| Baïnounk Gubëeher | |
|---|---|
| Baïnounk Gubëeher | |
| Native to | Senegal [1] |
Native speakers | less than 1000 Gubeeher proper (2011) [2] |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin script [3] | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog |
gube1234 |
| ELP | Baïnounk Gubëeher |
Baïnounk Gubëeher [ pronunciation?]is a minority language of Senegal, whose speakers are concentrated in Djibonker, Casamance. [1]
Phonology
Consonants
The consonant phonemes of Baïnounk Gubëeher are as follows: [5]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | c | k | |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | f | s | x | h | ||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
Notes
- The phonemic status of geminated consonants is uncertain. There are a few words that have them, but there are no minimal pairs. [5]
- Word-final /ɾ/ can be pronounced as a voiceless uvular trill by some speakers. [5]
Vowels
The vowel phonemes of Baïnounk Gubëeher are as follows: [6]
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i | iː | u | uː | ||
| Near-close | ɪ | ɪː | ʊ | ʊː | ||
| Close-mid | e | eː | ə | əː | o | oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɛː | ɔ | ɔː | ||
| Open | a | aː | ||||
Length is phonemic for all vowels. The difference between /i, u/ and /ɪ, ʊ/ is hard to perceive, and minimal pairs are rare. [7]
References
- ^ a b Cobbinah (2013:3)
- ^ "Baïnounk Gubëeher" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Endangered Languages Project - Baïnounk Gubëeher".
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:22)
- ^ a b c Cobbinah (2013:166)
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:167)
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:167–168)
Bibliography
- Cobbinah, Alexander Yao (2013), Nominal classification and verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher (PDF), University of London
External links
- Baïnounk Gubëeher DoReCo corpus compiled by Alexander Yao Cobbinah. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and - for some texts - time-aligned morphological annotations.
 | This article about Atlantic languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Baïnounk Gubëeher | |
|---|---|
| Baïnounk Gubëeher | |
| Native to | Senegal [1] |
Native speakers | less than 1000 Gubeeher proper (2011) [2] |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin script [3] | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog |
gube1234 |
| ELP | Baïnounk Gubëeher |
Baïnounk Gubëeher [ pronunciation?]is a minority language of Senegal, whose speakers are concentrated in Djibonker, Casamance. [1]
Phonology
Consonants
The consonant phonemes of Baïnounk Gubëeher are as follows: [5]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | c | k | |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | f | s | x | h | ||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
Notes
- The phonemic status of geminated consonants is uncertain. There are a few words that have them, but there are no minimal pairs. [5]
- Word-final /ɾ/ can be pronounced as a voiceless uvular trill by some speakers. [5]
Vowels
The vowel phonemes of Baïnounk Gubëeher are as follows: [6]
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i | iː | u | uː | ||
| Near-close | ɪ | ɪː | ʊ | ʊː | ||
| Close-mid | e | eː | ə | əː | o | oː |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɛː | ɔ | ɔː | ||
| Open | a | aː | ||||
Length is phonemic for all vowels. The difference between /i, u/ and /ɪ, ʊ/ is hard to perceive, and minimal pairs are rare. [7]
References
- ^ a b Cobbinah (2013:3)
- ^ "Baïnounk Gubëeher" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Endangered Languages Project - Baïnounk Gubëeher".
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:22)
- ^ a b c Cobbinah (2013:166)
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:167)
- ^ Cobbinah (2013:167–168)
Bibliography
- Cobbinah, Alexander Yao (2013), Nominal classification and verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher (PDF), University of London
External links
- Baïnounk Gubëeher DoReCo corpus compiled by Alexander Yao Cobbinah. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and - for some texts - time-aligned morphological annotations.
|
| This article about Atlantic languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
|
| This Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |