Alan Shaw Taylor
Taylor in 2019
Born	(1955-06-17) June 17, 1955 (age 68) Portland, Maine
Occupation	Historian
Years active	1977-
Notable work	William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic, The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832
Awards	1996 Bancroft Prize, 1996 Beveridge Award, 1996 Pulitzer Prize, 2014 Pulitzer Prize

Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia. ^[1] A specialist in the early history of the United States, Taylor has written extensively about the colonial history of the United States, the American Revolution and the early American Republic. Taylor has received two Pulitzer Prizes and the Bancroft Prize, and was also a finalist for the National Book Award for non-fiction. In 2020 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. ^[2]

Education

Taylor was born in Portland, Maine, the son of Ruel Taylor, Jr. and author Virginia C. Taylor. He graduated from Colby College, in Waterville, Maine, in 1977, and earned his PhD from Brandeis University in 1986.

Career

Before coming to University of Virginia, Taylor taught previously at the University of California, Davis ^[3] and Boston University.

Taylor is best known for his contributions to microhistory, exemplified in his William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic (1996). Using court records, land records, letters and diaries, Taylor reconstructed the background of founder William Cooper from Burlington, New Jersey, and the economic, political and social history related to the land speculation, founding and settlement of Cooperstown, New York, after the American Revolutionary War.

Taylor is among a generation of historians committed to the revival of narrative history, incorporating many historical methods (political, social, cultural, and environmental, among others) to understand humans' experiences of the past.

Taylor's The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution (2006) explored the history of the borders between Canada and the United States in the aftermath of the American Revolution, as well as Iroquois attempts to keep control of some lands. ^[4] His book The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies (2010) also addressed this borderland area and strategies pursued by various groups. ^[5] The War of 1812 has also been characterized as a continuation of the Revolutionary War.

In the list of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, Taylor is one of five authors to have twice been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.

Contributing to the anthology Our American Story (2019), Taylor addressed the possibility of a shared American narrative and offered a skeptical approach, arguing, "There is no single unifying narrative linking past and present in America. Instead, we have enduring divisions in a nation even larger and more diverse than that of 1787. The best we can do today is to cope with our differences by seeking compromises, just as the Founders had to do, painfully and incompletely in the early Republic." ^[6]

Awards

• 1996 Bancroft Prize for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic
• 1996 Beveridge Award for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic
• 1996 Pulitzer Prize for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic ^[7]
• 2007 Cox Book Prize for The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution ^[8]
• 2013 National Book Award for Nonfiction finalist for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 ^{[9] [10]}
• 2014 Pulitzer Prize for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia: 1772-1832 ^[11]
• 2014 Merle Curti Award for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia: 1772-1832
• 2014 George Washington Book Prize finalist for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia: 1772-1832
• 2017 George Washington Book Prize finalist for American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804
• 2021 New-York Historical Society book prizes, Barbara and David Zalaznick Book Prize in American History, for American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783-1850 ^[12]

Works

Books as author

• Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier 1760-1820, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN  0807819093 OCLC  20421513
• William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. ISBN  0394580540 OCLC  32665643
• American Colonies: The Settling of North America, New York: Viking/Penguin, 2001. ISBN  0670872822 OCLC  45804613
• Writing Early American History, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. ISBN  0812238834 OCLC  57429326
• The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006. ISBN  0679454713 OCLC  58043162
• The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. ISBN  1400042658 OCLC  503042145
• Colonial America: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, USA: 2012. ISBN  9780199766239 OCLC  781680690
• The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2013. ISBN  9780393073713 OCLC  840934500
• American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804, W. W. Norton & Company, 2016. ISBN  0393082814
• Thomas Jefferson's Education, W. W. Norton & Company, 2019. ISBN  0393652424
• American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850, W. W. Norton & Company, 2021. ISBN  9781324005797

Books as contributor

• (Contributor) "One Nation Divisible," Joshua Claybourn, ed. (2019). Our American Story: The Search for a Shared National Narrative. Potomac Books. ISBN  978-1640121706.

References

External links

• "The Pulitzer Guy", Colby College Colby Magazine, Winter 2002
• History Department profile, University of California, Davis
• Taylor on The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on May 26, 2011
• Appearances on C-SPAN