Battle of Guadeloupe | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
4 Ships of the line | 3 Frigates | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Light | 3 frigates captured [2] |
The Battle of Guadeloupe or the Action of 21–22 December 1779 was a naval engagement that took place off the French island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War between three Royal Navy ships and three French Navy frigates. [3] The Royal Navy under Joshua Rowley sighted and promptly chased the French frigates, all of which were captured after a brief fight. [4]
On 21 December 1779, HMS Magnificent along with the 74-gun ships of the line HMS Suffolk, HMS Vengeance, and the 64-gun HMS Stirling Castle under Rear-Admiral Joshua Rowley, sighted the 32-gun French frigates Fortunée and Blanche and the 28-gun Elise, off the French island of Guadeloupe. [2] The French ships had been part of the Comte d Estaing's fleet. [5]
The engagement that followed was one sided - the French ships were in disorder; their crews were weak; and they could not escape the vastly superior British force. [3] The Blanche was defeated and captured on the evening of 21 December. The Fortunée attempted to escape by throwing her quarter-deck guns overboard, but was captured on the early morning of 22 December, an hour before the Elise had struck. [5]
The Blanche and Fortunée were thus added to the British navy. [5]
Rowley then led his squadron to capture a large French convoy, which had sailed from Marseille, off Martinique. [2]
Battle of Guadeloupe | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
4 Ships of the line | 3 Frigates | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Light | 3 frigates captured [2] |
The Battle of Guadeloupe or the Action of 21–22 December 1779 was a naval engagement that took place off the French island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War between three Royal Navy ships and three French Navy frigates. [3] The Royal Navy under Joshua Rowley sighted and promptly chased the French frigates, all of which were captured after a brief fight. [4]
On 21 December 1779, HMS Magnificent along with the 74-gun ships of the line HMS Suffolk, HMS Vengeance, and the 64-gun HMS Stirling Castle under Rear-Admiral Joshua Rowley, sighted the 32-gun French frigates Fortunée and Blanche and the 28-gun Elise, off the French island of Guadeloupe. [2] The French ships had been part of the Comte d Estaing's fleet. [5]
The engagement that followed was one sided - the French ships were in disorder; their crews were weak; and they could not escape the vastly superior British force. [3] The Blanche was defeated and captured on the evening of 21 December. The Fortunée attempted to escape by throwing her quarter-deck guns overboard, but was captured on the early morning of 22 December, an hour before the Elise had struck. [5]
The Blanche and Fortunée were thus added to the British navy. [5]
Rowley then led his squadron to capture a large French convoy, which had sailed from Marseille, off Martinique. [2]