The Bulgarian anti-guerrilla detachments, also called counter- chetas were paramilitary units, created with the help of Bulgarian authorities to fight the Macedonian partisans in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War. [1]
The units assisted the Bulgarian authorities, police and the army. At that time, the authorities claimed the communist partisans were Serbian chetniks, and on this occasion the counter-squads were mobilized. [2] They were usually led by veterans of the Mihailovist wing of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. [3] Their formation was approved by the Minister of the Interior Petar Gabrovski at the suggestion of the Skopje police chief Stefan Simeonov, who was a former activist of the Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation. [4] His chief advisor was the local activist Trajko Čundev . The first detachment was created at the end of 1942 in Veles, and was headed by Pano Manev. [5] These units were particularly active in punitive operations directed against Serbian colonists in the region and by their deportation. [6] Counter-chetas were also active in fighting the Serbian Chetnik formations of Kosta Pećanac in the north. [7] The existing partisan detachments were suppressed with the help of the counter-chetniks in early 1943. [8] In the summer of 1944, over 200 counter-chetniks operated on the territory of Vardar Macedonia. [9] After the withdrawal of Bulgarian authorities from the region in September 1944, and Ivan Mihailov's subsequent refusal to form a pro-German puppet state, most of the participants were killed in combat with the Macedonian partisans or were subsequently captured and convicted by the new communist authorities in Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. [10]
The Bulgarian anti-guerrilla detachments, also called counter- chetas were paramilitary units, created with the help of Bulgarian authorities to fight the Macedonian partisans in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War. [1]
The units assisted the Bulgarian authorities, police and the army. At that time, the authorities claimed the communist partisans were Serbian chetniks, and on this occasion the counter-squads were mobilized. [2] They were usually led by veterans of the Mihailovist wing of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. [3] Their formation was approved by the Minister of the Interior Petar Gabrovski at the suggestion of the Skopje police chief Stefan Simeonov, who was a former activist of the Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation. [4] His chief advisor was the local activist Trajko Čundev . The first detachment was created at the end of 1942 in Veles, and was headed by Pano Manev. [5] These units were particularly active in punitive operations directed against Serbian colonists in the region and by their deportation. [6] Counter-chetas were also active in fighting the Serbian Chetnik formations of Kosta Pećanac in the north. [7] The existing partisan detachments were suppressed with the help of the counter-chetniks in early 1943. [8] In the summer of 1944, over 200 counter-chetniks operated on the territory of Vardar Macedonia. [9] After the withdrawal of Bulgarian authorities from the region in September 1944, and Ivan Mihailov's subsequent refusal to form a pro-German puppet state, most of the participants were killed in combat with the Macedonian partisans or were subsequently captured and convicted by the new communist authorities in Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. [10]