This article concerns the period 759 BC – 750 BC.

• 756 BCE—Founding of Cyzicus.
• 755 BC— Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria
• 755 BC— Aeschylus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by Alcmaeon.
• 753 BC— Alcmaeon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 2 years. He is replaced by Charops, elected Archon for a ten-year term.

• 753 BC—The city of Rome and the Roman Kingdom were thought to be founded, according to Roman tradition, and is ruled by Rome's first king, Romulus. Beginning of the Roman ' Ab urbe condita' calendar. Rome adopts the Etruscan alphabet, which the Etruscans themselves had adopted from the Greeks. Set by Varro, this was the most common date used.
• 752 BC— Romulus, first king of Rome, celebrates the first Roman triumph after his victory over the Caeninenses, following the Rape of the Sabine Women. He celebrates a further triumph later in the year over the Antemnates.
• c. 750 BC— Man and Centaur, perhaps from Olympia, is made. It is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
• c. 750 BC— Greeks establish colonies in Italy and Sicily.
• c. 750 BC – 700 BC— Funerary Vase ( Krater), from the Dipylon Cemetery, Athens, is made. Attributed to the Hirschfield workshop. It is now at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

• Shoshenq V, Pharaoh of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt ( 767– 730 BC)
• Osorkon III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt ( 787–759 BC) ^[1]
• Takelot III, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (764– 757 BC)
• Rudamun, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (757– 754 BC)
• Ini, Pharaoh of the Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt (754– 715 BC)
• Niumateped, chief of the Libu ( 775– 750 BC)
• Titaru, chief of the Libu (758– 750 BC)
• Ker, chief of the Libu (750– 745 BC)
• Manava, author of the Indian geometric text of Sulba Sutras. (b. 750 BC)
• Uzziah, King of Judah ( 791- 740 BC)
• 759 BC— Alexander king of Corinth killed by his successor Telestes.
• 757 BC—Birth of Duke Zhuang of Zheng