The beauty micrometer, also known as the beauty calibrator, was a device designed in the early 1930s to help in the identification of the areas of a person's face which need to have their appearance reduced or enhanced by make-up. [1] [2] The inventors include famed beautician Max Factor Sr. [3] [4] [5] A 2013 Wired article described the device as "a Clockwork Orange style device" that combines " phrenology, cosmetics and a withering pseudo-scientific analysis". [6] A photograph of Factor, using the device on actress Marjorie Reynolds featured in a 1935 article in science magazine Modern Mechanix and, when republished by The Guardian in 2013, the caption described it as being "a contraption that looks like an instrument of torture". [1] [4]
Placed on and around the head and face, the beauty micrometer uses flexible metal strips which align with a person's facial features. The screws holding the strips in place allow for 325 adjustments, enabling the operator to make fine measurements with a precision of one thousandth of an inch. [1] [3] The inventors stated that there are two key measurements that they looked for: the heights of the nose and forehead should be the same, and the eyes should be separated by the width of one eye. When an imperfection is identified, corrective make-up can be applied to enhance or subdue the feature. [1] The company Max Factor claims that the device helped Max Factor, Sr. to better understand the female face. [7]
The beauty micrometer was completed in 1932 and was primarily intended for use in the movie industry. [1] [5] When an actor's face is shown in a very large scale their "flaws" are magnified and can become "glaring distortions", according to the Modern Mechanix article. [1] This device was intended to remedy the perceived problem, and the inventors also envisioned it being used in beauty shops. [3] However, it did not become popular and did not gain widespread usage. [8] Only one beauty micrometer is believed to exist. It is featured in a display at the Hollywood Entertainment Museum and came up for auction in 2009, falling significantly short of the $10,000–$20,000 estimate. [9] [10]
The beauty micrometer, also known as the beauty calibrator, was a device designed in the early 1930s to help in the identification of the areas of a person's face which need to have their appearance reduced or enhanced by make-up. [1] [2] The inventors include famed beautician Max Factor Sr. [3] [4] [5] A 2013 Wired article described the device as "a Clockwork Orange style device" that combines " phrenology, cosmetics and a withering pseudo-scientific analysis". [6] A photograph of Factor, using the device on actress Marjorie Reynolds featured in a 1935 article in science magazine Modern Mechanix and, when republished by The Guardian in 2013, the caption described it as being "a contraption that looks like an instrument of torture". [1] [4]
Placed on and around the head and face, the beauty micrometer uses flexible metal strips which align with a person's facial features. The screws holding the strips in place allow for 325 adjustments, enabling the operator to make fine measurements with a precision of one thousandth of an inch. [1] [3] The inventors stated that there are two key measurements that they looked for: the heights of the nose and forehead should be the same, and the eyes should be separated by the width of one eye. When an imperfection is identified, corrective make-up can be applied to enhance or subdue the feature. [1] The company Max Factor claims that the device helped Max Factor, Sr. to better understand the female face. [7]
The beauty micrometer was completed in 1932 and was primarily intended for use in the movie industry. [1] [5] When an actor's face is shown in a very large scale their "flaws" are magnified and can become "glaring distortions", according to the Modern Mechanix article. [1] This device was intended to remedy the perceived problem, and the inventors also envisioned it being used in beauty shops. [3] However, it did not become popular and did not gain widespread usage. [8] Only one beauty micrometer is believed to exist. It is featured in a display at the Hollywood Entertainment Museum and came up for auction in 2009, falling significantly short of the $10,000–$20,000 estimate. [9] [10]