Discovery [1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | LINEAR |
Discovery site | Lincoln Lab ETS |
Discovery date | 8 June 1999 |
Designations | |
(20461) Dioretsa | |
Pronunciation | /daɪ.əˈrɛtsə/ |
Named after |
Asteroid
[2] (spelled backwards) |
1999 LD31 | |
centaur
[3] ·
damocloid
[4] unusual [5] · distant [1] | |
Symbol | (astrological) |
Orbital characteristics [3] | |
Epoch 27 April 2019 ( JD 2458600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 2 | |
Observation arc | 2.54 yr (927 d) |
Aphelion | 45.404 AU |
Perihelion | 2.4021 AU |
23.903 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.8995 |
116.87 yr (42,686 d) | |
59.873 ° | |
0° 0m 30.24s / day | |
Inclination | 160.43° |
297.77° | |
103.13° | |
Jupiter MOID | 0.1907 AU |
TJupiter | -1.5470 |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 14±3 km [4] [6] |
0.03±0.01 [4] [6] | |
13.8 [1] [3] | |
20461 Dioretsa /daɪ.əˈrɛtsə/ is a centaur and damocloid on a retrograde, cometary-like orbit from the outer Solar System. It was discovered on 8 June 1999, by members of the LINEAR team at the Lincoln Laboratory Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States. [1] The highly eccentric unusual object measures approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. [4] [6] It was named Dioretsa, the word "asteroid" spelled backwards. [1]
Dioretsa is a member of the damocloids, [4] with a retrograde orbit and a negative TJupiter of −1.547. It is also a centaur, as its orbit has a semi-major axis in between that of Jupiter (5.5 AU) Neptune (30.1 AU). [3] The Minor Planet Center lists it as a critical object and (other) unusual minor planet due to an orbital eccentricity of more than 0.5. [5]
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.4–45.4 AU once every 116 years and 10 months (42,686 days; semi-major axis of 23.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.90 and an inclination of 160 ° with respect to the ecliptic. [3] Its observation arc begins 12 months prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken by Spacewatch at Steward Observatory in June 1998. [1] As of 2021 [update], it was last observed in 2000 and its orbit still has an uncertainty of 2. [3]
An inclination of greater than 90° means that a body moves in a retrograde orbit. Dioretsa's orbit is otherwise similar to that of a comet. This has led to speculation that Dioretsa was originally an object from the Oort cloud.[ citation needed]
The minor planet's name "Dioretsa" is the word " asteroid" spelled backwards, and is the first numbered of currently 136 known (see Data Base Search of the Minor Planet Center) minor planets with a retrograde motion in the Solar System. [2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 May 2003 ( M.P.C. 48396). [7]
According to observations made with the 10-meter Keck Telescope, Dioretsa measures 14 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.03. [6] It has an absolute magnitude of 13.8. [3] As of 2018, Dioretsa's spectral type as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. [3] [8]
Discovery [1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | LINEAR |
Discovery site | Lincoln Lab ETS |
Discovery date | 8 June 1999 |
Designations | |
(20461) Dioretsa | |
Pronunciation | /daɪ.əˈrɛtsə/ |
Named after |
Asteroid
[2] (spelled backwards) |
1999 LD31 | |
centaur
[3] ·
damocloid
[4] unusual [5] · distant [1] | |
Symbol | (astrological) |
Orbital characteristics [3] | |
Epoch 27 April 2019 ( JD 2458600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 2 | |
Observation arc | 2.54 yr (927 d) |
Aphelion | 45.404 AU |
Perihelion | 2.4021 AU |
23.903 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.8995 |
116.87 yr (42,686 d) | |
59.873 ° | |
0° 0m 30.24s / day | |
Inclination | 160.43° |
297.77° | |
103.13° | |
Jupiter MOID | 0.1907 AU |
TJupiter | -1.5470 |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 14±3 km [4] [6] |
0.03±0.01 [4] [6] | |
13.8 [1] [3] | |
20461 Dioretsa /daɪ.əˈrɛtsə/ is a centaur and damocloid on a retrograde, cometary-like orbit from the outer Solar System. It was discovered on 8 June 1999, by members of the LINEAR team at the Lincoln Laboratory Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States. [1] The highly eccentric unusual object measures approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. [4] [6] It was named Dioretsa, the word "asteroid" spelled backwards. [1]
Dioretsa is a member of the damocloids, [4] with a retrograde orbit and a negative TJupiter of −1.547. It is also a centaur, as its orbit has a semi-major axis in between that of Jupiter (5.5 AU) Neptune (30.1 AU). [3] The Minor Planet Center lists it as a critical object and (other) unusual minor planet due to an orbital eccentricity of more than 0.5. [5]
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.4–45.4 AU once every 116 years and 10 months (42,686 days; semi-major axis of 23.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.90 and an inclination of 160 ° with respect to the ecliptic. [3] Its observation arc begins 12 months prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken by Spacewatch at Steward Observatory in June 1998. [1] As of 2021 [update], it was last observed in 2000 and its orbit still has an uncertainty of 2. [3]
An inclination of greater than 90° means that a body moves in a retrograde orbit. Dioretsa's orbit is otherwise similar to that of a comet. This has led to speculation that Dioretsa was originally an object from the Oort cloud.[ citation needed]
The minor planet's name "Dioretsa" is the word " asteroid" spelled backwards, and is the first numbered of currently 136 known (see Data Base Search of the Minor Planet Center) minor planets with a retrograde motion in the Solar System. [2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 May 2003 ( M.P.C. 48396). [7]
According to observations made with the 10-meter Keck Telescope, Dioretsa measures 14 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.03. [6] It has an absolute magnitude of 13.8. [3] As of 2018, Dioretsa's spectral type as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. [3] [8]