Basedow may refer to:

Places

• Basedow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in the district of Demmin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
• Basedow, Schleswig-Holstein, in the district of Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

People

• Johann Bernhard Basedow (1724-1790), German educational reformer
• John Basedow, American television personality and motivational speaker
• Karl Adolph von Basedow (1799-1854), German doctor who described the Graves-Basedow disease
• Martin Basedow (1829–1902), Australian teacher, newspaper proprietor and politician
• Herbert Basedow (1881–1933), Australian anthropologist, geologist, explorer and medical practitioner
• Rainer Basedow (1938-2022), German film, television, and voice actor

Other

• Graves' disease, in continental Europe called Graves-Basedow or just Basedow disease and informally shortened just to "Basedow"

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