Boötes Dwarf Galaxy | |
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![]() SDSS image of Boo I | |
Observation data ( J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Boötes |
Right ascension | 14h 00m 06s [1] |
Declination | +14° 30′ 00″ ± 15″ [1] |
Distance | 197 ± 18 kly (60 ± 6 kpc) [1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.1 [a] |
Characteristics | |
Type | dSph [1] |
Apparent size (V) | 26.0′ ± 1.4′ [1] |
Other designations | |
Boo dSph, Boötes Satellite, Boötes Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, Boötes dSph galaxy, [2] PGC 4713553 |
The Boötes Dwarf Galaxy (Boo I dSph) is a galaxy discovered in 2006, which appears faint, with a luminosity of 100,000 L☉ and an absolute magnitude of –5.8. It lies about 197,000 light-years (60.4 kiloparsecs) away in the constellation Boötes. This dwarf spheroidal galaxy appears to be tidally disrupted [1] by the Milky Way Galaxy, which it orbits, and has two stellar tails that cross over to form a cross.[ citation needed] Tidally disrupted galaxies usually only form one tail.[ citation needed] The galaxy appears to be significantly elongated, with an ellipticity of ε = 0.68 ± 0.15. [3]
Like many of the ultrafaint dwarf spheroidals, the entire galaxy appears fainter than the Rigel system (absolute magnitude –7.84). [4] Even so, it is one of the more luminous UFDs. [5] It is metal-poor, like other UFDs, with a mean metallicity of −2.34. [5]
The stellar population of Boötes I is mostly very old stars. The two populations have essentially the same age, 13.4 billion and 13.3 billion years, respectively, with most of the stars being of the latter population. [6]
Boötes Dwarf Galaxy | |
---|---|
![]() SDSS image of Boo I | |
Observation data ( J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Boötes |
Right ascension | 14h 00m 06s [1] |
Declination | +14° 30′ 00″ ± 15″ [1] |
Distance | 197 ± 18 kly (60 ± 6 kpc) [1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.1 [a] |
Characteristics | |
Type | dSph [1] |
Apparent size (V) | 26.0′ ± 1.4′ [1] |
Other designations | |
Boo dSph, Boötes Satellite, Boötes Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, Boötes dSph galaxy, [2] PGC 4713553 |
The Boötes Dwarf Galaxy (Boo I dSph) is a galaxy discovered in 2006, which appears faint, with a luminosity of 100,000 L☉ and an absolute magnitude of –5.8. It lies about 197,000 light-years (60.4 kiloparsecs) away in the constellation Boötes. This dwarf spheroidal galaxy appears to be tidally disrupted [1] by the Milky Way Galaxy, which it orbits, and has two stellar tails that cross over to form a cross.[ citation needed] Tidally disrupted galaxies usually only form one tail.[ citation needed] The galaxy appears to be significantly elongated, with an ellipticity of ε = 0.68 ± 0.15. [3]
Like many of the ultrafaint dwarf spheroidals, the entire galaxy appears fainter than the Rigel system (absolute magnitude –7.84). [4] Even so, it is one of the more luminous UFDs. [5] It is metal-poor, like other UFDs, with a mean metallicity of −2.34. [5]
The stellar population of Boötes I is mostly very old stars. The two populations have essentially the same age, 13.4 billion and 13.3 billion years, respectively, with most of the stars being of the latter population. [6]