![]() A three-dimensional model of 349 Dembowska based on its light curve | |
Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Auguste Charlois |
Discovery date | 9 December 1892 |
Designations | |
(349) Dembowska | |
Pronunciation | /dɛmˈbaʊskə/ |
Named after | Ercole Dembowski |
1892 T | |
Main belt | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 ( JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 123.32 yr (45044 d) |
Aphelion | 3.1912 AU (477.40 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.65635 AU (397.384 Gm) |
2.92379 AU (437.393 Gm) | |
Eccentricity | 0.091473 |
5.00 yr (1826.1 d) | |
306.898 ° | |
0° 11m 49.704s / day | |
Inclination | 8.2461° |
32.351° | |
346.225° | |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 139.77±4.3
km
[1] 140 km [2] 145.23 ± 17.21 km [3] |
Mass | (3.58 ± 1.03) × 1018 kg [3] |
Mean
density | 2.23 ± 1.01 g/cm3 [3] |
4.701
h (0.1959
d)
[1] 4.701207 ± 0.000058 h [2] | |
0.384 (Bright)
[4] 0.3840±0.025 [1] | |
R [1] [2] | |
5.93 [1] | |
Dembowska ( minor planet designation: 349 Dembowska) is a large asteroid of the main belt, discovered on 9 December 1892, by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois while working at the observatory in Nice, France. [5] It is named in honor of the Baron Hercules Dembowski, an Italian astronomer who made significant contributions to research on double and multiple stars.
Orbiting just inside the prominent 7:3 resonance with Jupiter, 349 Dembowska is among the largest asteroids in the main belt with an estimated diameter of ~140 km. [2] It has a rotational period of 4.7012 hours, [2] and is classified as an R-type asteroid for the presence of strong absorption lines in olivine and pyroxene with little or no metals. It may have undergone partial melting/ differentiation. [6] 349 Dembowska has an unusually high albedo of 0.384. Of the asteroids with a diameter greater than 75 km, only 4 Vesta has a higher known albedo. [4]
Dembowska and 16 Psyche have orbits that repeat themselves almost exactly every five years in respect to their position to the Sun and Earth.[ citation needed]
In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty. [7] There was one occultation on 31 October 2006, [8] and on 5 December 2007. [9]
![]() A three-dimensional model of 349 Dembowska based on its light curve | |
Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Auguste Charlois |
Discovery date | 9 December 1892 |
Designations | |
(349) Dembowska | |
Pronunciation | /dɛmˈbaʊskə/ |
Named after | Ercole Dembowski |
1892 T | |
Main belt | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 ( JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 123.32 yr (45044 d) |
Aphelion | 3.1912 AU (477.40 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.65635 AU (397.384 Gm) |
2.92379 AU (437.393 Gm) | |
Eccentricity | 0.091473 |
5.00 yr (1826.1 d) | |
306.898 ° | |
0° 11m 49.704s / day | |
Inclination | 8.2461° |
32.351° | |
346.225° | |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 139.77±4.3
km
[1] 140 km [2] 145.23 ± 17.21 km [3] |
Mass | (3.58 ± 1.03) × 1018 kg [3] |
Mean
density | 2.23 ± 1.01 g/cm3 [3] |
4.701
h (0.1959
d)
[1] 4.701207 ± 0.000058 h [2] | |
0.384 (Bright)
[4] 0.3840±0.025 [1] | |
R [1] [2] | |
5.93 [1] | |
Dembowska ( minor planet designation: 349 Dembowska) is a large asteroid of the main belt, discovered on 9 December 1892, by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois while working at the observatory in Nice, France. [5] It is named in honor of the Baron Hercules Dembowski, an Italian astronomer who made significant contributions to research on double and multiple stars.
Orbiting just inside the prominent 7:3 resonance with Jupiter, 349 Dembowska is among the largest asteroids in the main belt with an estimated diameter of ~140 km. [2] It has a rotational period of 4.7012 hours, [2] and is classified as an R-type asteroid for the presence of strong absorption lines in olivine and pyroxene with little or no metals. It may have undergone partial melting/ differentiation. [6] 349 Dembowska has an unusually high albedo of 0.384. Of the asteroids with a diameter greater than 75 km, only 4 Vesta has a higher known albedo. [4]
Dembowska and 16 Psyche have orbits that repeat themselves almost exactly every five years in respect to their position to the Sun and Earth.[ citation needed]
In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty. [7] There was one occultation on 31 October 2006, [8] and on 5 December 2007. [9]