Aemilia may refer to:

• Aemilia (gens), patrician family of ancient Rome, and the female members of this gens
• Aemilia Tertia (c. 230–163 or 162 BC), third daughter of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and wife of Scipio Africanus
• Aemilia Hilaria (c. 300–c. 363), ancient Roman physician
• Aemilia Lepida, any of several female members of the gens Aemilia
• Emilia (region of Italy)
• Via Aemilia, a Roman road

• Aemilia (moth)
• 159 Aemilia, an asteroid
• Dutch ship Aemilia (1632), a Dutch ship of the line

• Emily (given name)
• Emilia (given name)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Aemilia.
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