Adolf Dobrovolný (8 May 1864 – 17 January 1934) was a Czech actor and a radio announcer, the first regular radio news reporter in Czechoslovakia.
Early life and theatre career
Dobrovolný was born in Postoloprty, a small town on the Czech–German language border in Bohemia, then part of the Austrian Empire. His father was a watchmaker, and Adolf was taught the craft which he also practised for several years. [1] At the age of 19 he joined an itinerant theater, and in 1897 he started to act in Švanda Theatre, Smíchov, Prague. [2] From 1900 to 1906 he was a director and actor at Slovene National Theatre in Ljubljana (then in the Slovenian part of the Austrian Empire). [1] In time, he also played several roles in the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb and also the role of Napoleon in Madame Sans-Gêne at National Theatre in Prague. He was one of the founding members of Vinohrady Theatre in 1907. [1] In 1914 he left for Ljubljana again to work as a drama and operetta director. [2] From 1919 to 1924 he worked for Karel Hašler as a comedian and host at Cabaret Lucerna (today Lucerna Music Bar). [2]
Radio and film career
He spent the last decade of his life (1924–1934) working for Radiojournal, the first Czechoslovak radio station established in 1923. [2] He was a popular announcer who became the station's first regular reporter who prepared and presented the news from the daily papers. [2] He also arranged poetic and literal programmes and directed several radio plays. [2]
On 2 August 1924 he did the first live broadcast of a sports event in Europe – the heavyweight boxing match between Frank Rosse ( Czechoslovakia) and Harry (Rocky) Knight (United Kingdom) in Prague. [2] [3] [4] He was not at the venue but got the description of the match via telephone and then relayed it to the listeners. [5]
His voice and figure with a round bald head was used in five silent and two sound films. [2] He was the first to dub a documentary for Czech cinema – a humorous wildlife film Dassan: An Adventure in Search of Laughter featuring Nature’s Greatest Little Comedians ( Cherry Kearton, 1930). [2]
Private life
He married Saša Kokošková (1866–1942), a theatre and film actress. [2] He died on 17 January 1934 in Prague and was buried at Olšany Cemetery.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Ottův divadelní slovník, ed. Karel Kamínek, Karel Engelmüller, 1914–1919 (in Czech)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Adolf Dobrovolný". Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (in Czech). Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "Frank Rosse". BoxRec. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Online MF Dnes daily(in Czech)
- ^ "Adolf Dobrovolný". Archiv ČRo (in Czech). Retrieved 1 January 2014.
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
Adolf Dobrovolný (8 May 1864 – 17 January 1934) was a Czech actor and a radio announcer, the first regular radio news reporter in Czechoslovakia.
Early life and theatre career
Dobrovolný was born in Postoloprty, a small town on the Czech–German language border in Bohemia, then part of the Austrian Empire. His father was a watchmaker, and Adolf was taught the craft which he also practised for several years. [1] At the age of 19 he joined an itinerant theater, and in 1897 he started to act in Švanda Theatre, Smíchov, Prague. [2] From 1900 to 1906 he was a director and actor at Slovene National Theatre in Ljubljana (then in the Slovenian part of the Austrian Empire). [1] In time, he also played several roles in the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb and also the role of Napoleon in Madame Sans-Gêne at National Theatre in Prague. He was one of the founding members of Vinohrady Theatre in 1907. [1] In 1914 he left for Ljubljana again to work as a drama and operetta director. [2] From 1919 to 1924 he worked for Karel Hašler as a comedian and host at Cabaret Lucerna (today Lucerna Music Bar). [2]
Radio and film career
He spent the last decade of his life (1924–1934) working for Radiojournal, the first Czechoslovak radio station established in 1923. [2] He was a popular announcer who became the station's first regular reporter who prepared and presented the news from the daily papers. [2] He also arranged poetic and literal programmes and directed several radio plays. [2]
On 2 August 1924 he did the first live broadcast of a sports event in Europe – the heavyweight boxing match between Frank Rosse ( Czechoslovakia) and Harry (Rocky) Knight (United Kingdom) in Prague. [2] [3] [4] He was not at the venue but got the description of the match via telephone and then relayed it to the listeners. [5]
His voice and figure with a round bald head was used in five silent and two sound films. [2] He was the first to dub a documentary for Czech cinema – a humorous wildlife film Dassan: An Adventure in Search of Laughter featuring Nature’s Greatest Little Comedians ( Cherry Kearton, 1930). [2]
Private life
He married Saša Kokošková (1866–1942), a theatre and film actress. [2] He died on 17 January 1934 in Prague and was buried at Olšany Cemetery.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Ottův divadelní slovník, ed. Karel Kamínek, Karel Engelmüller, 1914–1919 (in Czech)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Adolf Dobrovolný". Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (in Czech). Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "Frank Rosse". BoxRec. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Online MF Dnes daily(in Czech)
- ^ "Adolf Dobrovolný". Archiv ČRo (in Czech). Retrieved 1 January 2014.
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |