Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia Blue Guard
Chetnik flag inscription reads: "For king and fatherland; freedom or death"
Active	1941–1945
Country	Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Allegiance	Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Type	Guerilla organization
Size	300–600
Part of	Yugoslav Army in the Homeland ( Chetniks)
Motto(s)	Svoboda ali smrt [1]
Engagements	Battle of Grčarice Siege of Turjak
Commanders
1941	Jaka Avšič
1941–44	Karl Novak
1944–45	Ivan Prezelj

The Blue Guard ( Slovene: Plava garda), also known as the Slovene Chetniks ( Slovene: Slovenski četniki, Serbo-Croatian: Slovenački četnici), was a Slovenian anti-communist militia, initially under the leadership of Major Karl Novak and later Ivan Prezelj. Their official name was the Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia ( Serbo-Croatian: Kraljevska jugoslovenska vojska u Sloveniji). ^[2]

The detachments under Novak's command were part of the wider "Yugoslav Army in the Homeland" (JVuO) that included units from all over Yugoslavia that swore allegiance to Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. The ranks were drawn from Slovene officers in the pre-war Royal Yugoslav Army (JV). At first, the JV units in Slovenia that offered resistance were under the command of Jaka Avšič until his mid-1941 transfer to the Yugoslav Partisans. Based on direct appointment of Draža Mihailović, the commander of Slovenian Chetniks was Karel Novak. Slovenian Chetnik units included Styrian Chetnik detachment that was, according to some estimates, the only anti-Communist military unit that consistently attacked Axis occupiers throughout the war. ^[3] The detachment under Melaher's command had 200 men. ^[4]

In 1942, the bulk of members joined the Legion of Death.

When Karel Novak resigned in 1944, because the defeat in the Battle of Grčarice, Mihailović appointed Ivan Prezelj as commander of the Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia. ^[5] His headquarter was with the Inner Carniola Detachment and Soča Detachments, and the Royal Yugoslav Army in Slovenia also included the Lower Carniola Detachment ^[6] and the Styria Detachment, commanded by Jože Melaher.

References

Sources

• Antonio J. Munoz (1998). Slovenian Axis Forces in World War II, 1941-1945. Axis Europa. ISBN  978-1-891227-12-7.
• Kranjc, Gregor Joseph (2013). To Walk with the Devil: Slovene Collaboration and Axis Occupation, 1941-1945. University of Toronto Press. ISBN  978-1-4426-1330-0.
• Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina; Kranjc, Gregor; Lazarević, Žarko (22 February 2018). Historical Dictionary of Slovenia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN  978-1-5381-1106-2.
• Rebić, Đuro (1987). Špijuni, diverzanti, teroristi: ostaci kontrarevolucije u Jugoslaviji. Centar za informacije i publicitet. ISBN  978-86-7125-009-2.
• Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN  978-0-8047-3615-2.

Further reading

• Slobodan Kljakić i Marijan F. Kranjc, Slovenački četnici, Beograd, 2006 COBISS  134158092
• Marijan F. Kranjc in Slobodan Kljakić, Plava garda – poveljnikovo zaupno poročilo, Maribor, 2006 COBISS  57204737
• Katja Zupanič, Četništvo na Štajerskem, Ljubljana, 2008. ISBN  978-961-92574-1-8