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| Jarvis et al. (2014) [2] |
|---|
| Prum et al. (2015) [5] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Houde et al (2019) [6] |
|---|
| Wu et al (2024) [7] |
|---|
| Afroaves Temporal range:
Paleocene to present
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Telluraves |
| Clade: |
Afroaves Ericson, 2012 |
| Subclades | |
Afroaves is a clade of birds, consisting of the kingfishers and kin ( Coraciiformes), woodpeckers and kin ( Piciformes), hornbills and kin ( Bucerotiformes), trogons ( Trogoniformes), cuckoo roller ( Leptosomiformes), mousebirds ( Coliiformes), owls ( Strigiformes), raptors ( Accipitriformes) and New World vultures ( Cathartiformes). [1] [2] The most basal clades are predatory, suggesting the last common ancestor of Afroaves was also a predatory bird. [2]
Phylogeny
The following cladogram of Afroaves relationships is based on Jarvis et al (2014), [2] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013) [3] and Kimball et al. (2013). [4]
| Afroaves |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afroaves has not always been recovered as a monophyletic clade in subsequent studies. For instance, Prum et al. (2015) recovered the accipitrimorphs as the sister group to a clade ( Eutelluraves) comprising the remaining afroavian orders and Australaves, [5] while an analysis by Houde et al. (2019) recovered a clade of accipitrimorphs and owls as sister to the remaining landbirds. [6] Wu et al. (2024) also found recovered and found support the clade of accipitrimorphs and owls (which they have named Hieraves), but found the clade to be sister to Australaves. [7]
Afroaves and alternative phylogenetic arrangements
References
- ^ Ericson, P.G. (2012). "Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813–824. Bibcode: 2012JBiog..39..813E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. S2CID 85599747.
- ^ a b c d Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode: 2014Sci...346.1320J. doi: 10.1126/science.1253451. hdl: 10072/67425. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
- ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi: 10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
- ^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029
- ^ a b Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
- ^ a b Houde, Peter; Braun, Edward L.; Narula, Nitish; Minjares, Uriel; Mirarab, Siavash (2019). "Phylogenetic Signal of Indels and the Neoavian Radiation". Diversity. 11 (7): 108. doi: 10.3390/d11070108. ISSN 1424-2818.
- ^ a b Wu, S.; Rheindt, F.E.; Zhang, J.; Wang, J.; Zhang, L.; Quan, C.; Zhiheng, L.; Wang, M.; Wu, F.; Qu, Y; Edwards, S.V.; Zhou, Z.; Liu, L. (2024). "Genomes, fossils, and the concurrent rise of modern birds and flowering plants in the Late Cretaceous". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (8). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2319696121. PMC 10895254.
 | This bird-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Afroaves Temporal range:
Paleocene to present
| |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Telluraves |
| Clade: |
Afroaves Ericson, 2012 |
| Subclades | |
Afroaves is a clade of birds, consisting of the kingfishers and kin ( Coraciiformes), woodpeckers and kin ( Piciformes), hornbills and kin ( Bucerotiformes), trogons ( Trogoniformes), cuckoo roller ( Leptosomiformes), mousebirds ( Coliiformes), owls ( Strigiformes), raptors ( Accipitriformes) and New World vultures ( Cathartiformes). [1] [2] The most basal clades are predatory, suggesting the last common ancestor of Afroaves was also a predatory bird. [2]
Phylogeny
The following cladogram of Afroaves relationships is based on Jarvis et al (2014), [2] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013) [3] and Kimball et al. (2013). [4]
| Afroaves |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afroaves has not always been recovered as a monophyletic clade in subsequent studies. For instance, Prum et al. (2015) recovered the accipitrimorphs as the sister group to a clade ( Eutelluraves) comprising the remaining afroavian orders and Australaves, [5] while an analysis by Houde et al. (2019) recovered a clade of accipitrimorphs and owls as sister to the remaining landbirds. [6] Wu et al. (2024) also found recovered and found support the clade of accipitrimorphs and owls (which they have named Hieraves), but found the clade to be sister to Australaves. [7]
Afroaves and alternative phylogenetic arrangements
| Jarvis et al. (2014) [2] |
|---|
| Prum et al. (2015) [5] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| Houde et al (2019) [6] |
|---|
| Wu et al (2024) [7] |
|---|
References
- ^ Ericson, P.G. (2012). "Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813–824. Bibcode: 2012JBiog..39..813E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. S2CID 85599747.
- ^ a b c d Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode: 2014Sci...346.1320J. doi: 10.1126/science.1253451. hdl: 10072/67425. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
- ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi: 10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
- ^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029
- ^ a b Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
- ^ a b Houde, Peter; Braun, Edward L.; Narula, Nitish; Minjares, Uriel; Mirarab, Siavash (2019). "Phylogenetic Signal of Indels and the Neoavian Radiation". Diversity. 11 (7): 108. doi: 10.3390/d11070108. ISSN 1424-2818.
- ^ a b Wu, S.; Rheindt, F.E.; Zhang, J.; Wang, J.; Zhang, L.; Quan, C.; Zhiheng, L.; Wang, M.; Wu, F.; Qu, Y; Edwards, S.V.; Zhou, Z.; Liu, L. (2024). "Genomes, fossils, and the concurrent rise of modern birds and flowering plants in the Late Cretaceous". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (8). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2319696121. PMC 10895254.
|
| This bird-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |