Babylonian may refer to:

• Babylon, a Semitic Akkadian city/state of ancient Mesopotamia founded in 1894 BC
• Babylonia, an ancient Akkadian-speaking Semitic nation-state and cultural region based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq)
• Babylonian language, a dialect of the Akkadian language

See also

• Babylonia (disambiguation)
• Babylonian astronomy
• Babylonian calendar
• Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile, a period in Jewish history
• Babylonian Jews, Jews of the area of modern-day Iraq and north Syria
• Babylonian literature
• Babylonian mathematics, also known as Assyro-Babylonian mathematics
• Babylonian religion
• First Babylonian dynasty, the first dynasty of Babylonia
• Neo-Babylonian Empire (626–539 BC)

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