
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Calceolispongia
Species
  • C. robusta
  • C. hindei
  • C. spectabilis
  • C. rubra
  • C. multiformis
  • C. mammeata
  • C. cornuta
  • C. elegans
  • C. bifurca
  • C. elegantula
  • C. abundans
  • C. digitata
  • C. spinosa
  • C. rotundata

Calceolispongia (literally "shoe sponge") is a diverse genus of cladid crinoids that lived along the shores of eastern Pangaea that correspond to Timor and Western Australia, today. [1]

When the first fossils were discovered, they were mistakenly thought to be sponges, hence the generic name. [2] Later, similarly shaped fossils were found, and (correctly) identified as those of a crinoid, and named "Dinocrinus." ("Terrible Lily") It was soon realized that Dinocrinus and Calceolispongia were the same, and Dinocrinus is now regarded as a junior synonym.

References

  1. ^ Teichert, Curt (1954). "A New Permian Crinoid from Western Australia". Journal of Paleontology. 28 (1): 70–75. ISSN  0022-3360. JSTOR  1300210.
  2. ^ Teichert, Curt (1949). Permian Crinoid Calceolispongia. Memoir. Vol. 34. Geological Society of America. doi: 10.1130/MEM34. ISBN  978-0-8137-1034-1. ISSN  0072-1069.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calceolispongia
Temporal range: Permian
Calceolispongia hindei
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Calceolispongia
Species
  • C. robusta
  • C. hindei
  • C. spectabilis
  • C. rubra
  • C. multiformis
  • C. mammeata
  • C. cornuta
  • C. elegans
  • C. bifurca
  • C. elegantula
  • C. abundans
  • C. digitata
  • C. spinosa
  • C. rotundata

Calceolispongia (literally "shoe sponge") is a diverse genus of cladid crinoids that lived along the shores of eastern Pangaea that correspond to Timor and Western Australia, today. [1]

When the first fossils were discovered, they were mistakenly thought to be sponges, hence the generic name. [2] Later, similarly shaped fossils were found, and (correctly) identified as those of a crinoid, and named "Dinocrinus." ("Terrible Lily") It was soon realized that Dinocrinus and Calceolispongia were the same, and Dinocrinus is now regarded as a junior synonym.

References

  1. ^ Teichert, Curt (1954). "A New Permian Crinoid from Western Australia". Journal of Paleontology. 28 (1): 70–75. ISSN  0022-3360. JSTOR  1300210.
  2. ^ Teichert, Curt (1949). Permian Crinoid Calceolispongia. Memoir. Vol. 34. Geological Society of America. doi: 10.1130/MEM34. ISBN  978-0-8137-1034-1. ISSN  0072-1069.



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