Black Maria was the rainbow code name for an identification friend or foe (IFF) interrogator carried by interceptor aircraft in the Royal Air Force [1] and US Navy. [2] When initially developed, beginning in 1951, it was based on the World War II-era IFF Mark III [3] IFF system because the newer IFF Mark X units were not available from US at the time. Marconi received interim Mark X equipment in mid-1953 and quickly added support, but it was not until mid-1955 that the first production units became available. [4] During development in the UK, it was also referred to as the Fighter Identity System, or FIS. [1] In the US it was known as TN-103/APX. [5]
 | This article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
References
Citations
- ^ a b Gough 1993, p. 131.
- ^ Spidle 2017, p. 201.
- ^ U.S. Government Research Reports. Vol. 27. 1957.
- ^ Gough 1993, p. 132.
- ^ Reports.
Bibliography
- Gough, Jack (1993). Watching the skies: a history of ground radar for the air defence of the United Kingdom by the Royal Air Force from 1946 to 1975. HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-772723-6.
- Spidle, Bill (2017). Vought F-8 Crusader. Specialty Press. ISBN 9781580072427.
- U.S. Government Research Reports. Vol. 27. 1957.
Black Maria was the rainbow code name for an identification friend or foe (IFF) interrogator carried by interceptor aircraft in the Royal Air Force [1] and US Navy. [2] When initially developed, beginning in 1951, it was based on the World War II-era IFF Mark III [3] IFF system because the newer IFF Mark X units were not available from US at the time. Marconi received interim Mark X equipment in mid-1953 and quickly added support, but it was not until mid-1955 that the first production units became available. [4] During development in the UK, it was also referred to as the Fighter Identity System, or FIS. [1] In the US it was known as TN-103/APX. [5]
|
| This article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
References
Citations
- ^ a b Gough 1993, p. 131.
- ^ Spidle 2017, p. 201.
- ^ U.S. Government Research Reports. Vol. 27. 1957.
- ^ Gough 1993, p. 132.
- ^ Reports.
Bibliography
- Gough, Jack (1993). Watching the skies: a history of ground radar for the air defence of the United Kingdom by the Royal Air Force from 1946 to 1975. HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-772723-6.
- Spidle, Bill (2017). Vought F-8 Crusader. Specialty Press. ISBN 9781580072427.
- U.S. Government Research Reports. Vol. 27. 1957.