Antiphrasis is the rhetorical device of saying the opposite of what is actually meant in such a way that it is obvious what the true intention is. [1]
Some authors treat and use antiphrasis just as irony, euphemism or litotes. [2]
When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings depending on context. For example, Spanish dichoso [4] originally meant "fortunate, blissful" as in tierra dichosa, "fortunate land", but it acquired the ironic and colloquial meaning of "infortunate, bothersome" as in ¡Dichosas moscas!, "Damned flies!".
Etymology
Antiphrasis is a Greek word which means 'opposite words'. [5] [6]
Antiphrasis as euphemism
Some euphemisms are antiphrasis, such as "Eumenides" 'the gracious ones' to mean the Erinyes, deities of vengeance.
Examples
- "Take your time, we've got all day", meaning "hurry up, we don't have all day".
- "Come into my parlour, said the spider to the fly" appears to be an invitation, but is in fact a threat.
- "Tell me about it", in the sense of "don't bother, I already know".
- "Great!", an exclamation uttered when something unpleasant had happened or is about to happen.
See also
Notes
- ^ Bernard Dupriez, tr. Albert W. Halsall, A Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A–Z, ISBN 0802068030, pp. 49–50
- ^ Merry, Bruce (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30813-0.
-
^ Rubio Hancock, Jaime (28 August 2016).
"19 autoantónimos: palabras que significan una cosa y la contraria". Verne (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
Como explica Fundéu, a veces son el resultado de los usos irónicos y en ocasiones, de las antífrasis,
- ^ Prieto García-Seco, David (2021-05-28). "Rinconete. Lengua. «Huésped» o significar una cosa y la contraria". cvc.cervantes.es (in Spanish). Centro Virtual Cervantes. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Antiphrasis - Definition and Examples of Antiphrasis". Literary Devices. 2014-05-09. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1882). Etymological and Pronouncing Dictionary of Difficult Words. Ward, Lock.
Antiphrasis is the rhetorical device of saying the opposite of what is actually meant in such a way that it is obvious what the true intention is. [1]
Some authors treat and use antiphrasis just as irony, euphemism or litotes. [2]
When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings depending on context. For example, Spanish dichoso [4] originally meant "fortunate, blissful" as in tierra dichosa, "fortunate land", but it acquired the ironic and colloquial meaning of "infortunate, bothersome" as in ¡Dichosas moscas!, "Damned flies!".
Etymology
Antiphrasis is a Greek word which means 'opposite words'. [5] [6]
Antiphrasis as euphemism
Some euphemisms are antiphrasis, such as "Eumenides" 'the gracious ones' to mean the Erinyes, deities of vengeance.
Examples
- "Take your time, we've got all day", meaning "hurry up, we don't have all day".
- "Come into my parlour, said the spider to the fly" appears to be an invitation, but is in fact a threat.
- "Tell me about it", in the sense of "don't bother, I already know".
- "Great!", an exclamation uttered when something unpleasant had happened or is about to happen.
See also
Notes
- ^ Bernard Dupriez, tr. Albert W. Halsall, A Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A–Z, ISBN 0802068030, pp. 49–50
- ^ Merry, Bruce (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Greek Literature. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30813-0.
-
^ Rubio Hancock, Jaime (28 August 2016).
"19 autoantónimos: palabras que significan una cosa y la contraria". Verne (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
Como explica Fundéu, a veces son el resultado de los usos irónicos y en ocasiones, de las antífrasis,
- ^ Prieto García-Seco, David (2021-05-28). "Rinconete. Lengua. «Huésped» o significar una cosa y la contraria". cvc.cervantes.es (in Spanish). Centro Virtual Cervantes. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Antiphrasis - Definition and Examples of Antiphrasis". Literary Devices. 2014-05-09. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1882). Etymological and Pronouncing Dictionary of Difficult Words. Ward, Lock.